In 1863, King Norodom signed an agreement with the French to establish a protectorate over his kingdom.

* 1863 – Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece.

Dagmar's father became King of Denmark in 1863 upon the death of King Frederick VII.

* 1863 – King Christian IX of Denmark decides to sign the November constitution that declares Schleswig to be part of Denmark.

Following the Alvensleben Convention of 1863, the House of Deputies passed a resolution declaring that it could no longer come to terms with Bismarck ; in response, the King dissolved the Diet, accusing it of trying to obtain unconstitutional control over the ministry.

* 1863 – Danish Prince Wilhelm arrives in Athens to assume his throne as George I, King of the Hellenes.

** King Carlos I of Portugal ( born 1863 )

* October 6 – King Frederick VII of Denmark ( d. 1863 )

They married eighteen months later in 1863, the same year her father became Christian IX of Denmark and her brother, George, was appointed King of Greece.

# Alexandra of Denmark ( 10 March 1863 – 22 January 1901 ) — The daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark, she married Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, and became Princess of Wales on 10 March 1863.

King Kamehameha V came to power in 1863.

* Frederick VII of Denmark ( 1808 – 1863 ), King of Denmark

After discovery of gold on Lynx Creek in the spring of 1863, the Dewey area was settled around the summer 1863 by pioneer prospector, rancher and Indian-fighter King Woolsey ( 1832 – 1879 ), who founded the Agua Fria Ranch, then better known as " Woolsey Valley ," to supply the miners.

Map of the Duchy of Holstein c1815-66 Following the death of King Frederick VII of Denmark ( House of Oldenburg ) in 1863, the inheritance of Schleswig and Holstein was disputed.

The expulsion in 1837 of the seven professors – Die Göttinger Sieben – the Germanist, Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht ( 1800 – 1876 ); the historian Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann ( 1785 – 1860 ); the orientalist Georg Heinrich August Ewald ( 1803 – 1875 ); the historian Georg Gottfried Gervinus ( 1805 – 1875 ); the physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber ( 1804 – 1891 ); and the philologists, the brothers Jakob ( 1785 – 1863 ) and Wilhelm Grimm ( 1786 – 1859 ), for protesting against the revocation by King Ernest Augustus I of Hanover of the liberal constitution of 1833, further reduced the prosperity of the university.

Jules Verne's first novel Five Weeks in a Balloon published in 1863 and H. Rider Haggard's first novel King Solomon's Mines published in 1885, both describe journeys of English travellers on Safari and were best sellers in their day.

George I (, Geórgios Α ΄, Vasiléfs ton Ellínon ; born Prince William of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg ; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913 ) was King of Greece from 1863 to 1913.

He contributed to Archæologia papers ‘ On the Lord Chancellors under King John ,’ ‘ On the Relationship of Bishop FitzJames and Lord Chief Justice Fitzjames ,’ ‘ On the Lineage of Sir Thomas More ,’ and ‘ On the Office and Title of Cursitor Baron of the Exchequer .’ For the Kent Archæological Association, which he helped to found, he wrote a paper ‘ On the Collar of S. S .’; and a privately printed volume of poems, ‘ A Century of Inventions ,’ appeared in 1863.

In 1863, King Norodom of Cambodia was forced to put his own country under the French Protectorate.

* After the downfall of the first King of Greece, the Bavarian Otto, on 23 October 1862, and Dimitrios Voulgaris ' unsuccessful term ( 23 October 1862 – 30 January 1863 ) as president of the Provisional Government, a Triumvirate ( 30 January – 30 October 1863 ) was established consisting of the same Dimitrios Voulgaris, the renowned Admiral Konstantinos Kanaris and Benizelos Rouphos, which acted as a regency until the arrival of the new monarch, the first " King of the Hellenes ", George I.

Gojong took the throne in 1863 when still a child.

* His Majesty King Gojong of Korea ( 1863 – 1897 )

Brutal Peruvian slave traders, known as blackbirders, took a terrible toll on the islands of the Northern Group in 1862 and 1863.

1862 — Peruvian slave traders took a terrible toll on the islands of Penrhyn, Rakahanga and Pukapuka in 1862 and 1863.

President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, declared the freedom of all slaves in Confederate-held territory.

In late 1863, Watts resigned as Attorney General to take office as the Governor of Alabama, and George Davis of North Carolina took his place.

Although his desire was to continue his Army service, Garfield reluctantly took his seat in Congress upon resigning his military commission in December 1863.

When Alexandra's father inherited the throne of Denmark in November 1863, the German Confederation took the opportunity to invade and annex Schleswig-Holstein.

From 1863 to 1869, Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson ( who became president on April 14, 1865 ) took a moderate position designed to bring the South back to normal as soon as possible, while the Radical Republicans ( as they called themselves ) used Congress to block the moderate approach, impose harsh terms, and upgrade the rights of the Freedmen ( former slaves ).

The first " adoptee " was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria ( b. 1863, not descended from Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d ' Este ), who took the name Austria-Este and in 1896 became the heir presumptive of the Habsburg Empire, but was murdered on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo.

Carney served with the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry as a Sergeant and took part in the July 18, 1863, assault on Fort Wagner in Charleston, South Carolina.

In 1863 Kielce took part in the January Uprising.

During the Civil War the Battle of Cedar Mountain took place on August 9, 1862 and the Battle of Brandy Station on June 9, 1863, in Culpeper County.

In 1863 he took on the help of Colonel Michael Foster Ward, of Calne Wiltshire, who undertook more extensive investigations.

The Bear River Massacre took place in present day Franklin County on January 29, 1863.

Then in February 1863 Dahlgren was promoted to Rear Admiral and took command of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron.

Hachette published magazines dedicated to public entertainment ( Le Journal pour Tous Newspaper, 1855 ), and also took part in publishing the Dictionnaire de la Langue française ( Dictionary of the French Language ) with his friend Littré beginning in 1863.

The Battle of Ringgold Gap took place here on November 27, 1863.

" It took the construction of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad in 1863 to open the town to growth.

The Civil War Battle of Funkstown took place July 10, 1863, during the Gettysburg Campaign as Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia retreated toward Virginia in the week following the Battle of Gettysburg.

The Civil War Battle of Salineville, which ended Morgan's Raid and resulted in the capture of Confederate General John Hunt Morgan, took place near Salineville on July 26, 1863.

During the Civil War, the Battle of Sporting Hill became the northernmost engagement of the Gettysburg campaign, which took place at Camp Hill in late June 1863.

In early 1863, General Simon Buckner took command of Confederate forces in Knoxville.

In 1860 he took a first in Mods and won the Newdigate prize with a poem on " The Escorial "; in 1862 he obtained a first in Literae Humaniores, and in 1863 won the Chancellor's English Essay.

President Lincoln's proclamation emancipating the slaves took effect on 1 January 1863.

He served until 1863, when deputy Johan Andreas Kraft took over for one year.