* 1863 – Aleksey Krylov, Russian engineer and mathematician ( d. 1945 )

In the late eighteenth and during the nineteenth century, Lithuanian participants in the 1794, 1830 – 1831, and 1863 rebellions against the Russian czarist rule were exiled to Abakan.

Following the failure of the last of the national uprisings, the January Uprising of 1863, the Polish nation, subjected within the territories under the Russian and Prussian administrations to still stricter controls and increased persecution, preserved its identity in nonviolent ways.

* 1863 – Constantin Stanislavski, Russian theatre practitioner ( d. 1938 )

* 1863 – Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski, Russian general ( d. 1919 )

* 1863 – Alexander Golovin, Russian painter ( d. 1930 )

All of these designs save the 1863 Tarpley date from the period 1865-1869, and all but the Tarpley and the Russian Berdan were conversions from muzzle-loaders.

He was made first ordinary professor of Finnish, Russian and Nordic history in 1863, and exchanged this chair for the one in general history in 1876.

In 1863, the tsarist interior minister Pyotr Valuyev proclaimed in his decree that " there never has been, is not, and never can be a separate Little Russian language ".

The monetary system of Congress Poland was unified with the Russian Empire following the failed January Uprising in 1863.

* During the Polish January 1863 Uprising, Russian troops threw Frédéric Chopin's piano out of a second-story apartment.

Pre-1937 buildings that survive include: Dambadarjaalin monastery in Sukhbaatar District ( 1765 ), Dashchoilin monastery's large yurt chapels ( built in 1778 ), Gandan monastery's golden-roofed Gandantegchinlen temple also called the Tsogchin dugan ( 1838 ), Vajradhara temple ( 1841 ), Zuu temple ( 1869 ), Didan Laviran temple ( 19th century ), the restored Russian Consulate building ( 1863 ), Erdem Itgemjit temple ( 1893 ) at the Bogd Khan's Winter Palace, rest of the buildings at the same Palace ( 1893 – 1906 ), the Museum of Ulaanbaatar's History which was formerly the private residence of the rich Buryat merchant Tsogt Badamjav ( 1904 ), Zanabazar's Art Museum building which was formerly called the Ondor Khorshoo ( 1905 ), the two-storey brick headquarters of the mining company " Mongolore " ( 1905 ), the tall Megjid Janraisig temple ( 1913 – 1914 ), the residence of Chin Wang Khanddorj, a prominent noble and politician in the early years of Mongolia's independence ( 1913 ), the first telephone building where Russian Orthodox choir singers stayed ( 1914 ), Marshal Zhukov Museum etc.

File: Holy Ttinity Church in Ulan Bator. jpg | Holy Trinity Church, built near the old Russian Consulate of 1863.

During 1863 – 1864 it was a real shadow government supported by majority of Poles, who even paid taxes for it, and was a significant problem for Russian secret police ( Okhrana ).

* Dmitry Grave ( 1863 – 1939 ), Russian mathematician

* Semenoff, " Geographical-statistic Dictionary of Russian Empire ", 1863.

Beginning in 1863, Koreans emigrated from the Korean Peninsula to the Russian Far East, some of them in order to wage guerrilla warfare against Japanese colonial forces in Korea and others who considered Siberia a land where they could lead better lives.

In 1863, the Russian authorities issued laws to enable Latvians, who formed the bulk of the population, to acquire the farms which they held, and special banks were founded to help them.

* December 5-Fyodor Sologub, Russian dramatist & essayist ( born 1863 )

After the war the bastions were renovated and Narva remained in the list of Russian fortifications until 1863, though there was no real military need for it.

Władysław Starewicz was born in Moscow, Russia to Polish parents ( father Aleksander Starewicz from Surviliškis near Kėdainiai and mother Antonina Legęcka from Kaunas, both from " neighbourhood nobility ", in hiding after the failed Insurrection of 1863 against the Tsarist Russian domination ), and had lived in Lithuania which at that time was a part of the Russian Empire.

( 1863 ) ( in Russian ).

In 1863, the invading French, under Napoleon III ( see above ), in alliance with Mexican conservatives and nobility, helped create the Second Mexican Empire, and invited Archduke Maximilian, of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, younger brother of the Austrian Emperor Franz Josef I, to become emperor Maximilian I of Mexico.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Bankalar Caddesi ( Banks Street ) in Istanbul was the financial center of the Ottoman Empire, where the headquarters of the Ottoman Central Bank ( established as the Bank-ı Osmanî in 1856, and later reorganized as the Bank-ı Osmanî-i Şahane in 1863 ) and the Ottoman Stock Exchange ( 1866 ) were located.

Replacement of President of Mexico Benito Juárez ( 1861 – 1863 ) at first with Juan Nepomuceno Almonte ( 1863 – 1864 ) and then by Emperor Maximilian of Mexico ( 1864 – 1867 ) with the establishment of the Second Mexican Empire.

The first " adoptee " was Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria ( b. 1863, not descended from Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d ' Este ), who took the name Austria-Este and in 1896 became the heir presumptive of the Habsburg Empire, but was murdered on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo.

He was still a student when he witnessed the sweeping triumph of the Republican party in Paris at the general election in 1863, during the Second French Empire.

Essad Pasha was born in 1863 in Tirana, Ottoman Empire ( today Republic of Albania ).

A selection of his papers was published by Ferdinand Colincamp, Critique littéraire sous le premier Empire ( 1863 ), vol.

The first items of Postal stationery to be made available to Austrian post offices in the Turkish Empire were envelopes in 1863.

In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port.

* Conversations with Distinguished Persons during the Second Empire, from 1860 to 1863 ( 1880 )

The January Uprising ( Polish: powstanie styczniowe, Lithuanian: 1863 m. sukilimas, Belarusian: Паўстанне 1863-1864 гадоў ) was an uprising in the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ( present-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, parts of Ukraine, western Russia ) against the Russian Empire.

As the Ottoman Empire proposed international mediation, Cuza took the initiative, and, on October 23, 1863, deposed the Kretzulescu cabinet, nominating instead his own selection of men: Kogălniceanu as Premier and Interior Minister, Dimitrie Bolintineanu as Minister of Religious Affairs.

On the establishment of the Second Empire he retired temporarily from public life, and devoted himself to economic questions of which he published a series of works, notably Les Finances et la politique ( 1863 ), dealing with the interaction of political institutions and finance.

* The Civic Identity of Russifying Officials in the Empire ’ s Northwestern Region after 1863 by Mikhail Dolbilov ( PDF )

Under the Second Empire, he published a liberal anti-imperial paper at Brussels, Le Bulletin français, and in 1863 he actively supported the candidature of Prévost Paradol.

The Ottoman Empire had post offices at Baghdad, Basra, Mosul, and Kirkuk around 1863.

The newspaper was published outside Lithuania proper because of the Lithuanian press ban that had been enforced by the authorities of the Russian Empire since the Uprising in 1863.

In politics Julien was imperialist, and in 1863 he was made a commander of the Légion d ' honneur in recognition of the services he had rendered to literature during the Second French Empire.

Also, the Second Mexican Empire, from 1863 – 1867, was headed by Maximilian I of Mexico, the brother of Emperor Franz Josef of Austria.

In his native Poland he took part in the January Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1863.