Under a federalist constitution that was later brought up in 1858 ( and another one in 1863 ), Panama and other constituent states gained almost complete autonomy on many levels of their administration, which led to an often anarchic national state of affairs that lasted roughly until Colombia's return to centralism in 1886 with the establishment of a new Republic of Colombia.

From 1863 he was almost totally blind.

The Owens Valley Indian War of 1861 – 1863 ensued ; at the end, the Owens Valley Paiute, along with other native peoples in the region, were forced at gunpoint by the United States Army to walk almost to Fort Tejon, in one of the many forced relocations or " Trails of Tears " inflicted upon Native Americans in the United States.

Albert Abrams ( 1863 – 1924 ) was an American doctor, well known during his life for inventing machines which he claimed could diagnose and cure almost any disease.

In 1863 almost the entire area was bought by Anders Petter Löfström, including Duvbo Estate, who began building houses there.

Though President Lincoln suspended the writ nationwide on September 24, 1862, Congress ratified this action almost six months later, on March 3, 1863, with the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act.

Munch portrayed Haakon as a mighty, almost flawless ruler, which in turn influenced Henrik Ibsen in his 1863 play The Pretenders.

After several more skirmishes, during which he captured and paroled thousands of Union soldiers, Morgan's raid almost ended on July 19, 1863, at Buffington Island, Ohio, when approximately 700 of his men were captured while trying to cross the Ohio River into West Virginia.

After enduring almost 60 days of heavy shelling, the Confederates abandoned it on the night of September 6 – 7, 1863. withdrawing all operable cannons & the Garrison.

At least some of his books are characterized by harsh criticism of almost everyone involved in textual criticism, such as Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield ( 1851 – 1921 ), Archibald Thomas Robertson ( 1863 – 1934 ), Charles Haddon Spurgeon ( 1834 – 1892 ) with the likes of Julius Wellhausen ( 1844 – 1918 ) and Harry Emerson Fosdick ( 1878 – 1969 ).

In 1863, the Idaho Territory was formed ; it included the entirety of the modern states of Idaho and Montana and almost all of modern Wyoming save the southwest corner.

The design of this bridge is almost identical to that of another railway crossing of the Nepean River, the 1863 bridge at Menangle.

On 11 September 1863 Ward and a companion, Frederick Britten, slipped away from their Cockatoo Island workgang and hid for two days before swimming from the north side of the island, almost certainly to Woolwich.

In 1863, a group of Nez Perce were again coerced into siging away part of their reservation to the U. S., this time almost all of it, leaving only 750, 000 acres in Idaho Territory.

This small city hall was almost immediately inadequate for the growing city, so planning work on a new City Hall began by 1863.

The portion of the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike west of Allegheny Mountain ( almost all of it ) became part of West Virginia in 1863.

In 1863, almost immediately after the emancipation of serfs, Chernyshevsky ’ s goals were realized with the help of Peredvizhniki, who took the pervasive Slavophile-populist idea that Russia had a distinguishable, modest, inner beauty of its own and worked out how to display it on canvas.

William Mahone was active in the economic and political life of Virginia for almost 30 years, beginning in the midst of the Civil War when he was elected to the Virginia General Assembly as a Delegate from Norfolk in 1863.

There is some local political pressure to secure reopening of Avoca railway station, from which passenger services were withdrawn on 3 March 1964, almost 101 years after its opening, on the Dublin-Rosslare railway line, on 18 July 1863.

Taylor eventually attained a rank almost commensurate with his great staff responsibilities, being promoted to lieutenant colonel on December 12, 1863.

The Squaw Valley Mining boom was short lived and by 1863 – 64 the valley soon lost almost all of its inhabitants to the Comstock lode in Virginia City, Nevada.

Besides the “ Villa of Bettenfeld ”, which was unearthed in 1863 at the foot of the Mosenberg ( mountain ), Roman finds come to light in almost every town and village in the surrounding area.

By June 30, 1863 only $ 3, 300, 000 of Demand Notes were outstanding vs. almost $ 400, 000, 000 of Legal Tender Notes.

Between May 12, 1863 and August 18, 1863, Captain J. S. Putnam was in charge of the almost empty camp, which then held only about fifty prisoners.

His efforts toward the abolition of slavery include issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, encouraging the border states to outlaw slavery, and helping push through Congress the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which finally freed all the black slaves nationwide in December 1865.

In it, he stated that " as a fit and necessary military measure, on January 1, 1863, all persons held as slaves in the Confederate states will thenceforward, and forever, be free.

President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, declared the freedom of all slaves in Confederate-held territory.

But Douglass also asked, " Can any colored man, or any white man friendly to the freedom of all men, ever forget the night which followed the first day of January 1863, when the world was to see if Abraham Lincoln would prove to be as good as his word?

Perhaps the first instrument of modern public international law was the Lieber Code, passed in 1863 by the Congress of the United States, to govern the conduct of US forces during the United States Civil War and considered to be the first written recitation of the rules and articles of war, adhered to by all civilized nations, the precursor of public international law.

However, the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation and the 1865 Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution freed all remaining slaves in rebel states long before the death of his wife in 1891.

A significant event of 1863 was the Salon des Refusés, created by Emperor Napoleon III to display all of the paintings rejected by the Paris Salon.

All of these designs save the 1863 Tarpley date from the period 1865-1869, and all but the Tarpley and the Russian Berdan were conversions from muzzle-loaders.

After another win at the Battle of Chattanooga in late 1863, President Abraham Lincoln made him lieutenant general and commander of all of the Union Armies.

* Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia ... 1863 ( 1864 ), detailed coverage of events in all countries

* Virginia adopts a new Constitution, taking into account, among other things, all of the counties that had left Virginia in 1863 to form the new non-slave state of West Virginia.

When Lincoln finally issued the Emancipation Proclamation in January 1863, Tubman considered it an important step toward the goal of liberating all black men, women, and children from slavery.

Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world and is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the amateur and professional game in England.

Stating that coal " was used wastefully and extravagantly in all its applications ", he predicted in 1863 that England would cease to produce coal within two centuries.

The first specific reference to commissioning located in naval records is a letter of November 6, 1863, from Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles to all navy yards and stations.

It was by the members of these clubs ( and a few others ) that the minute exploration ( now all but complete ) of the High Alps was carried out, while much has been done in the way of building club huts, organizing and training guides, & c., to smooth the way for later comers, who would benefit by the detailed information published in the periodicals ( the first dates from 1863 only ) issued by these clubs.

In the 100 years after the missionaries arrived: all kahuna practices were legal until 1831, some were illegal until 1863, all were legal until 1887, then some illegal until 1919.

In 1863, Bahá ' u ' lláh, the founder of the Bahá ' í Faith, claimed to have been the promised messianic figure of all previous religions, and a Manifestation of God, a type of prophet in the Bahá ' í writings that serves as intermediary between the divine and humanity and who speak with the voice of a god.

In 1863, French lexicographer Emile Littré had defined a generation as, " all men living more or less at the same time.

In 1863, the legislature by special act fixed the boundaries to include all of southwestern Kansas.

Back in 1863 there were twenty-nine local government units ( all rural ) in the area.

By April 1863, all traffic had ceased, and Stamford Corporation tried to sell the line at auction, but failed because their ownership of it was disputed.

The man responsible for much of all this was Charles Jones, Borough Surveyor from 1863 – 1913.