Administered within the Rhine Province, by 1880 the population was 80, 000.

In 1880, the Aachen tramway network was opened, and in 1895 it was electrified.

It was then that he began to study the principles of law and administration under Konstantin Pobedonostsev, then a professor of civil law at Moscow State University and later ( from 1880 ) chief procurator of the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in Russia.

Abdur Rahman Khan () ( between 1830 to 1844 – October 1, 1901 ) was Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901.

In March 1880, a report reached India that Abdur Rahman was in northern Afghanistan ; and the governor-general, Lord Lytton, opened communications with him to the effect that the British government were prepared to withdraw their troops, and to recognize Abdur Rahman as Amir of Afghanistan, with the exception of Kandahar and some districts adjacent to it.

At the durbar on July 22, 1880, Abdur Rahman was officially recognized as Amir, granted assistance in arms and money, and promised, in case of unprovoked foreign aggression, such further aid as might be necessary to repel it, provided that he align his foreign policy with the British.

It was first published in Copenhagen on 4 December 1879, in an edition of 8, 000 copies that sold out within a month ; a second edition of 3, 000 copies followed on 4 January 1880 and a third edition of 2, 500 was issued on 8 March.

The law was made official on 6 July 1880, and the Ministry of the Interior recommended to Prefects that the day should be " celebrated with all the brilliance that the local resources allow ".

Thus in 1880 and 1882, Benedictine teaching monks were effectively exiled ; this was not completed until 1901.

In the then Victorian Colony ( now State of Victoria in Australia ), the ( Royal ) Victorian Bowling Association was formed in 1880 and The Scottish Bowling Association was established in 1892, although there had been a failed attempt in 1848 by 200 Scottish clubs.

The first person to describe the mathematics behind Brownian motion was Thorvald N. Thiele in a paper on the method of least squares published in 1880.

In 1880, a stretch of Broadway between Union Square and Madison Square was illuminated by Brush arc lamps, making it among the first electrically lighted streets in the United States.

A check from Lloyd's of London records proved the existence of the Meta, built in 1854 and that in 1880 the Meta was renamed Ellen Austin.

Although the name Chordata is often attributed to William Bateson ( 1885 ), it was already in common use in by 1880.

1880 saw the Great North Western Telegraph Company established to connect Ontario and Manitoba but within a year it was taken over by Western Union, leading briefly to that company's control of almost all telegraphy in Canada.

Between 1859 and 1891, Peirce was intermittently employed in various scientific capacities by the United States Coast Survey, where he enjoyed his highly influential father's protection until the latter's death in 1880.

As early as 1877, Princeton University was known to have a " Princeton Cheer ", documented in the February 22, 1877, March 12, 1880, and November 4, 1881, issues of the Daily Princetonian.

This occurred in 1880, when Lee Richmond and John Montgomery Ward pitched perfect games within five days of each other, although under somewhat different rules: the front edge of the pitcher's box was only from home base ( the modern release point is about farther away ); walks required eight balls ; and pitchers were obliged to throw side-armed.

Starting from 1880 the Hungarian census system was based on native language ( the language spoken at home in the early life of the person and at the time of the survey ), vulgar language ( the most frequently used language in the family ), and other spoken languages.

A more reliable and controllable method of producing cathode rays was investigated by Hittorf and Goldstein, and rediscovered by Thomas Edison in 1880.

After 1880, profits from printing became smaller, there was over capacity and the firms started to form combines.

The area that exploded on 4 January 1880 was reported to be " fully nine square miles ".

He was one of the 32 founding members of the Society of Biblical Literature in 1880.

The town of Kochsville was founded when the Clinton, Bloomington and Northeastern Railroad was finished from Colfax to Bloomington ; in 1880 the part of the railroad from Kankakee to Colfax had been finished, resulting in the 1880 founding of Cropsey, Anchor, and Colfax ; but the remainder of the railroad was delayed for two years.

Milligan the founding pastor ; the United Presbyterian Church, in 1880 ; and the Denison Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1889.

Within 30 years of the Iron Work's founding, Elk Rapids had become the county seat of Antrim County ( which Bellaire took from Elk Rapids in 1880 ), plus the town boasted a cement plant, a chemical plant, a depot on the Chicago and West Michigan Railroad, and a population of nearly 2000.

In 1880, Samuel L. French became a retail lumber dealer, founding the Plymouth Planing Mill Company, which he ran until 1902.

1880 saw the founding of the Bunjevačka stranka (" the Bunjevac party "), an indigenous political party.

Around 1880, Bishop Yost H. Yoder led nine families from Juniata County, Pennsylvania, to Gosper County in south-central Nebraska, founding an Old Order settlement that would last until 1904, three years after Bishop Yoder's death.

John Llewellyn Lewis ( 1880 – 1969 ) was the president of the United Mine Workers of America ( UMW ) from 1920 to 1960, and the driving force behind the founding of the Congress of Industrial Organizations ( CIO ).

He was also a catalyst in the founding of British amateur athletics, having founded the Amateur Athletic Club in 1866, and was present at the formation of the Amateur Athletic Association in 1880.

The flag in its present form was first flown on October 11, 1880, in Baltimore, Maryland, at a parade marking the 150th anniversary of the founding of Baltimore.

Established in 1880, Bridgewater College admitted women from the time of its founding and was the first private, co-educational, liberal arts college in Virginia to do so.

The founding members of Die Brücke in 1905 were four Jugendstil architecture students: Fritz Bleyl ( 1880 – 1966 ), Erich Heckel ( 1883 – 1970 ), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner ( 1880 – 1938 ) and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff ( 1884 – 1976 ).

The Cornell Daily Sun, launched in 1880, claimed to be the " oldest independent college newspaper ", notwithstanding the YDNs independence since its founding two years earlier.

Francis also originated scientific methods of testing hydraulic machinery, and was a founding member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and its president in 1880.

Ewing joined Gray and Milne in founding the Seismological Society of Japan ( SSJ ) in 1880.

Hodgson Pratt ( 1824 – 1907 ) was an English pacifist who is credited with founding the International Arbitration and Peace Association in 1880.

Two year later, after a dispute with artist John Arthur Fraser, O ' Brien took Fraser's position as Vice-President of the Ontario Society of Artists, a position he held until 1880, when he became founding President of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

Henry George Hart took over as Headmaster in 1880 and his tenure saw a new Chapel built in 1897, the founding of the Old Sedberghian Club in 1897 / 98, the creation of the prefectorial system, the inaugural Wilson Run and the confirmation of the School motto " Dura Virum Nutrix " ( Stern Nurse of Men ).

Although the Romanovs mounted Russia's throne in 1613 due to kinship-by-marriage to a tsar ( Ivan the Terrible ) descended from the 9th century founding ruler Rurik, when in 1880 Tsar Alexander II wed Catherine Dolgorukov, a Rurikid princess, the marriage and its progeny were deemed morganatic.

It traces its roots to the 1880 founding of the Case School of Applied Science.

A solicitor by profession, Morley was a keen oarsman, founding the Barnes and Mortlake Regatta for which he was also secretary ( 1862 – 1880 ).

He helped the Western world discover the music of a little-known Russian composer Nikolai Medtner ( 1880 – 1951 ), financing the recording of a large number of his compositions and founding the Medtner Society in 1949.