While he was heir-apparent — 1865 to 1881 — Alexander did not play a prominent part in public affairs, but allowed it to become known that he had ideas which did not coincide with the principles of the existing government.

" However, he did not begin his philanthropic work in all earnest until 1881, with the gift of a library to his hometown of Dunfermline, Scotland.

Attempts to reconcile Germany and Russia did not have lasting effect: the Three Emperors ' League was re-established in 1881, but quickly fell apart ( the end of the Russian-Austrian-Prussian solidarity which had existed in various forms since 1813 ).

Pinafore became an international sensation, as did The Pirates of Penzance ( 1879 ) and Patience ( 1881 ).

In 1881, the Verndale railroad station did $ 3, 092. 12 in freight business.

On Dec. 21, 1880, Louis Houck completed a railroad between Cape Girardeau and Delta, but service did not begin until Jan. 1, 1881.

Henrietta, though it had settlers off and on since 1857, did not incorporate until 1881.

The earliest part of the church demolished in 1881, however, did not date farther back than the 15th century.

The work was completed and the first ship to enter the dock ( SS Garland ) did so on 14 May 1881, carrying 1200 tons of cargo destined for Messrs English of Wisbech.

This did not take place immediately, but on 30 June 1881, half of the canal was closed, and sections of it were used for the course of the Ledbury and Gloucester Railway.

However, according to Richard Rutt in his History of Handknitting, the name " balaclava helmet " did not first appear in print during the Crimean War, but only much later, in 1881.

In parliament Healy did not optically cut an imposing figure, but impressed by the application of sheer intelligence, diligence and volatile use of speech when he achieved the Healy Clause in the 1881 Land Act which provided that no further rent should in future be charged on tenant's improvements.

The highway was built in the 1790s and the section exists today in much the same way as it did for ordinary traffic in 1881.

His subsequent works of the same kind — Uarda ( 1877 ), Homo sum ( 1878 ), Die Schwestern ( 1880 ), Der Kaiser ( 1881 ), of which the scene is laid in Egypt at the time of Hadrian, Serapis ( 1885 ), Die Nilbraut ( 1887 ), and Kleopatra ( 1894 ), were also well received, and did much to make the public familiar with the discoveries of Egyptologists.

In 1881, Furness promoted his chief draftsman, Allen Evans, to partner ( Furness & Evans ), and, in 1886, did the same for four other long-time employees.

Bolzano also did valuable work in mathematics, which remained virtually unknown until Otto Stolz rediscovered many of his lost journal articles and republished them in 1881.

In 1881, Jules Violle proposed the Violle as a unit of luminous intensity, and it was notable as the first unit of light intensity that did not depend on the properties of a particular lamp.

Watkin did, however, receive consent in 1881 to extend the MR to Aylesbury.

In opposition he did not take as prominent a part as previously, but when Disraeli ( by then created Earl of Beaconsfield ) died in 1881, there were some Conservatives who considered that his claim to lead the party was better than that of Lord Salisbury.

He declined to join Gladstone's government in 1880 and also refused the post of Viceroy of India, but he did become special ambassador to the Porte, where he settled the Montenegrin and Greek frontier questions in 1880 and 1881.

Although the Third Section was dissolved on August 8, 1880, nearly seven months before Tsar Alexander ’ s assassination on March 2, 1881, there were several assassinations and attempted assassinations which did occur under the Section ’ s watch.

Tuke painted oil studies of young male nudes during a tour of Italy in his early twenties in 1881, but the theme did not become central to his work until after 1885, when he had moved to Falmouth, then still a secluded part of Cornwall and a part of the country with a very mild climate that was more agreeable for nude bathing.

The regiments did, however, share an historical connection through the 63rd ( West Suffolk ) Regiment of Foot, constituted as the 8th Foot's second battalion in 1756 and redesginated the 1st Battalion, Manchester Regiment in 1881.

Original interior of Savoy Theatre, 1881

In 1881 he became minister of the interior in Gambetta's grand ministry.

Following Burges ' death in 1881, work on the interior continued for another ten years.

* Produce Exchange, New York City, 1881 – 1885, in a modified neo-Renaissance mode that clad an interior iron skeletal framing

In November 1879 he, however, entered the Cairoli cabinet as minister of the interior, and in May 1881 succeeded to the premiership, retaining that office until his death.

Friedrich Wilhelm Sollmann ( 1 April 1881, Oberlind, Saxe-Meiningen-6 January 1951 ) was a German journalist, politician, and interior minister of the Weimar Republic.

Image: Leadenhall Market Illustrated London News 1881. jpg | The interior from the Illustrated London News, 1881

Robert Viktor von Puttkamer ( 5 May 182815 March 1900 ) was a Prussian statesman most prominent in his roles as Prussian minister of public education and worship in 1879 and then interior minister in 1881, under Otto von Bismarck.

In 1881 Puttkamer was appointed Prussian minister of the interior.

Murray produced the first geological map of Newfoundland and his reports of rich resources in the island's interior were an important factor in the decision to build the trans-island railway in 1881.

Built in Greek revival style and opened in 1881, the building and its interior were extensively restored in 2008.

In 1881 the interior was laid out in its present form and the church was rededicated to St. Nicholas ( having previously been dedicated to St. Mary ).

In 1881 the schoolroom and galleries were removed along with the old box pews and the interior was laid out in its present form.

By early 1881 the State Department started responding to criticism of the seal, resulting first in an 1882 centennial commemorative coin, and then with Secretary of State Frederick Frelinghuysen asking for funds to create a new design and dies of both the obverse and reverse on January 11, 1884, after getting estimates of the cost.

The first commercial two-stroke engine involving in-cylinder compression is attributed to Scottish engineer Dugald Clerk, who in 1881 patented his design, his engine having a separate charging cylinder.

Frederick Grinnell improved Parmalee's design and in 1881 patented the automatic sprinkler that bears his name.

The house, an Italianate design built in 1881 by Jesse Edwards, A Quaker merchant, is the first residence built and still standing in what is now Newberg, Oregon.

This currency was used from 1881 until 1969 The design was changed in 1899 and again in 1942.

The present bicolor design was adopted on April 4, 1881, under Prince Charles III.

Monaco's original flag, which was similar to its current state flag but bore an older version of its coat of arms, was in use from the principality's early days ( except during its annexation to France from 1793 to 1814 ) until the present, simpler design was adopted in 1881.

Darwin held Gray in high esteem: he dedicated his book Forms of Flowers ( 1877 ) to Gray and he wrote in 1881 " there is hardly any one in the world whose approbation I value more highly than I do yours " Gray, considered by Darwin to be his friend and " best advocate ", also attempted to convince Darwin in these letters that design was inherent in all forms of life, and to return to his faith.

In 1878, James W. Beardsley, a wealthy farmer, donated over of hilly, rural land bordering on the Pequonnock River with a distant view of Long Island Sound to the city of Bridgeport on condition that " the city shall accept and keep the same forever as a public park ...." In 1881, the city contracted Frederick Law Olmsted, famous for creating New York City's Central Park, to create a design for Beardsley Park.

The present structure was built based on Sherwood's neo-Russian design between 1875 and 1881.

In 1881 William Guilfoyle, the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne was employed to design the Hamilton Botanic Gardens.

Harrison followed through with manufacturing his design at a factory he opened in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin in 1881.

Following the collapse of Sir Thomas Bouch's Tay Bridge in 1879, Fowler, William Henry Barlow and Thomas Elliot Harrison were appointed in 1881 to a commission to review Bouch's design for the Forth Railway Bridge.

Beginning in 1881, the B & A hired architect Henry Hobson Richardson to design a series of passenger stations.

Beginning in 1881 the burner's flame was used to heat a structure made of asbestos, a design patented by Sigismund Leoni, a British engineer.

Sharpies were introduced to Florida in 1881, when Commodore Ralph Munroe brought the 33-foot New Haven style sharpie, of his own design, Kingfish to the Miami area of Florida.

* George Bain ( artist ) ( 1881 – 1968 ), artist who became known as the father of modern Celtic design

The design was introduced in 1881 by F. W.