* 1882 – Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral ( d. 1968 )

For completeness, the proposal that proteins contained amide linkages was made as early as 1882 by the French chemist E. Grimaux.

* April 26 – E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet ( b. 1882 )

* May 14 – Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral ( b. 1882 )

In 1882, the German physicist and physiologist Hermann von Helmholtz coined the phrase ‘ free energy ’ for the expression E − TS, in which the change in F ( or G ) determines the amount of energy ‘ free ’ for work under the given conditions.

Works of art depicting valkyries include " Die Walküren " ( sketch, 1818 ) by J. G. Sandberg, " Reitende Walküre " ( fresco ), previously located in Munich palace but now destroyed, 1865 / 1866 by M. Echter, " Valkyrien " and " Valkyriens død " ( paintings, both from 1860 ), " Walkürenritt " ( etching, 1871 ) by A. Welti, " Walkürenritt " ( woodcut, 1871 ) by T. Pixis, " Walkürenritt " ( 1872 ) by A. Becker ( reproduced in 1873 with the same title by A. v. Heyde ), " Die Walkyren " ( charcoal, 1880 ) and " Walkyren wählen und wecken die gefallenen Helden ( Einherier ), um sie vom Schlachtfield nach Walhall zu geleiten " ( painting, 1882 ) and " Walkyrenschlacht " ( oil painting, 1884 ) by K. Ehrenberg, " Walkürenritt " ( oil painting, 1888, and etching, 1890 ) by A. Welti, " Walküre " ( statue ) by H. Günther, " Walkürenritt " ( oil painting ) by H. Hendrich, " Walkürenritt " ( painting ) by F. Leeke, " Einherier " ( painting, from around 1900 ), by K. Dielitz, " The Ride of the Valkyries " ( painting, from around 1900 ) by J. C. Dollman, " Valkyrie " ( statue, 1910 ) and " Walhalla-freeze " ( located in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, 1886 / 1887 ), " Walkyrien " ( print, 1915 ) by A. Kolb, and " Valkyrier " ( drawing, 1925 ) by E. Hansen.

These depictions include " Idun " ( statue, 1821 ) by H. E. Freund, " Idun " ( statue, 1843 ) and " Idun som bortrövas av jätten Tjasse i örnhamn " ( plaster statue, 1856 ) by C. G. Qvarnström, " Brage sittande vid harpan, Idun stående bakom honom " ( 1846 ) by Nils Blommér, " Iduns Rückkehr nach Valhalla " by C. Hansen ( resulting in an 1862 woodcut modeled on the painting by C. Hammer ), " Bragi und Idun, Balder und Nanna " ( drawing, 1882 ) by K. Ehrenberg, " Idun and the Apples " ( 1890 ) by J. Doyle Penrose, " Brita as Iduna " ( 1901 ) by Carl Larsson, " Loki och Idun " ( 1911 ) by John Bauer, " Idun " ( watercolor, 1905 ) by B. E. Ward, and " Idun " ( 1901 ) by E. Doepler.

Many carriage manufacturing companies were placed in Marysville, including Bauer, Schepper & Devine in 1882, City Carriage Works in 1871, and L. E. Helium in 1874.

* William E. Smith ( 1824 – 1883 ), Governor of Wisconsin ( 1878 – 1882 )

Slidell was founded on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain in 1882 and 1883 during construction of the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad ( N. O. N. E .).

The Maine Central Railroad leased the Bangor-Vanceboro E & NA in 1882 and purchased it in 1955.

* John E. Rankin ( 1882 – 1960 ) sixteen term United States Congressman, died in Tupelo

Joel B. Peck, H. A. Cook ; 1879, William Moul ; 1880, C. Snyder ; 1881, Albert Kilmer ; 1882, Ezra W. Knowlton ; 1883, William Moul ; 1884, B. J. L. Sliter ; 1885, Albert Kilmer ; 1885, A. H. Cipperly ( appointed to fill, vacancy ); 1886, A. H. Cipperly ; 1887, Addison P. Lape ; 1888, C. Snyder ; 1889, Albert Kilmer ; 1890, Addison P. Lape ; 1891, Addison TJline ; 1892, E. M. Gregory, Le Grand M. Turner ( appointed to fill vacancy ); 1893, Sanford B. Horton ; 1894, Le Grand M. Turner ; 1895, Addison Uline ; 1896, Aipheus Bailey.

Many carriage manufacturing companies operated in Marysville, including Bauer, Schepper & Devine in 1882, City Carriage Works in 1871, and L. E. Helium in 1874.

E. Stanfield, general merchant, was first to engage in business at Hall's in 1882.

Other major works composed in these years were the E minor String Quartet, From My Life, a series of Czech dances for piano, several choral pieces and three more operas: The Kiss, The Secret and The Devil's Wall, all of which received their first performances between 1876 and 1882.

Of Bahram II's reign some theological inscriptions exist ( F. Stolze and J. C. Andreas, Persepolis ( 1882 ), and E. W.

Weaver ran again for Congress in 1882, but lost to Republican Marsena E. Cutts.

Map of medieval Rochester showing the tower that William built, from E. A. Freeman's The Reign of William Rufus 1882

1882 ; re-edited by E. Hiller, 1890, and Otto Crusius, 1897 );

* Weatherly, F. E., The Illustrated Children ’ s Birthday Book ( with others ), London, W. Mack, 1882.

Intuitionists, such as L. E. J. Brouwer ( 1882 – 1966 ), hold that mathematics is a creation of the human mind.

There were four kinds of allegiances ( Rittson v Stordy ( 1855 ) 3 Sm & G 230 ; De Geer v Stone ( 1882 ) 22 Ch D 243 ; Isaacson v Durant ( 1886 ) 54 LT 684 ; Gibson, Gavin v Gibson 3 KB 379 ; Joyce v DPP AC 347 ; Collingwood v Pace ( 1661 ) O Bridg 410 ; Lane v Bennett ( 1836 ) 1 M & W 70 ; Lyons Corp v East India Co ( 1836 ) 1 Moo PCC 175 ; Birtwhistle v Vardill ( 1840 ) 7 Cl & Fin 895 ; R v Lopez, R v Sattler ( 1858 ) Dears & B 525 ; Ex p Brown ( 1864 ) 5 B & S 280 );

* Robert Kerr ( 1882 – 1963 ), athlete & Olympic Gold Medalist

Swiss Revolver Model 1882 Explained ( eBook ) H & L Publishing-HLebooks. com, 2009

** Henri Fabre, pioneer French aviator & inventor ( b. 1882 )

* October 9 – Marie Doro, American stage & silent film actress ( b. 1882 )

* Charlotte ( born 1837 ; third child of Theobald & Christina ; married between 1876 & 1882 ).

On January 20, 1882, Dake deposited $ 2, 985 into an account in Wyatt's name at Hudson & Company in Tombstone, and authorized Wyatt to employ a posse to track down the Cowboys.

From 1833 to its demolition in the mid 1980s, the Salisbury Gas Light & Coke Company, who ran the city's gasworks were one of the major employers in the area. The company was formed in 1832 with a share capital of £ 8, 000, and its first chairman was The 3rd Earl of Radnor The company was incorporated by a private Act of Parliament in 1864, and the Gas Orders Confirmation Act 1882 empowered the company to raise capital of up to £ 40, 000.

With Baumgarten as a co-owner, in 1865, William Wain ( 1819 – 1882 ) joined what then became B & W.

John Curwen ’ s son, John Spencer Curwen ( who founded the Stratford & East London Music Festival – the oldest English music festival – in 1882 ), published a paper called “ Old Plaistow ” in 1891 describing houses of the area.

But when J. P. Morgan built his conservative brownstone free-standing mansion in 1882 on Madison Avenue at 36th Street, which is today a part of The Morgan Library & Museum, it was considered a fashionable but slightly old-fashioned address, as the rich were filling Fifth Avenue with palaces as far as Central Park.

The ENR was taken over by the Great Eastern Railway in 1882, which was amalgamated into the London & North Eastern Railway in 1923.

John The Gazetteer of Scotland ( Edinburgh, 1882 ) Published by W. & A. K.

* During 1881 & 1882, railroad tracks were laid down and a railroad station was built.

Paramore ’ s Texas & Saint Louis Railway ( later the Cotton Belt ) and Gould ’ s St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway ( later the Missouri Pacific ) intersected here in 1882.

The business failed and was sold six months later, but in March 1882 the Humeston & Shenandoah Railroad established a station here.

The town in 1882 had five general stores: C. W Higgenbotham's, Kerr & Allen, Peter Shearer, Isaac Larrance, and A. Urbansky's branch store.

For example, the railhead in Benson was about 25 miles from Tombstone, and was the closest rail connection to it until 1882, when a feeder line was laid from Benson to Contention City.

The California Southern was built through the future town site in 1882 to open a rail connection between the present day cities of Barstow and San Diego.

It was originally known as Spring's Station, and renamed Chrisney in 1882 after John B. Chrisney, who owned the land where the first rail station and post office were built.

The rail connection from St. Paul to North Loup was completed in 1882.

Taylor was founded in 1882 along the transcontinental rail line of the Northern Pacific Railway.

By 1882 a rail line had been built through the town.

In 1882 the Taylor, Bastrop and Houston Railway reached the community, and machine shops and a roundhouse serviced both rail lines.

On October 8, 1882, the town's railway depot was destroyed when an early morning fire ignited two kegs of gunpowder stored inside, causing an explosion that tore the roof from the building and scorched several nearby rail cars.

Initially known as Marvin, the community was renamed after the railroad arrived in 1882 to honor rail division superintendent Everett B. Eddy.

On Monday, March 20, 1882, Frank Stilwell's body was found at dawn alongside the rail road tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.

The southern rail line was extended to Campbelltown in 1858, leading to further development, and in 1882, Campbelltown Council was established allowing municipal works to occur in earnest.

Thomas Edison had been awarded a patent for the third rail almost a decade earlier, in 1882.

That same year, the Nebraska B & MR was purchased by the CB & Q, which completed the line to Denver by 1882 — the first direct rail line from Chicago to Denver.

It bypasses the Gotthardbahn, a winding mountain route opened in 1882 across the Saint-Gotthard Massif, which is now operating at capacity, and establishes a direct route usable by high-speed rail and heavy freight trains.

Since its founding in 1882, APTA has educated the public about the benefits of public transportation through organized bus, paratransit, light rail, commuter rail, subways, waterborne services and intercity and passenger rail programs.

In 1882 the village was connected to the railway network, but lost its rail connection during the reduction of the network in the 1960s when the Beeching report, The Reshaping of British Railways, was implemented.

This rail bridge had been built in 1880 and was transferred to Canadian Pacific Railway in 1882.

A rail link to Sydney and Uralla opened at Walcha Road in 1882.

A rail line to the largest city in the area, Flagstaff, was completed in 1882 by the Santa Fe Railroad.