* 1883 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil Service, is passed.

Two years later in 1883, the system of appointments to the United States Federal Bureaucracy was revamped by the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, partially based on the British meritocratic civil service that had been established years earlier.

He proposed substantial civil service reform, eventually passed in 1883 by his successor, Chester A. Arthur, as the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.

Garfield's persistent call for civil service reform, however, was fulfilled with the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, enacted by Congress and signed by President Chester A. Arthur in 1883.

Later, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 established the civil service and extended the protections of the Naval Appropriations Bill to all federal civil service workers.

Moderation of the spoils system at the federal level came with the passage of the Pendleton Act in 1883, which created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to evaluate job candidates on a nonpartisan merit basis.

The British adopted a meritocratic civil service following the Northcote-Trevelyan Report in 1853, and the Americans did likewise in 1883, with the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.

This was changed in slow stages by the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883 and subsequent laws.

He is best known as the principal author of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883.

During this time, he sponsored the Pendleton Act of 1883 in response to the assassination of President James A. Garfield by Charles Guiteau.

* William N. Pendleton ( 1809 – 1883 ), American teacher, Episcopal priest, and Confederate general

* Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, 1883 law of the US Congress establishing the United States Civil Service Commission

The 1883 Civil Service Reform Act ( or Pendleton Act ), which placed most federal employees on the merit system and marked the end of the so-called " spoils system ", permitted the professionalization and rationalization of the federal administration.

Although the Pendleton Act of 1883 established the United States Civil Service Commission, and made competency and merit the base qualifications for government positions, its effective implementation was slow.

To prevent further political violence and to assuage public outrage, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in 1883, which set up the Civil Service Commission.

OPM was originally founded as the United States Civil Service Commission by the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883.

The United States Civil Service Commission was a three-man commission created by the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which was passed into law on January 16, 1883.

Public disgust over the Star Routes graft served as an impetus for civil service reform and the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883.

In 1883 the detached portion of Pendlebury was absorbed by Pendleton.

The U. S. Civil Service Commission, established by the Pendleton Act in 1883, was debarring persons relating to “ loyalty ” as late as 1921.

* January 16, 1883: Pendleton Civil Service Act

William Nelson Pendleton ( December 26, 1809 – January 15, 1883 ) was an American teacher, Episcopal priest, and soldier.

Pendleton remained in Lexington until his death in 1883, and is buried in the city's Grace Church Cemetery.

* Civil Rights Act of 1875, prohibiting discrimination in " public accommodations "; found unconstitutional in 1883 as Congress could not regulate conduct of individuals.

The Court further held in the Civil Rights Cases ( 1883 ) that the amendment was limited to " state action " and, therefore, did not authorize the Congress to outlaw racial discrimination on the part of private individuals or organizations.

* 1883: Civil Rights Cases

* 1883: Civil Rights Cases

* Gustavus Vasa Fox ( 1821 – 1883 ), U. S. Naval officer during the American Civil War

* Civil Rights Cases ( 1883 )

Early on, in the so-called Civil Rights Cases decided in 1883, the Supreme Court concluded that the Congressional enforcement power in Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment did not authorize Congress to use the Privileges or Immunities Clause of that amendment to ban racial discrimination in public accommodations operated by private persons, such as inns and theaters.

In 1883, son of Waleska founder, former Civil War Captain and Atlanta lawyer Augustus M. Reinhardt, along with his brother-in-law, former Civil War Lieutenant-Colonel John J.

The city received its present name from the post office, which had officially changed its name from South Cottonwood Post Office to Murray Post Office in 1883, after the Civil War general, Eli Murray, territorial governor of Utah from 1880 to 1886.

The Civil Rights Cases, 109 U. S. 3 ( 1883 ), were a group of five similar cases consolidated into one issue for the United States Supreme Court to review.

* History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603 – 1642 by Samuel Rawson Gardiner ( 1883 ): Volume I ( 1603 – 1607 ), Volume II ( 1607 – 1616 ), Volume III ( 1616 – 1621 ), Volume IV ( 1621 – 1623 ), Volume V ( 1623 – 1625 ), Volume VI ( 1625 – 1629 ), Volume VII ( 1629 – 1635 ), Volume VIII ( 1635 – 1639 ), Volume IX ( 1639 – 1641 ), Volume X ( 1641 – 1642 )

* Samuel Rawson Gardiner, History of England ( 1883 – 1884 ), and History of the Great Civil War ( 1893 )

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The U. S. Postal Service opened the Isaacson post office but renamed it as Nogales in 1883.

The name would change again to San Angelo in 1883 on the insistence of the United States Postal Service, as San Angela was grammatically incorrect in Spanish.

The National Board was not reauthorized by Congress in 1883 and its powers reverted to the Marine Hospital Service.

He entered the Diplomatic Service in 1883 and served in minor positions at the British embassies in Berlin, Rome, Athens and Paris.

At the intercolonial conference held at Sydney in November 1883 James Service, the Victorian premier, thought that Australia was ready for a real federal government, but Griffith, who was not prepared to go so far, moved and carried a resolution providing that a federal council should be formed to deal with the defence of Australasia, matters relating to the islands and Australia, quarantine, the prevention of the influx of criminals, and other matters of common interest to the various colonies.

Historically named Kinnakeet, the village was renamed Avon by the U. S. Postal Service when a post office was established there in 1883.

* James Monroe in His Relations to the Public Service During Half a Century, 1776 – 1826, Boston, 1883

In 1883, the Maritime Customs Service was established under the patronage of the Queen Consort and the supervision of Sir Robert Hart, 1st Baronet of the United Kingdom.

In 1883, he founded the Muhammadan Civil Service Fund Association to encourage and support the entry of Muslim graduates into the Indian Civil Service ( ICS ).