* 1852 – Arnold Toynbee, English economist and historian ( d. 1883 )

Karl Heinrich Marx ( 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883 ) was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

* April 22 – Ferenc Oslay, Hungarian-Slovene historian, writer and irredenta ( b. 1883 )

The problems with the historicity of Juan Diego was recognized as early as 1883 by Joaquín García Icazbalceta historian and the biographer of Archbishop Juan de Zumárraga, in private letter to the Mexican Bishop Icazbalceta concluded that there was no historical basis for the character of Juan Diego.

Toynbee was the son of Harry Valpy Toynbee, grandson of Joseph Toynbee, and nephew of the economic historian Arnold Toynbee ( 1852 – 1883 ), with whom he is sometimes confused.

* Zachary Nugent Brooke, ( 1883 – 1946 ), British medieval historian and writer

Arnold Toynbee ( 23 August 1852 – 9 March 1883 ) was a British economic historian also noted for his social commitment and desire to improve the living conditions of the working classes.

Wharton historian Steven A. Sass wrote about him, " Bolles thus fulfilled Joseph Wharton's pedagogic expectations and … got the new school off to a respectable start by the spring of 1883.

The historian David Wright says of Grove's legacy: " The founding of the RCM in 1883 clearly represents the major turning point for musical training in Britain.

* Hermann Zopff ( 1826 – 1883 ), composer and music historian

* August Zaleski ( 1883 – 1972 ), Polish diplomat, historian, President of Poland in Exile

According to historian Young E. Allison, 260 homes valued at a total of $ 1. 6 million were constructed in Old Louisville from 1883 to 1886.

" Robert Walker Smith in his " History of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania " ( Chicago: Waterman, Watkins & Co., 1883 ) reported that John Heckewelder ( a Moravian writer, explorer, and historian who wrote about the Lenape and other tribes in Western Pennsylvania in the 18th century ) claimed that the name is " corrupted from Gieschgumanito, signifying, make daylight.

Harry Pratt Judson ( 1849 – 1927 ) was a U. S. educator and historian, born at Jamestown, N. Y., and educated at Williams College ( A. B., 1870 ; A. M., 1883 ), where he was a brother of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity ( Epsilon chapter ).

Freeman-Mitford was the son of Henry Reveley Mitford ( 1804 – 1883 ) of Exbury House, Exbury, Hampshire and the great-grandson of the historian William Mitford, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.

In 1826 François Pouqueville, French diplomat and archaeologist, who wrote the Voyage en Grèce ; in 1851 Ernst Curtius the German archaeologist and historian who speculated about its location ; in 1879 Julius Smith, the director of Athens Observatory, issuing a study comparing the Aegeion earthquake which occurred 26 December 1861 with an earthquake which might have destroyed Helike ; in 1883 Spiros Panagiotopoulos, the mayor of Aegeion city, wrote about the ancient city ; in 1912 the Greek writer P. K. Ksinopoulos wrote The City of Aegeion Through the Centuries, and in 1939 Stanley Casson, an English art scholar and army officer who studied classical archaeology and served in Greece as liaison officer, addressed the problem.

* John Richard Green ( 1837 – 1883 ), English historian

George Washington Greene ( April 8, 1811 – February 2, 1883 ) was an American historian as well as the grandson of Major-General Nathanael Greene, who served during the American Revolutionary War.

* David Bryn-Jones ( born 1883 ), Welsh-born historian, professor, Baptist minister, and biographer

On January 10, 1883, Stratton was staying at the Newhall House in Milwaukee when a fire broke out, which Milwaukee historian John Gurda would call " one of the worst hotel fires in American history ".

Johannes Gerard van Dillen ( Amsterdam 20 September 1883 – Amsterdam 26 December 1969 ) was a Dutch economic historian.

Henri Martin ( February 20, 1810-December 14, 1883 ) was a French historian celebrated in his own day, whose modern reputation has been eclipsed by the greater literary and interpretive powers of his contemporary, the equally passionate patriot Jules Michelet, whose works have often been reprinted.

He died in Paris on December 14, 1883, and, acclaimed as " national historian " was given a public funeral.

* Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, a famous historian, lived in Massy from 1883 until 1889, date of his death.

The town was laid out by Captain J. R. Tucker, March 19, 1883 and named Minden.

From the book " Indian Legends of Minnesota " by Mrs. Carl T. Thayer, J. R. Osgood & Co., 1883, pp 583 – 593, " It is said that a Sioux maiden fell in love with a Chippewa brave.

* Krilof and his Fables, a memoir and prose translations by W. R. S. Ralston, originally published London 1869 ; 4th augmented edition 1883

The W & N leased the N & R in 1874, and the two companies merged into the Worcester, Nashua and Rochester Railroad in 1883.

* R. r. teneriffae ( Seebohm, 1883 ).

* Sao Miguel Goldcrest R. r. azoricus ( Seebohm, 1883 ).

In February 1883, he married Mary E. Terry, and shortly afterwards returned to Western Australia with his wife and her brother, W. R. Terry.

Harvey Spencer Lewis F. R. C., S .< sup >·</ sup >. I .< sup >·</ sup >., 33 ° 66 ° 95 °, Ph. D. ( November 25, 1883 – August 2, 1939 ), a noted Rosicrucian author, occultist, and mystic, was the founder in USA and the first Imperator of Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis ( AMORC ), from 1915 until 1939.

Born in Norwich, Connecticut, the daughter of Charles Carow ( 1825 – 1883 ), a merchant, and the former Gertrude Elizabeth Tyler ( 1836 – 1895 ) and a granddaughter of Daniel Tyler who was a general in the American Civil War, Edith grew up next door to Theodore " T. R.

* D Jenkinson & R J Essery ( 1984 ) Midland Locomotives from 1883 Vol 1 General Survey Wild Swan Publications ISBN 0-906867-27-4

* D Jenkinson & R J Essery ( 1988 ) Midland Locomotives from 1883 Vol 2 Passenger Tender Wild Swan Publications ISBN 0-906867-59-2

* D Jenkinson & R J Essery ( 1988 ) Midland Locomotives from 1883 Vol 3 Tank Engines Wild Swan Publications ISBN 0-906867-66-5

* D Jenkinson & R J Essery ( 1989 ) Midland Locomotives from 1883 Vol 4 Goods Tender Wild Swan Publications ISBN 0-906867-74-6

Further observations were carried out in 1883 by W. T. Sampson and communicated to Astronomische Nachrichten on his behalf by Rear Admiral R. W. Shufeldt.

Andrew Mearns in The Bitter Cry of Outcast London ( 1883 ) and by George R. Sims in How the Poor Live ( 1883 ).

in R v Bradlaugh ( 1883 ) 15 Cox CC 217 at 230.

Many of the buildings in the village date from when it was improved in the last decades of the 19th century, Colonel John R. P. Goodden having inherited Compton House in 1883.

Florida state law chapter 3499, approved March 5, 1883, incorporated the Tavares, Orlando and Atlantic Railroad Company, owned by Alexander St. Clair-Abrams, W. R. Anno, Nat Poyntz and J. L. Bryan of Orange County, Florida ; L. H. Davis of New Jersey ; John P. Morton of Kentucky ; and Charles Jay of Vermont,

Florida state law chapter 3500, approved March 1, 1883, gave the company, together with George F. Drew, J. J. Finley and George R. Fairbanks of Florida and James S. Bailey of Georgia authority to build the canal in Florida

* Joshua R. Sands ( 1795 – 1883 ), United States Navy officer

In October 1883 Podmore and Edward R. Pease joined a socialist debating group established by Edith Nesbit and Hubert Bland.

** J. R. Peixoto, Novos Estudios Craniologicos sobre os Botocuds ( Rio Janeiro, 1883 )

** George F. Edmunds ( R ), from March 3, 1883.