Important precursors of Expressionism were: the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche ( 1844-1900 ), especially his philosophical novel Thus Spoke Zarathustra ( 1883-92 ); the later plays of the Swedish dramatist August Strindberg ( 1849-1912 ), including the trilogy To Damascus 1898-1901, A Dream Play ( 1902 ), The Ghost Sonata ( 1907 ); Frank Wedekind ( 1864-1918 ), especially the " Lulu " plays Erdgeist ( Earth Spirit ) ( 1895 ) and Die Büchse der Pandora ( Pandora's Box ) ( 1904 ); the American poet Walt Whitman ( 1819-92 ): Leaves of Grass ( 1855-91 ); the Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky ( 1821-81 ); Norwegian painter Edvard Munch ( 1863-1944 ); Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh ( 1853-90 ); Belgian painter James Ensor ( 1860-1949 ); Sigmund Freud ( 1856-1939 ).

Anna Freud ( 3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982 ) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund and Martha Freud.

Following from this lead, Herbert Spencer's Principles of Psychology, 3rd edition ( 1872 ), and Sigmund Freud's Project for a Scientific Psychology ( composed 1895 ) propounded connectionist or proto-connectionist theories.

In Brazil, young Sigmund adopted the name Pedro and worked odd jobs: dock worker, road mender, plantation labourer, and in 1895, cook for a British intelligence expedition.

Cook states that the arrival of Sigmund Rosenblum in London in December 1895 was via France, and prompted by Rosenblum's unscrupulous acquisition of a large sum of money in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, a residential suburb of Paris, necessitating a hasty flight.

Her case history was described in Studies on Hysteria ( Studien über Hysterie ) ( 1895 ), which Breuer published together with Sigmund Freud.

In 1895, Sigmund Freud reviewed electrotherapy and declared it a " pretense treatment.

She wrote the play Mødre ( 1895, performed at the Christiania Theatre ), and the comedies Rationelt Fjøsstell ( 1896, performed both at the Christiania Theatre and in Bergen ), Hos Lindelands ( 1899 ) and Noahs Ark ( 1899 ), and the dramas Sovande sorg ( 1900 ), Liti Kersti ( 1903 ), Edderkoppen ( 1904, anonymously ; played at Nationaltheatret ), Sigmund Bresteson ( 1908 ), Under Bodhitræet ( 1911 ) and Den store Freden ( 1919 ; issued in USA as Hiawatha's Vision, 1927 ).

Early treatments of neural networks can be found in Herbert Spencer's Principles of Psychology, 3rd edition ( 1872 ), Theodor Meynert's Psychiatry ( 1884 ), William James ' Principles of Psychology ( 1890 ), and Sigmund Freud's Project for a Scientific Psychology ( composed 1895 ).

He studied with Sigmund Freud from 1895 to 1904 with a concentration in homosexuality and fetishism and coined the term Sadomasochismus ( sadomasochism ) in 1913.

* October 9 – Anna Freud, Austrian psychoanalyst ( b. 1895 )

Anna Freud ( 1895 – 1982 ), Freud's daughter – whom Jones had contacted about Reich's desire to move to England – wrote that Reich " flies off into a world of his own ," and that " this will end in sickness.

Memorial plate in commemoration of the place where Freud began The Interpretation of Dreams, near Grinzing, AustriaFreud spent the summer of 1895 at manor Belle Vue near Grinzing in Austria, where he began the inception of The Interpretation of Dreams.

Freud and Breuer documented their discussions of Anna O., along with other case studies, in their 1895 book, Studies on Hysteria.

During the same period members of the Frankfurt school, such as Theodor W. Adorno ( 1903 – 1969 ) and Max Horkheimer ( 1895 – 1973 ), developed critical theory, integrating the historical materialistic elements of Marxism with the insights of Weber, Freud and Gramsci — in theory, if not always in name — often characterizing capitalist modernity as a move away from the central tenets of enlightenment.

#*** Lucien Louis Joseph Napoléon Bonaparte ( 1828 – 1895 )

He wrote a favorable encyclopedia article on hypnotism, translated one of Bernheim's works into German, and published an influential series of case studies with his colleague Joseph Breuer entitled Studies on Hysteria ( 1895 ).

* 1895 – Joseph Rosenstock, Polish conductor ( d. 1985 )

First formulated by Dr. Joseph Lawrence and Jordan Wheat Lambert in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1879 as surgical antiseptic, it was given to dentists for oral care in 1895 and it was the first over-the-counter mouthwash sold in the United States, in 1914.

The Yellow Kid was the name of a lead comic strip character that ran from 1895 to 1898 in Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, and later William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal.

The four different black-and-white, single panel cartoons were deemed popular and, one of them, Fourth Ward Brownies, was reprinted on 17 February 1895 in Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, where Outcault worked as a technical drawing artist.

** Joseph Fields, American playwright ( b. 1895 )

Joseph Frank " Buster " Keaton ( October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966 ) was an American comic actor, filmmaker, producer and writer.

In 1895 economist Joseph Shield Nicholson wrote that credit expansion and contraction was in fact the expansion and contractions of representative money.

* Joseph Öttinger ( May 7, 1818-October 2, 1895, Cracow ), Galician-Austrian Jewish physician

In 1895 he planned a trip for painting to Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord in northeastern ( Greenland ).

The Novitiate Academy of Frederick built an impressive estate, Saint Joseph ’ s Villa, on the hill in 1895.

Joseph Chamberlain and Arthur James Balfour | Arthur Balfour, 1895

In 2002, The Van Riebeeck Society published Sir Graham Bower's Secret History of the Jameson Raid and the South African Crisis, 1895 – 1902 ( Edited by Deryck Schreuder and Jeffrey Butler, Van Riebeeck Society, Cape Town, Second Series No. 33 ), adding to growing historical evidence that the imprisonment and judgement upon the Raiders at the time of their trial was unjust, in view of what has appeared, in later historical analysis, to have been the calculated political manoeuvres by Joseph Chamberlain and his staff to hide his own involvement and knowledge of the Raid.

Seven of Delaware's governors have come from Milford: Daniel Rogers ( who served 1797-99 ), Joseph Haslet ( 1811 – 14 ), William Tharp ( 1847 – 1851 ), Peter F. Causey ( 1855 – 59 ), William Burton ( 1859 – 63 ), William T. Watson ( 1895 – 97 ), and Ruth Ann Minner ( 2001 – 09 ).

Brown ( 1888 – 1975 ), state Speaker of the House Solomon Blatt, Sr. ( 1895 – 1986 ), and Governor Joseph E. Harley ( 1880 – 1942 ).

During the legal and public campaigns against the writs of assistance and Stamp Act 1765, Bonham's Case was given as a justification for nullifying the legislation, and in the income tax case of 1895, Joseph Hodges Choate used Coke's argument that a tax upon the income of property is a tax on the property itself to have the Supreme Court of the United States declare the Wilson – Gorman Tariff Act unconstitutional, leading to the passage of the Sixteenth Amendment.

The Liberal split made the Unionists ( the Liberal Unionists sat in coalition with the Conservatives after 1895 and would eventually merge with them ) the dominant force in British politics until 1906, with strong support in Lancashire, Liverpool & Manchester, Birmingham ( the fiefdom of its former mayor Joseph Chamberlain who as recently as 1885 had been a furious enemy of the Conservatives ) and the House of Lords where many Whigs sat ( a second Home Rule Bill would pass the Commons in 1893 only to be overwhelmingly defeated in the Lords ).

Joseph Wheeler married into the property which was owned by his wife Daniella ( b. 20 August 1841 m. 8 February 1866 d. 1895 ).

Thomas Hardy stopped writing fiction after Jude the Obscure ( 1895 ) was severely criticized, so that the major novelists writing in Britain at the start of the 20th century were an Irishman James Joyce ( 1882-1941 ) and two immigrants, American Henry James ( 1843-1916 ) and Pole Joseph Conrad ( 1857-1924 ).

For a complete list of his writings see Joseph Heatly Dulles, McCosh Bibliography ( Princeton, 1895 ).

At one meeting in the fall of 1895 that included Muir, Joseph LeConte, and William R. Dudley discussed the idea of establishing ' national forest reservations ', which were later called National Forests.

Joseph Chamberlain ; Secretary of State for the Colonies, 1895 – 1903

Freud's first major work was Studies on Hysteria ( with Josef Breuer ) ( 1895 ).

Freud's first major work was Studies on Hysteria ( with Josef Breuer ) ( 1895 ).

Bates originally wrote the words as a poem, Pikes Peak, first published in the Fourth of July edition of the church periodical The Congregationalist in 1895.

In its first years Esperanto was used mainly in publications by Zamenhof and early adopters like Antoni Grabowski, in extensive correspondence ( mostly now lost ), in the magazine La Esperantisto, published from 1889 to 1895 and only occasionally in personal encounters.

In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, the fundamental group ( defined by Henri Poincaré in his article Analysis Situs, published in 1895 ) is a group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way of determining when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other.

L. Frank Baum's first published short story was " They Played a New Hamlet " ( 1895 ).

The expression appears in The Antichrist, published in 1895 and written several years earlier ; a fuller development of Nietzsche's argument can be found in a prior work, On the Genealogy of Morality.

" George du Maurier, originally published in 1895

In 1895, Vincenzo Tiberio, physician of the University of Naples published a research about a mold ( Penicillium ) in a water well that had an antibacterial action.

Rediscovered in 1895 and published for the first time in 1896.

In 1895, black entertainer Ernest Hogan published two of the earliest sheet music rags, one of which (" All Coons Look Alike to Me ") eventually sold a million copies.

The concept for a space elevator was first published in 1895 by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky.

The Time Machine is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells, published in 1895 and later adapted into two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.

The first book edition ( possibly prepared from a different manuscript ) was published in New York by Henry Holt and Company on 7 May 1895 ; an English edition was published by Heinemann on 29 May.

In the book Chinese Origin Of Playing Cards published in 1895, Sir William Henry Wilkinson pointed out that the game of Tien Gow was invented long before Sung Dynasty, but was standardized in 1120:

The character who would later become the Yellow Kid, first appeared on the scene in a minor supporting role in cartoon panels published in Truth Magazine in 1894 and 1895.

The World published another, but new, Hogan's Alley cartoon less than a month later, and this was followed by the strip's first color printing on 5 May 1895.

Richard F Outcault's last Hogan's Alley cartoon for Truth magazine, Fourth Ward Brownies, was published on 9 February 1895 and reprinted in the New York World newspaper on 17 February 1895, beginning one of the first comic strips in an American newspaper.

* H. G. Wells published The Time Machine ( 1895 ), The Island of Doctor Moreau ( 1896 ), and The War of the Worlds ( 1898 ).

In 1895, he published his Rules of the Sociological Method and set up the first European department of sociology, becoming France's first professor of sociology.

In 1895, he published Rules of the Sociological Method, a manifesto stating what sociology is and how it ought to be done, and founded the first European department of sociology at the University of Bordeaux.

The first was published in 1895 and contained 1, 520 objects, while the second was published in 1908 and contained 3, 866 objects, for a total of 5, 386 IC objects.