The oldest of these is the French Federation of Speleology ( originally Société de spéléologie ) founded by Édouard-Alfred Martel in 1895, which produced the first periodical journal in speleology, Spelunca.

* 1895 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovers X-rays (" bremsstrahlung ", from German for radiation produced by deceleration )

‪ File: Roentgen2. jpg ‬‬| Wilhelm Röntgen ( 1845-1923 ): produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of X-rays or Röntgen rays in 1895, for which he earned the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901, namesake of element 111, Roentgenium ‬‬‬‬

The play was first produced in St. James's Theatre, London, on St. Valentine's Day 1895.

It was produced from 1885 to 1895, and it ran straight, leaving no wake.

According to Altham, 1871 was Grace's annus mirabilis, except that he produced another outstanding year in 1895.

Against all expectation, Grace produced in 1895 a season that has been called his " Indian Summer ".

Through the Milton Bradley Company, he produced wax crayons for retail as early as 1895 under the Bradley name.

* 1895 William Ramsay discovers terrestrial helium by spectroscopically analyzing gas produced by decaying uranium

The style was influenced strongly by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha, when Mucha produced a lithographed poster, which appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, featuring Sarah Bernhardt.

Image from the Dickson Experimental Sound Film ( 1894 or 1895 ), produced by William Kennedy Laurie Dickson | W. K. L.

Tiffany's first commercially produced lamps date from around 1895.

In 1895, he heard a choir rehearsing Elgar's King Olaf, attended the first performance and became a fervent enthusiast of the new music being produced by Richard Strauss and the British composers of the day.

The reverse shows a seated Britannia holding a trident with the words to either side of her, and the date in the exergue beneath her ; until 1895 there was a lighthouse to Britannia's left and a ship to her right ; variations in the reverse include different levels of the sea around her feet, and an " H " below the date in 1874, 1875 ( very rare ), 1876, 1881 and 1882 indicated that the coin was produced at Messrs Ralph Heaton's mint in Birmingham.

As Kate Cloud in John-a-Dreams, produced by Beerbohm Tree at the Haymarket in 1894, she had another success, and again as Agnes in The Notorious Mrs. Ebbsmith at the Garrick ( 1895 ).

He produced a series of ornithological studies, including Argentine Ornithology ( 1888 – 1899 ) and British Birds ( 1895 ), and later achieved fame with his books on the English countryside, including Hampshire Day ( 1903 ), Afoot in England ( 1909 ) and A Shepherd's Life ( 1910 ), which helped foster the back-to-nature movement of the 1920s and 1930s.

One of the first bottles of diphtheria antitoxin produced ( Dated 1895 ).

Locomotive building was concentrated in another area within Newton le Willows (' Between 1833 and 1895 the Vulcan Foundry produced some 6, 000 locomotives to become the 4th largest locomotive building firm in the country, almost 70 % of which were exported.

In 1908 the 1895 Winchester became the first commercially produced sporting rifle chambered in. 30-06 ( then called ". 30 Gov't 06 ").

At the height of the revival Sabine Baring-Gould produced A Book of Nursery Songs ( 1895 ), and Andrew Lang produced The Nursery Rhyme Book in 1897.

Artists produced two to three new images every week for 64 years ( 1834 – 1895 ), producing more than a million prints by hand-colored lithography.

Gasoline automobiles were produced by Elwood Haynes in 1894, by Ransom Olds in 1895, Charles King and Henry Ford in 1896.

The Seagull was written in 1895 and first produced in 1896.

The most complete form Jefferson produced was inherited by his grandson, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, and was published in 1895 by the National Museum in Washington.

* 1895 – Matt Henderson, New Zealand cricketer ( d. 1970 )

While on a recital tour in New Zealand ( 1895 ) he began to realise the wider significance of head carriage for overall physical functioning.

Another highly regarded portrait from that period is New England Woman ( 1895 ), a nearly all-white oil painting which was purchased by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

In 1895, Nikola Tesla was able to detect signals from the transmissions of his New York lab at West Point ( a distance of 80. 4 km / 49. 95 miles ).

L. Frank Baum's first published short story was " They Played a New Hamlet " ( 1895 ).

In 1895, Hearst purchased the New York Journal, laying the foundation for one of the major newspaper dynasties in American history.

* 1895 – The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Royal Blue from Washington, D. C., to New York, New York, the first U. S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

J. Edgar Hoover was born on New Year's Day 1895 in Washington, D. C., to Anna Marie ( née Scheitlin ; 1860 – 1938 ), who was of German Swiss descent, and Dick Naylor Hoover, Sr. ( 1856 – 1921 ), of English and German ancestry.

* John Evans Brown ( 1827 – 1895 ), Canterbury ( New Zealand ) politician, known as " Yankee Brown "

In 1895 Kaplan attended the City College of New York.

Under the District Councils Act 1895, The Maldens & Coombe Urban District Council was created ( the plural relating to Old Malden and New Malden ).

Later mention includes an 1895 article in the New York Times: " Reversi is something like Go Bang, and is played with 64 pieces.

Father Raphael was sent to New York City in 1895 by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia to administer the local Orthodox Christian community then composed essentially of Russian and Middle-Eastern immigrants.

* “ Christian Church to be Filled by a Damascus Preacher ” ( New York Times, Sept 15 1895 )

South Australia granted restricted women's suffrage in 1861, and in 1895 became the second place in the world to grant universal suffrage ( after New Zealand ), and the first where women had the dual rights to vote and to stand for election.

The first book edition ( possibly prepared from a different manuscript ) was published in New York by Henry Holt and Company on 7 May 1895 ; an English edition was published by Heinemann on 29 May.

Roosevelt became president of the board of New York City Police Commissioners in 1895.

The NYPD's history division records that Roosevelt was " an iron-willed leader of unimpeachable honesty, ( who ) brought a reforming zeal to the New York City Police Commission in 1895.

The Yellow Kid was the name of a lead comic strip character that ran from 1895 to 1898 in Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, and later William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal.

The four different black-and-white, single panel cartoons were deemed popular and, one of them, Fourth Ward Brownies, was reprinted on 17 February 1895 in Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, where Outcault worked as a technical drawing artist.

Richard F Outcault's last Hogan's Alley cartoon for Truth magazine, Fourth Ward Brownies, was published on 9 February 1895 and reprinted in the New York World newspaper on 17 February 1895, beginning one of the first comic strips in an American newspaper.

With the Examiners success established by the early 1890s, Hearst began looking for a New York newspaper to purchase, and acquired the New York Journal in 1895, a penny paper which Pulitzer's brother Albert had sold to a Cincinnati publisher the year before.