When they applied to the AFL for a charter, the Scranton Declaration of 1901 was the AFL's guiding principle.

In 1901, the AFL lobbied Congress to reauthorize the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, and issued a pamphlet entitled " Some reasons for Chinese exclusion.

In 1901, the United Textile Workers of America ( UTW ) was formed as an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor ( AFL ).

To overcome such problems, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict in 1901 calling for reform proposals from the governors-general and governors and initiated the era of the dynasty's " New Policy ", also known as the " Late Qing Reform ".

Years of controversy and legal maneuvering ensued before President William McKinley issued a proclamation on July 4, 1901, that gave the federal government control over of surplus Indian land.

Years of controversy and legal maneuvering ensued before President William McKinley issued a proclamation on July 4, 1901, that gave the federal government control over of surplus Indian land.

Judge Morse of the Third District Court issued his judgment that became known as the Morse Decree of 1901.

Alvin O. Lombard of Waterville, Maine was issued a patent in 1901 for the Lombard Steam Log Hauler that resembles a regular railroad steam locomotive with sled steerage on front and crawlers in rear for hauling logs in the Northeastern United States and Canada.

In 1901, notes in circulation in Australia consisted of bank notes payable in gold coin and issued by the trading banks, and Queensland Treasury notes.

This series of postage stamps were the first definitive issues to be entirely designed and printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and their Baroque revival style is much akin to that of the Pan-American commemoratives the Bureau had issued in 1901.

A Collected Edition of Pater's works, including all but the last volume, was issued in 1901 and was reprinted frequently until the late 1920s.

It was not until 1901 that Harper ’ s moved to a monthly issued magazine which it maintains today.

20th century erotic fiction includes such classics of the genre as: Suburban Souls ( 1901 ), published by Carrington and possibly written by him also ; The Confessions of Nemesis Hunt ( issued in three volumes 1902, 1903, 1906 ), probably by George Reginald Bacchus, printed by Duringe of Paris for Leonard Smithers in London ; Josephine Mutzenbacher ( 1906 ) by Felix Salten ; Sadopaideia ( 1907 ) by Anon ( possibly Algernon Charles Swinburne ); Les Mémoires d ' un jeune Don Juan ( 1907 ) and the somewhat disturbing Les onze mille verges ( 1907 ) by Guillaume Apollinaire ; The Way of a Man with a Maid ( 1908 ) and A Weekend Visit by Anon ; Pleasure Bound Afloat ( 1908 ), Pleasure Bound Ashore ( 1909 ) and Maudie ( 1909 ) by Anon ( probably George Reginald Bacchus ); Manuel de civilité pour les petites filles à l ' usage des maisons d ' éducation ( 1917 ) and Trois filles de leur mère ( 1926 ) by Pierre Louys ; Story of the Eye ( 1928 ) by Georges Bataille ; Tropic of Cancer ( 1934 ) and Tropic of Capricorn ( 1938 ) by Henry Miller ; The Story of O ( 1954 ) by Pauline Réage ; Helen and Desire ( 1954 ) and Thongs ( 1955 ) by Alexander Trocchi ; Ada, or Ardor ( 1969 ) by Vladimir Nabokov ; Journal ( 1966 ), Delta of Venus ( 1978 ) and Little Birds ( 1979 ) by Anaïs Nin and The Bicycle Rider ( 1985 ) by Guy Davenport.

The Russian province of Wenden issued stamps for a local post from 1862 to 1901, while Nicaragua issued stamps for Zelaya only, due to its use of a different currency.

A seventh volume, containing an appendix and supplementary lists, and thematic indexes to the whole work, was issued in 1901.

The scrapbook contains a duplicate passport issued at Rangoon on December 1901 for a Mrs Gibbons, his third wife, Georgina.

* 1901: The famous United States Note featuring portraits of Meriwether Lewis on the left, William Clark on the right, and Black Diamond, an American Bison, was issued.

The 2nd Gurkha Rifles became the first Gurkha regiment to adopt the slouch hat when they were issued with the Australian variant in 1901.

The six self-governing Australian colonies that formed the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901 operated their own postal service and issued their own stamps – see articles on the systems on New South Wales ( first stamps issued 1850 ), Victoria ( 1850 ), Tasmania ( 1853 ), Western Australia ( 1854 ), South Australia ( 1855 ) and Queensland ( 1860 ).

The Territory of Papua, officially a British colony but administered by Australia, issued its own stamps from 1901. before this, it had used Queensland stamps.

considers that the landmark decisions consisted of six fundamental cases only, all decided in 1901: " strictly speaking the Insular Cases are the original six opinions issued concerning acquired territories as a result of the 1898 Treaty of Paris.

In 1901, a new series of definitive stamps was issued, replacing the small Hermes heads and the overprints of 1900.

The first items of postal stationery to be issued by Greece were postcards in 1876, post paid envelopes and Lettercards were issued in 1894 followed by newspaper wrappers in 1901.

He left the movement in 1887, and in 1901 published a statement in Russian with the title Hillelism, in which he argued that the Zionist project could not solve the problems of the Jewish people.

In the application's statement, Caleb Bradham describes the trademark as an " arbitrary hyphenated word " PEPSI-COLA ", and indicated that the mark was in continuous use for his business since August 1, 1901.

On 25 October 1901, Chamberlain defended the British Army's tactics in South Africa against European press criticism, arguing that the conduct of British soldiers was much more respectable than that of troops in the Franco-Prussian War, a statement directed at Germany.

Peirce emphasized fallibilism, considered the assertion of absolute certainty a barrier to inquiry, and in 1901 defined truth as follows: " Truth is that concordance of an abstract statement with the ideal limit towards which endless investigation would tend to bring scientific belief, which concordance the abstract statement may possess by virtue of the confession of its inaccuracy and one-sidedness, and this confession is an essential ingredient of truth .".

The most prominent witness statement came from the journalist from the Bridgeport Herald who described how he witnessed the preparations during the night and the first flight early in the morning of 14 August 1901.

On 13 December 1901, the court reported its proceedings and the testimony taken, with a full and detailed statement of all the pertinent facts which it deemed to be established, together with its opinion and recommendations.

* Sayyid Jamāl-ad-Dīn al-Afghānī: ", Continued the statement in the history of Afghans Egypt, original in Arabic: تتمة البيان في تاريخ الأفغان Tatimmat al-bayan fi tarikh al-Afghan, 1901 ( Mesr, 1318 Islamic lunar jear ( calendar )

This second annexation law was overturned by the North Dakota Supreme Court in 1901 because the annexation was not referred to the voters of the affected counties as required by the North Dakota Constitution.

The second second annexation law was overturned by the North Dakota Supreme Court in 1901 because the annexation was not referred to the voters of the affected counties as required by the North Dakota Constitution.

Founded in 1901, Golden Gate University ( informally referred to as GGU, or simply as Golden Gate ) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational university located in the Financial District of downtown San Francisco, California.

John Payne, Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp and Other Stories, ( London 1901 ) gives details of Galland's encounter with the man he referred to as " Hanna " and the discovery in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris of two Arabic manuscripts containing Aladdin ( with two more of the " interpolated " tales ).

The Acts have been known as the " Acts of Union ", but they were not popularly referred to as such until 1901, when historian Owen M. Edwards assigned them that name — a name some historians such as S. B. Chrimes regard as misleading, as the Acts were concerned with harmonising laws, not political union.

In 1901, Grinnell wrote a description of the region in which he referred to it as the " Crown of the Continent ", and his efforts to protect the land make him the premier contributor to this cause.

A 1901 medical dictionary lists heterosexuality as " perverted " different-sex attraction, while by the 1960s its use in all forums referred to " normal " different-sex sexuality.

Chlodwig Carl Viktor, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Prince of Ratibor and Corvey () ( 31 March 18196 July 1901 ), usually referred to as the Prince of Hohenlohe, was a German statesman, who served as Chancellor of Germany and Prime Minister of Prussia from 1894 to 1900.

Charles Stark Draper ( October 2, 1901 – July 25, 1987 ) was an American scientist and engineer, often referred to as " the father of inertial navigation.

Arthur Joseph " Art " Rooney, Sr. ( January 27, 1901 – August 25, 1988 ), often referred to as " The Chief ", was the founding owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers American football franchise in the National Football League.

The statue is referred to as " The Buddha at Kamakura " in several verses that preface the initial chapters of the novel Kim by Rudyard Kipling ( 1901 ).

These railway lines and roads encouraged wealthier merchants to build villas on Salsette Island, and by 1901 the population of Salsette increased to 146, 993 and the region began to be referred to as Greater Bombay.

Following the founding of Alpha Sigma Alpha in 1901, these four sororities were henceforth referred to as the " Farmville Four ".

In 1901, he was exiled to Guam, along with scores of revolutionists Americans referred to as ' insurrectos ' and who refused to swear fealty to imperialist America.

Udi Hrant Kenkulian ( 1901 – August 29, 1978 ), often referred to as Udi Hrant (" oud-player Hrant ") or as Hrant Emre (" Hrant of the soul ") was an oud player of Turkish classical music, and a key transitional figure in its transformation into a contemporary popular music.

In 1834 Hurworth Place was described as a hamlet in the township of Hurworth, growing rapidly under the influence of the railhead and coal depot ; however, in 1901, Charles G. Harper referred to Croft as " straggling on both the Yorkshire and Durham banks of the Tees ".

Established in 1895 as the Carlshorst mansion's colony, Karlshorst from 1901 had access to the railway line from Berlin to Breslau ( today Wrocław ) and developed to a quite affluent residential area, sometimes referred to as " Dahlem of the East ".

Godman & Salvin in 1901 referred to the species as H. charithonie.

Chaya Mushka ( Moussia ) Schneerson ( March 16, 1901 – February 10, 1988 ), referred to by Lubavitchers as The Rebbetzin, was the wife of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh and last Rebbe ( spiritual leader ) of the Chabad-Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism.

In H. G. Wells ' 1901 novel The First Men in the Moon, large creatures domesticated by the Selenites are referred to as " mooncalves.

It is immediately west of Govan, and although it is often referred to locally as ' Govan ', it was in fact a distinct area separate from Govan until 1901 when it willfully became part of Govan Burgh until 1912 when the Burgh was annexed to Glasgow.