* In 1918 leaders adopted the name Russian Communist Party ().

Advocates denounced the German government leaders who signed the Armistice on November 11, 1918, as the " November Criminals ".

On the left, the vanguard of the war of 1918 was the most radical urban Red Guards and Workers ' Security Guards from Helsinki, Kotka and Turku ; they led the rural Reds, and convinced those leaders of the Social Democrats who wavered between peace and war to support revolution.

The leaders of the White Guards faced a similar problem with drafting young men to the army in February 1918: 30, 000 obvious supporters of the Finnish labour movement never showed up.

To end Russia ’ s participation in the First World War, the Bolshevik leaders signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in March 1918.

In 2002, New Zealand's prime minister Helen Clark formally apologized for two incidents during the period of New Zealand's administration: a failure in 1918 to quarantine the SS Talune, which carried the ' Spanish ' flu ' to Samoa, leading to an epidemic which devastated the Samoan population, and the shooting of leaders of the non-violent Mau movement during a ceremonial procession in 1929.

In 1917, one hundred and sixty-five IWW leaders were arrested for conspiring to hinder the draft, encourage desertion, and intimidate others in connection with labor disputes, under the new Espionage Act ; one hundred and one went on trial before Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis in 1918.

Sometime in 1918, while Ukraine was under German occupation, the rabbis of Odessa ceremonially anathematized ( pronounced herem against ) Trotsky, Zinoviev, and other Jewish Bolshevik leaders in the synagogue.

For Raeder as for other naval officers, the defeat of 1918 was especially humiliating because under the charismatic leadership of Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the Naval State Secretary from 1897-1917, the Navy had been promoted as the service which would give Germany the " world power status " that her leaders craved, and to that end, vast sums of money had been spent in the Anglo-German naval race before 1914.

The former leaders of the council were arrested in June 1918, contributing to the beginning of an uprising against Bolshevik rule.

Benedict XV was unique in his humane approach in the world of 1914 – 1918, which starkly contrasts with that of the other great monarchs and leaders of the time.

Between the Easter Rising of 1916 and the 1918 general election, Sinn Féin's popularity was increased dramatically by the execution of most of the leaders of the 1916 rebels, the party's reorganisation in 1917 and by its opposition to military conscription in Ireland ( see Conscription Crisis of 1918 ).

Mason argued that the Nazi leaders were deeply haunted by the November Revolution of 1918, and was most unwilling to see any fall in working class living standards out of the fear that it might provoke another November Revolution.

The leaders of the Irish Parliamentary Party ( IPP ) sought a rapprochement with Griffith over the British threat of conscription, which both parties condemned, but Griffith refused unless the IPP embraced his more radical and subversive ideals, a suggestion which John Dillon, a leader of the IPP rubbished as unrealistic, although it would ultimately mean the defeat and dissolution of the IPP after the election in December 1918.

By the start of spring 1918, the Russian Civil War began to ignite around the rest of the country, and the Soviet government had much more urgent needs for leaders: it reassigned Aleksandr Kolchak on the Volga and Anton Denikin in the south.

Whereas most leaders had come from or identified with the independence movement Sinn Féin ( in its 1917 – 22 phase ), Bruton identified more with the more moderate Irish Parliamentary Party ( IPP ) tradition that Sinn Féin had eclipsed at the 1918 general election.

After in early November 1918 the grand duke, the dukes and princes of the eight monarchies, later merging into the new State of Thuringia, had abdicated and thus released each of the eight territorial Lutheran church bodies from their respective supreme governorate ( summepiscopacy ), Lutheran church leaders, among them the Saxe-Altenburgian court preacher Wilhelm Reichardt as one of the driving forces, decided the unification of the church bodies on 15 November 1918.

The German Democratic Party (, DDP ) was founded in November 1918 by leaders of the former Progressive People's Party ( Fortschrittliche Volkspartei ), left members of the National Liberal Party ( Nationalliberale Partei ), and a new group calling themselves the Democrats.

On the night of 17 / 18 May 1918 French had Sinn Fein leaders were arrested and documents seized, but even supporters like Repington and Macready were disappointed at the lack of clear evidence of collaboration with the Germans and the flimsy legal grounds for the arrests, which caused endless legal wrangles.

He was still among the league leaders in triples and slugging percentage in 1918, but after the season ended with the Cardinals in last place, he announced that he would never play under Hendricks again.

In 1918 they attempted a Third Russian Revolution, which failed, leading to the arrest, imprisonment, exile, and execution of party leaders and members.

This was due to the perceived failure to have Home Rule implemented when the IPP resisted the partition of Ireland demanded by Ulster Unionists in 1914, 1916 and 1917, but also popular antagonism towards the British authorities created by the execution of most of the leaders of the 1916 rebels and by their botched attempt to introduce Home Rule linked with military conscription in Ireland ( see Conscription Crisis of 1918 ).

Sometime in 1918, while Ukraine was under German occupation, the rabbis of Odessa pronounced herem against Trotsky, Zinoviev, and other Jewish Bolshevik leaders in the synagogue.

From its inception there was a Religion School, with correspondence classes for children who could not attend and a Youth Group from 1918.

Later works include Autobiographic Memoirs ( 1911 ); The Positive Evolution of Religion ( 1912 ); The German Peril ( 1915 ); On Society ( 1918 ); Jurisprudence and Conflict of Nations ( 1919 ); Obiter Scripta ( 1919 ); Novissima Verba ( 1920 ).

( August 24, 1918 – December 12, 2008 ) was a Jesuit priest, theologian, cardinal of the Catholic Church and served as the Laurence J. McGinley Professor of Religion and Society at Fordham University from 1988 to 2008.

* Religio Grammatici: The Religion Of A Man Of Letters ( 1918 ) Presidential Address to the Classical Association 8 January 1918.

Adler published such works as Creed and Deed ( 1878 ), Moral Instruction of Children ( 1892 ), Life and Destiny ( 1905 ), The Religion of Duty ( 1906 ), Essentials of Spirituality ( 1908 ), An Ethical Philosophy of Life ( 1918 ), The Reconstruction of the Spiritual Ideal ( 1925 ), and Our Part in this World.

* Minister of Religion and Education: Márton Lovászy ( 31 October 1918 to 23 December 1918 )

Railroad spurs were built around 1888 to coal mine towns near Reddick: Clarke City, Oklahoma, Tracy, and Cardiff, but by 1918, all four were ghost towns.

Samuel Moore " Sam " Walton ( March 29, 1918 – April 5, 1992 ) was an American businessman and entrepreneur born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club.

Oklahoma City previously had a different minor league team, the Oklahoma City Indians, from 1918 to 1957 ( except during World War II ).

After 1918, he had his headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Maulbetsch quickly turned Phillips into a major contender in the southwest, as his teams beat Oklahoma and Texas and lost only one game in the 1918 and 1919 seasons.

" The school eventually changed its name in 1918 to Oklahoma Nazarene College, when the first Nazarene Educational Regions were established.

Howard McGhee ( March 6, 1918, Tulsa, Oklahoma – July 17, 1987, New York City ) was one of the first bebop jazz trumpeters, together with Dizzy Gillespie, Fats Navarro and Idrees Sulieman.

The next year on March 18, 1918, the Oklahoma Legislature would hold its first meeting in its new permanent home.

The Wittelsbach family was the ruling dynasty of the German territories of Bavaria from 1180 to 1918 and of the Electorate of the Palatinate from 1214 until 1805 ; in 1815 the latter territory was partly incorporated as Rhine Palatinate into Bavaria, which was elevated to a kingdom by Napoleon in 1806.

Claims were incorporated as two 1916 companies with mining continuing until 1918 and resuming after World War II until the early 1950s.

In 1918 after World War I the southern, Slovene-speaking third south of the river Mur was incorporated into Slovenia in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

After 1918, the name " Ruthenia " became narrowed to the area south of the Carpathian mountains in the Kingdom of Hungary, named Carpathian Ruthenia ( It incorporated the cities of Mukachevo, Uzhhorod and Prešov ) and populated by Carpatho-Ruthenians, a group of East Slavic highlanders.

The department has twice been incorporated into Germany: from 1871 ( after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War ) until the end of World War I in 1918, and again briefly during World War II ( from 1940 to 1945 ) during the German occupation of France.

Ferndale was incorporated into a village in 1918.

On August 17, 1918 Tarrant became an incorporated city.

Somerton was established in 1898 and incorporated in 1918.

Pierce It was founded in 1869 and incorporated in 1918.

The town was founded in 1918, and it was incorporated in 1931.

The village of Highland Park was incorporated as a city in 1918 to protect its tax base, including its successful Ford plant, from Detroit's expanding boundaries.

The new village was incorporated on April 25, 1918, and officially separated from the township as the City of Askov on April 8, 1921.

When Bainville incorporated in 1918, it had five hotels, two grain elevators, and more than 400 residents.

Wrightstown was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 4, 1918, from portions of New Hanover Township and North Hanover Township, based on the results of a referendum held on March 26, 1918.

The Borough was incorporated by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature from portions of both Lebanon and Tewksbury Townships on April 2, 1918.

Ocean Gate was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 28, 1918, from portions of Berkeley Township.

Bloomingdale was incorporated as an independent borough on February 23, 1918, when Pompton Township was split up into three new municipalities along with Wanaque and Ringwood.

The Borough of Ringwood was incorporated by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 23, 1918, from a " portion of the Township of Pompton ", as one of three boroughs formed from Pompton Township, joining Bloomingdale and Wanaque, based on the results of a referendum held on March 22, 1918.

Wanaque was incorporated as an independent borough on February 23, 1918, when Pompton Township was split up into three boroughs, along with Bloomingdale and Ringwood, based on the results of a referendum held on March 22, 1918.

The village was named " Arlington " for a short time, which led its new neighbor to the north, incorporated in 1918, to name itself Upper Arlington.

Nanty Glo was incorporated as a borough in 1918, taking in parts of Blacklick Township and Jackson Township.

Sharon was settled in 1795, incorporated as a borough on October 6, 1841, and incorporated as a city on December 17, 1918.