The Mensheviks opposed war communism and in 1919 suggested an alternative programme.

* Madame Butterfly, an alternative name for Harakiri ( 1919 film ), a German silent film directed by Fritz Lang

For many in this new revolutionary wave, Russia seemed to offer a successful alternative to social democratic reformism., so when in 1919 the Bolshevik Party issued an appeal for all workers to join it in building a new Red International it was met with great interest.

After a rigorous approach including several hundred feet of granite stairs, the final pitch up the peak's steep but somewhat rounded east face is ascended with the aid of a pair of post-mounted braided steel cables originally constructed close to the Anderson route in 1919.

The convoy left the White House in Washington, D. C. on July 7, 1919, and met the Lincoln Highway route at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

The more direct route followed by I-45 was not initially part of the system between Richland and Huntsville ; this cutoff was added by 1919 as State Highway 32, and U. S. Highway 75 was assigned to the alignment in 1926.

The Millville public library, located off of route 122, was established in 1919.

In 1919, a 4 foot 8½ inch ( 1435 mm ) standard gauge rail link from Broken Hill to Menindee was opened as the first stage in a planned direct route to Sydney.

They resumed at the end of hostilities in 1918, and in 1919 the opening of the Simplon Tunnel allowed the introduction of a more southerly route via Milan, Venice and Trieste.

The synthetic route for producing silica gel was patented by chemistry professor Walter A. Patrick at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA in 1919.

In December 1919, a Vickers Vimy landed, piloted by Ross and Keith Smith, who were en route to Melbourne after completing the first England to Australia flight.

M-34 was designated and signed with the beginning of the state highway system around July 1, 1919, along a route that extended to either end of its current routing.

On October 19, 1919, the Army Transcontinental Air Race began along a 2700 mile route from Long Island, New York to San Francisco, California and back which would see widespread carnage including 7 fatalities ( 2 enroute to the race ) and of the 48 aircraft that started, 33 would complete the double crossing of the continent.

The trunkline was designated by July 1, 1919 along with the rest of the original state highway system along a route that is different that of today.

In July 1919, M-14 was signed on a north – south route that ran most of the length of the Lower Peninsula, beginning at the Ohio state line south of Hudson to end south of downtown Cheboygan.

In 1919, Premier of Ontario Ernest Charles Drury created the Department of Public Highways, though much of the responsibility for establishing the route he left to minister of the new cabinet position, Frank Campbell Biggs.

M-46 was designated by July 1, 1919 on a discontinuous route that ran between Howard City and Saginaw and between rural Tuscola County and Port Sanilac.

In November 1919, the CLR published a new bill to revive the Richmond extension, but using a different route that required only a short section of new tunnel construction.

By 1919, the current route was in use south of downtown Daytona Beach.

This route, including the realignments, was taken over in 1919, except between the south border of Rahway and downtown Metuchen, which was acquired in 1918.

left SH 35 was originally proposed in 1919 as a route from Paris to Houston.

left SH 30 was a route proposed by 1919 to run from Wichita Falls to Sabinal.

Although Iowa 17 has only been designated since 1969, most of the route has been a part of the primary highway system since the system's inception in 1919.

The route was first designated by July 1, 1919, with a route very close to its present course.

The first ascent of the normal route took place in 1919 by Germans Rudolf Dienst and Adolf Schulze.

Finally, in 1919 the Germans R. Dienst and O. Lhose reached the south summit ( marginally higher than the north summit ) climbing the mountain on the east face on a route that later would become the current normal route, with some variants.

The West was now glad to propose the 1919 Curzon Line, which was substantially Russia's 1941 border, as the boundary between Russia and Poland.

The West had long since forgotten the events of 1919, but it was not so easy for the Red leaders, who felt that they had suffered great injustice in that period.

He was habilitated in neurology in 1919 and in 1924 became professor of neurology.

* 1919 – The Staatliches Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar.

Although an explanation for the phenomenon was not provided until 1919, duralumin was one of the first " age hardening " alloys to be used, and was soon followed by many others.

The second generation was led by Fernand Braudel ( 1902 – 1985 ) and included Georges Duby ( 1919 – 1996 ), Pierre Goubert ( 1915 – 2012 ), Robert Mandrou ( 1921 – 1984 ), Pierre Chaunu ( 1923 – 2009 ), Jacques Le Goff ( 1924 – ) and Ernest Labrousse ( 1895 – 1988 ).

Andrew Carnegie (, but commonly or ; November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919 ) was a Scottish-American industrialist who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century.

He was a poet and a member of the völkisch agitators who, together with journalist Karl Harrer, founded the German Workers ' Party ( DAP ) in Munich with Gottfried Feder and Dietrich Eckart in 1919.

At a meeting of the Party in Munich in September 1919, the main speaker was Gottfried Feder.

Aon was created in 1982, when the Ryan Insurance Group ( founded by Pat Ryan in the 1960s ) merged with the Combined Insurance Company of America ( founded by W. Clement Stone in 1919 ).

Jean Navarre was the pilot who was tasked to make the flight, but he died on 10 July 1919 when he crashed near Villacoublay while training for the flight.

It was originally decided on 12 November 1919 to bury the unknown soldier's remains in the Panthéon, but a public letter-writing campaign led to the decision to bury him beneath the Arc de Triomphe.

By 1919, the SANNC was leading a campaign against passes but then became dormant in the mid-1920s.

Bacterial genus Escherichia ( for example, Escherichia coli ) was named after him in 1919, eight years after his death.

First documented in the 13th century, Berlin was the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia ( 1701 – 1918 ), the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ), the Weimar Republic ( 1919 – 1933 ) and the Third Reich ( 1933 – 1945 ).

The school existed in three German cities ( Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933 ), under three different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, Hannes Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe from 1930 until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under pressure from the Nazi regime.

The school was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar in 1919 as a merger of the Grand Ducal School of Arts and Crafts and the Weimar Academy of Fine Art.

In 1919, after delays caused by the destruction of World War I and a lengthy debate over who should head the institution and the socio-economic meanings of a reconciliation of the fine arts and the applied arts ( an issue which remained a defining one throughout the school's existence ), Gropius was made the director of a new institution integrating the two called the Bauhaus.

From 1919 to 1922 the school was shaped by the pedagogical and aesthetic ideas of Johannes Itten, who taught the Vorkurs or ' preliminary course ' that was the introduction to the ideas of the Bauhaus.