" Having witnessed the success of the anarcho-syndicalist communities, for example in Anarchist Catalonia, and the subsequent brutal suppression of the anarcho-syndicalists, anti-Stalin communist parties and revolutionaries by the Soviet Union-backed Communists, Orwell returned from Catalonia a staunch anti-Stalinist and joined the Independent Labour Party, his card being issued on 13 June 1938.

In his 1938 essay " Why I joined the Independent Labour Party ," published in the ILP-affiliated New Leader, Orwell wrote:

Typical among them was the fiercely anti-Semitic Curt Prufer, who joined the Foreign Office in 1907, served as the German Ambassador to Brazil in 1938 – 1942, and then worked closely with the exiled Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin al-Husayni in recruiting Balkan Muslims to kill Jews in 1943.

Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university chair under the Nazi regime.

Several sections of the Methodist Church joined the Reformed Church of France in 1938.

Paul K. Benedict had joined the Berkeley team in 1938, and in 1942 he published his own classification, where he overtly excluded Vietnamese ( placing it in Mon – Khmer ), Miao – Yao, and Tai – Kadai (' Kadai ', placing it in Austro-Tai ).

From 1936 through 1938 Wolfgang Paalen, Gordon Onslow Ford, and Roberto Matta joined the group.

Hatay Province remained a part of the French Mandate of Syria according to the Treaty of Lausanne, but in 1938 gained its independence as the Hatay State, which later joined Turkey after a referendum in 1939.

In 1934 Duchamp joined the French Secret Service and between 1935 and 1938 was the Chief of Security at the French Embassy in Berlin.

The total Axis population in 1938 was 258. 9 million, while the total Allied population ( excluding the Soviet Union and the United States, who later joined the Allies ) was 689. 7 million.

Inspired by Vardaro ’ s style of tango, and still only 17 years old, Piazzolla moved to Buenos Aires in 1938 where, the following year, he realized a dream when he joined the orchestra of the bandoneónist Anibal Troilo, which would become one of the greatest tango orchestras of that time.

He joined the Dutch Diplomatic Service in 1938 and after a two year assignment at the Private Office of the Foreign Minister he was appointed as attaché in Bern ( Switzerland ) in 1940 and in late 1941 he moved to Lisbon ( Portugal ).

Slaughter was born in Roxboro, North Carolina and joined the Cardinals in 1938 before being traded to the New York Yankees in 1954.

In 1938 he joined the Palestine Supernumerary Police and became a motorized patrol (" MAN ") commander.

Born in Jiaocheng, Shanxi province, Hua joined the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) in 1938 as a part of counter-Japanese resistance, after having joined the Long March in 1936.

In February 1938, Abbott and Costello joined the cast of The Kate Smith Hour radio program, and the sketch was first performed for a national radio audience that March.

Zhao joined the Communist Youth League in 1932, and became a full member of the Party in 1938.

In 1938 Owens-Illinois Glass Company and Corning Glass Works joined to form the Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation.

After the Yan ' an conference in 1938, he joined the Communist Party of China.

At the university, he joined the music faculty in 1938 and received one of Princeton's first Master of Fine Arts degrees in 1942 ( Barkin & Brody 2001 ).

Promoted to full general in November 1937, he joined the Army General Staff in July 1938.

James Carreras joined Exclusive in 1938, closely followed by William Hinds ' son, Anthony.

In 1935 he joined the nationally popular Ben Pollack but at the start of 1937 left Pollack to join Benny Goodman's orchestra, where he stayed through 1938.

He joined the Irgun, a Zionist paramilitary group, in 1938 but, unlike his comrade-in-arms, Yitzhak Shamir who joined up at roughly the same time, was judged too young to engage in action, and wrote for some of their internal publications.

It was constructed in 1938 by Brother Bronislaus, a Polish native, of the Franciscan order.

* Leonardo Boff, ( b. 1938 ) Brazilian, ex-Franciscan and former priest, seminal author of the liberation theology movement, condemned by the Church ; his works were condemned in 1985, and almost again condemned in 1992, which left him to leave the Franciscan order and the priestly ministry.

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour ( 1938 )

* Marie-Joseph Lagrange ( 1855 – 1938 ), Catholic priest in the Dominican Order

The 1938 National Order of the Arrow Lodge Meeting was held at Irondale, Missouri.

* Order of the Crown of Italy, Grand Cross ( 1938 )

He was awarded the 1st class Order of the Rising Sun in 1938, and transferred to command of the Southern Expeditionary Army Group on 6 November 1941 and soon afterwards began devising war plans with Admiral Yamamoto Isoroku for the Pacific War.

* Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown, 1938

On 1 January 1938, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath

An earlier, influential concept was the geographically smaller version called New Order in East Asia ( 東亜新秩序 Tōa Shin Chitsujo ), which was announced by Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe on 22 December 1938 and was limited to Northeast Asia only.

The Currency Act, 1927, Adaptation Order, 1938 was the actual mechanism by which change took place.

' We are inclined to the opinion that we can see the nucleus of an Order in the higher sense of tradition in the ' Black Corps ,' he wrote in Vita Italiana ( August 15, 1938 ).

The Distinguished Flying Cross was authorized by Section 12 of the Air Corps Act enacted by the United States Congress on July 2, 1926, as amended by Executive Order 7786 on January 8, 1938.

Cohen was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1938.

In 1916, he became a Commander, and in 1938, a Grand Cross, of the Order of St. Olav.

The late 1930s saw her popularity peak and she was given many honours: the Officer of the Venerable Order of St. John ( for charity work ), the Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) ( for services to entertainment ) in 1938 and the Freedom of the Borough of Rochdale.

Despite not having a seat, Manion won the 1938 Conservative leadership convention with backing of an " improbable coalition " of Orange Order delegates from Ontario and delegates from Quebec.

In 1938, he commanded a tank company during combat operations near Khasan Lake and was awarded an Order of the Red Banner.

Following the Anschluß of Austria to Germany in 1938 the German Order was dissolved and its possessions confiscated.

* Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George ( KCMG ), 1938

* Order of the Red Star, twice ( 15 January 1934, 22 February 1938 )

Herbert Read provided intellectual stimulus during this period, with key works such as Anarchy & Order ; Poetry & Anarchism ( 1938 ), Philosophy of Anarchism ( 1940 ), " Existentialism, Marxism and Anarchism " ( 1949 ), Revolution & Reason ( 1953 ), " Icon and Idea " ( 1955 ) and My Anarchism ( 1966 ), the latter shortly before his death.

In recognition of this gallant effort and the persistence of the Winnipeg Light Infantry, the Calgary Highlanders and the Canadian Scottish, a special ' Honorary Distinction ' was granted by Order in Council No. 10, 1934, of a special oak leaf shoulder badge now unique in the Canadian armed forces, and worn only by those three regiments at the time of adoption in 1938, and today by only two units, The Calgary Highlanders and The Canadian Scottish Regiment ( Princess Mary's ).

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 7971 which established the Bird Refuge on September 12, 1938.

Vansittart was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order ( MVO ) in 1906, a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George ( CMG ) in 1920, a Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) in 1927, a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) in 1929, a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George ( GCMG ) in 1931 and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) in 1938.