A new version of the film was published in 1938, including a longer sequence to reflect Stalin's " achievements " at the end of the film and leaving out footage with " enemies " of that time, including figures like Nikolai Yezhov, Nikita Khrushchev, Georgi Dimitrov and others.

Adolf Hitler redefined the term to mean the entire mountainous periphery of Czechoslovakia, and under that pretext, got his future enemies to concede the Czech defensive border in the 1938 Munich Agreement, leaving the remainder of Czechoslovakia shorn of its border fortifications and buffer zone, occupied by Germany in March 1939.

After Hitler's takeover of the German government in 1933, political enemies of the Nazis were persecuted, and their institutions closed or destroyed ; the Gestapo began actions against Polish and Jewish students ( see: Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau ), Communists, Social Democrats, and trade unionists, arrests were even made for speaking Polish in public, in 1938 the Nazi-controlled police destroyed the Polish cultural centre.

The NKVD established numerous secret prisons around Madrid, which were used to detain, torture, and kill hundreds of the NKVD's enemies, at first focusing on Spanish Nationalists and Spanish Catholics, while from late 1938 increasingly anarchists and Trotskyists were the objects of persecution.

However, following the events in Europe in 1938 and 1939 ( the Anschluss, Munich Agreement, German occupation of Czechoslovakia, and Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact ), American war planners realized that the United States faced the possibility of war on multiple fronts against a coalition of enemies.

The " Great Terror " mainly operated from Dec. 1936 to Nov. 1938, although, the features of arrest and summary trial followed by execution were well entrenched in the Soviet system since the days of Lenin, as Stalin systematically destroyed the older generation of pre-1918 leaders, usually on the grounds they were enemy spies or simply because they were " enemies of the people ".

From his first introduction in 1938 to the mid-1980s, " Clark Kent " was seen mostly as a disguise for Superman, enabling him to mix with ordinary people.

Selznick had already been unhappy with Cukor (" a very expensive luxury ") for not being more receptive to directing other Selznick assignments, even though Cukor had remained on salary since early 1937 ; and in a confidential memo written in September 1938, four months before principal photography began, Selznick flirted with the idea of replacing him with Victor Fleming.

When Tiso proved reluctant to do so on the grounds that the autonomy that had existed since October 1938 was sufficient for him, and to completely sever links with the Czechs would leave Slovakia open to being annexed by Hungary, Ribbentrop had the German Embassy in Budapest contact the Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy.

Thus, in 1938, Somoza Garcia named a Constituent Assembly that gave the president extensive power and elected him for another eight-year term.

He rejected this idea immediately, but the issue would later become the basis of Stalinist charges against him, culminating in the show trial of 1938.

Jordan's band, the Tympany Five ( formed in 1938 ), consisted of him on saxophone and vocals, along with musicians on trumpet, tenor saxophone, piano, bass and drums.

Although Nuvolari started 1938 as an Alfa Romeo driver, a split fuel tank in the first race of the season at Pau was enough for him to walk out on the team, critical of the poor workmanship that was exhibited.

By May 6, 1938 excellent sales had provided him with enough money to move to Harlem, where he began writing Native Son ( 1940 ).

He was a critical success opposite Bette Davis, who had picked him, in the film Jezebel ( 1938 ).

However, when the King and Queen greeted Chamberlain on his return from negotiating the Munich Agreement in 1938, they invited him to appear on the balcony of Buckingham Palace with them.

He was the brother of Hollywood actor Ernest Cossart and father of the composer and conductor Imogen Holst, who wrote a biography of him in 1938.

In 1938, after recovering the cross and donating it to Marcus Brody's museum, Indiana is introduced to Walter Donovan, who informs him that Indiana's estranged father has vanished while searching for the Holy Grail, using an incomplete inscription as his guide.

Following The Invisible Man, Universal Studios tried to typecast him in horror films, but he broke free, starting with the gleefully evil role of Prince John in The Adventures of Robin Hood ( 1938 ), then with his Academy Award-nominated performance as the conflicted corrupt US senator in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington ( 1939 ), and followed with probably his most famous role, the flexible French police Captain Renault in Casablanca ( 1942 ).

His only child, Jessica Rains, was born to him and Proper on 24 January 1938.

The laborious negotiations called in Buenos Aires by Argentine Foreign Minister Carlos Saavedra Lamas yielded him Latin America's first Nobel Prize for Peace in 1936 and a formal peace treaty in July 1938.

* In March 1938, Anita Loos contacted Aldous Huxley, then recently moved to Hollywood, saying she would put him in touch with MGM for a writing contract.

He played the title character in The Scarlet Pimpernel ( 1934 ) and later Professor Henry Higgins in the film version of George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion ( 1938 ), which earned him another Academy Award nomination for Best Actor.

His re-entry permit for Germany expired in April 1937 and his Polish passport expired in January 1938, leaving him without legal papers.

Hu Shih's tombstone in the park named after him, near Academia Sinica in Taiwan Hu was the Republic of China's ambassador to the United States of America between 1938 and 1942.

She married Howard Hickman in 1938 but divorced him later the same year.

In 1938, Dr. Chuni Lal Katial was elected mayor of Finsbury, making him the first Asian mayor in the United Kingdom.

Despite his being too young to attend, the school allowed him to start in 1938 and he returned to spend the summers with the LaBrosses.

Boyer never won an Oscar, though he was nominated for Best Actor four times in Conquest ( 1937 ), Algiers ( 1938 ), Gaslight ( 1944 ) and Fanny ( 1961 ), the latter also winning him a nomination for the Laurel Awards for Top Male Dramatic Performance.

A 1938 local news story shows him as a member of the Prospect Players, not yet sporting his trademark mustache.

Bob Clampett's Looney Tunes Porky Pig intro in 1938 – 1939 Produced by Leon Schlesinger

From 1938 – 1946, every Looney Tunes short ( except for Hare Tonic and Baseball Bugs, with Bugs doing the drum scene instead ) ended with Porky Pig coming out of a drum and saying " th-th-th-that's all folks!

Bob Clampett's Porky Pig intro in 1938 – 1939

Also, Tommy Dorsey wrote the song " Peckin ' With Penguins " for a 1938 Frank Tashlin directed Porky Pig cartoon, " Porky's Spring Planting " for the studio Warner Bros.

Porky's Hare Hunt is a 1938 animated short movie directed by Ben " Bugs " Hardaway and Cal Dalton, which starred Porky Pig as a hunter whose prey is an unnamed rabbit-a prototype of Bugs Bunny, Warner's biggest star and the second most popular character at that time behind Disney's Mickey Mouse.

Mrs. Hamhock herself would make one last appearance in what would have been the next short in the series, " Wholly Smoke " ( 1938 ), with Porky Pig cast as her only child.

From 1918 to 1938, Romania was a liberal constitutional monarchy, but one facing the rise of the nationalist, anti-semitic parties, particularly Iron Guard, which won about 15 % of the votes in the general elections of 1937.

A number of teams refused to participate in the qualifying tournament, including most nations behind the Iron Curtain, such as the USSR, 1938 finalists Hungary and 1934 finalists Czechoslovakia.

The stance taken by Eliade resulted in his arrest on July 14, 1938 after a crackdown on the Iron Guard authorized by King Carol II.

Albright's publication in the Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 1932, of his excavations of Tell Bir Mirsim, and further descriptions of the Bronze Age and Iron Age layers of the site in 1938 and 1943, marked a major contribution to the professional dating of sites based on ceramic typologies, one which is still in use today with only minor changes.

It was repealed by King Carol II in 1938, when an authoritarian regime formed around the National Renaissance Front adopted a new, corporatist constitution on 27 February this document was, in turn, cancelled in 1940 by the Iron Guard's National Legionary State government.

The reprints were Guy Endore's " Men of Iron " ( 1940 ), Richard Sale's " Perseus Had a Helmet " ( 1938 ), Stuart Palmer's " A Bride for the Devil " ( 1940 ), Perceval Landon's 1908 " Thurnley Abbey ," Oliver Onions ' 1910 " Rooum " and Fitz-James O ' Brien's " The Lost Room " ( 1858 ).

Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (; September 13, 1899 – November 30, 1938 ) — born Corneliu Zelinski and commonly known as Corneliu Codreanu — was a Romanian politician of the far right, the founder and charismatic leader of the Iron Guard or The Legion of the Archangel Michael ( also known as the Legionary Movement ), an ultra-nationalist and violently antisemitic organization active throughout most of the interwar period.

When Carol felt he had enough control of the situation, he ordered a brutal suppression of the Iron Guard and had Codreanu arrested on the charge that he had slandered Iorga, based on a letter Codreanu sent to the latter on March 26, 1938, in which he had attacked Iorga for collaborating with Carol, calling him " morally dishonest ".

* Billy Williams ( left fielder ) or Iron Man ( born 1938 )

After 1938, he was the second and last leader of the fascist and antisemitic para-military movement known as the Iron Guard.

Tension built following a series of assassinations of Iron Guard members, including Codreanu ( who was killed in prison ), in late November 1938.

He gained further fame for playing the ambitious duc d ' Orléans in the historical epic Marie Antoinette ( 1938 ), opposite Norma Shearer, Tyrone Power, John Barrymore and Robert Morley, and gave a notable performance as the villainous Nicolas Fouquet in The Man in the Iron Mask ( 1939 ).

When Rustless Iron and Steel Corporation was sold to the American Rolling Mill Company in 1937, Symington resigned and in 1938 accepted the presidency of Emerson Electric Company in St. Louis, Missouri.

* CODREANU, Corneliu Zelea ( 1899 – 1938 ) Leader of the Iron Guard.

* " The Iron World ," Thrilling Wonder Stories ( August 1938 )

On 26 November 1940, the Iron Guard began a bloody retaliation against various political figures who had served under Carol ( following a late investigation into the 1938 killing of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, the movement's founder and early leader, by Carol's authorities ).

In a bid for political unity against the Iron Guard, which was gaining popularity, in 1938, Carol dismissed the government headed by Octavian Goga.

Cristea was named Prime Minister on 11 February 1938 and the government included seven former prime-ministers and people from all major parties except for Codreanu's Iron Guard and Goga's Lăncieri, which had violently clashed.

In March 1938, Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, the leader of the Iron Guard, attacked in a letter the politicians who supported Carol II, including Prime Minister Cristea and members of his government.

After 1938, when, faced with the rise of the Iron Guard, Carol imposed his authoritarian regime, the PNŢ party refused collaboration and merger into the National Renaissance Front.

The frequent target of attacks in the Iron Guard press, Argetoianu led his grouping until 1938, when, faced with the unstoppable rise of the Iron Guard, Carol banned all parties and established his National Renaissance Front ( FRN ).

The DM & IR was formed by the 1937 merger of the Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railway ( DM & N ) and the Spirit Lake Transfer Railway ; the Duluth and Iron Range Rail Road ( D & IR ) and Interstate Transfer Railway were added in 1938.

* Old Iron ( 1938 )