Often enormously complicated matters, ICJ cases ( of which there have been less than 150 since the court was created from the Permanent Court of International Justice in 1945 ) can stretch on for years and generally involve thousands of pages of pleadings, evidence, and the world's leading specialist public international lawyers.

In particular, he served as a Middle East specialist from 1945 to 1946 ; on the Bureau for Near East, South Asian, and African Affairs from 1946 to 1947 ; as an advisor on UN affairs from 1947 to 1950, and as an advisor on intelligence from 1950 to 1955.

Peter Hoffmann's biography of Hitler assassination conspirator Claus Graf von Stauffenberg (" Stauffenberg, A Family History ," 1992 ) indicates that after the failure of Stauffenberg's bomb plot in July 1944, Gisevius went into hiding until January 23, 1945, when he escaped to Switzerland by using a passport that had belonged to Carl Deichmann, a brother-in-law of German Count Helmuth James von Moltke, who was a specialist in international law serving in the legal branch of the Foreign Countries Group of the OKW ( Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, " Supreme Command of the Armed Forces ").

He served as a procurement specialist, navigator, and intelligence and reconnaissance officer and rose to brigadier general by January 1945.

Clement " Clem " Hill ( 18 March 1877 – 5 September 1945 ) was an Australian cricketer who played 49 Test matches as a specialist batsman between 1896 and 1912.

Considered a specialist on amphibious warfare he assumed command of a secret base in the Philippines in 1945, assisting in the preparation for an invasion of Japan which never came.

Maurice Willson Disher said in The Times Literary Supplement of April 28, 1945 that, " When a specialist acquires unerring skill there is a temptation to find tasks that are exceptionally difficult.

Edwin Wright served the U. S. federal government under President Harry S. Truman as General staff G-2 and Middle East specialist, Washington ( 1945 – 46 ); on the Bureau of Near East-South Asian-African Affairs, Department of State ( 1946 onwards ); country specialist ( 1946 – 47 ); advisor U. N. affairs ( 1947 – 50 ); and advisor on intelligence ( 1950 – 55 ).

Langley made his first-class cricket debut as a specialist batsman for South Australia on 14 December 1945 against New South Wales and first kept wicket in first class cricket in December 1947.

He graduated as a chemical engineer from the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1945 as a Sugar and Oil specialist.

* 1945 – Jan Sloot, Dutch inventor ( d. 1999 )

* 1945 – Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaim the independence of Indonesia, igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire.

* 1945 – Ronnie Tober, Dutch singer

* 1945 – Hans van Hemert, Dutch ASCAP award winning record producer and songwriter

* 1926 – Margot Frank, German-born Dutch Jewish holocaust victim ( d. 1945 )

Following the war, the Dutch fought Indonesian independence forces after Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945.

* 1945 – The General Dutch Youth League ( ANJV ) is founded in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

* 1945 – Wim Suurbier, Dutch footballer

It was the de facto capital of the Dutch East Indies ( when it was known as Batavia ) and has continued as the capital of Indonesia since the country's independence was declared in 1945.

Suriname and Indonesia became independent of the Netherlands in the period of decolonization: Suriname in 1975 and Indonesia in 1945 ( it was not until 16 August 2005 that the Dutch government recognized 1945-and not 1949-as the country's year of independence ).

* 1945 – Hans Monderman, Dutch road traffic engineer and innovator ( d. 2008 )

* 1945 – Gerrit Ybema, Dutch politician ( d. 2012 )

* 1945 – Daan Jippes, Dutch cartoonist

* 1865 – Albert Heijn, Dutch businessman ( d. 1945 )

The next day, on May 5, Dutch people celebrate the liberation of the nation from the German occupation of 1940 to 1945.

Use of the Dutch name, " Wim ", a shortened version of the baptismal name " Wilhelm / Willem ", reflected his mother's Dutch provenance, but the Dutch version was rejected by the civil registration authorities in 1945 as " unGerman ".

* August 4 – Willem Ruis, Dutch game show host ( b. 1945 )

* March 24 – J. C. Wienecke, Dutch medallist ( d. 1945 )

Werkman, Dutch artist and printer ( d. 1945 )

Since its conception in 1928 and its official recognition in 1945 Constitution, the Indonesian language has been loaded with nationalist political agenda on unifying Indonesia ( former Dutch East Indies ).

Indonesia declared independence in 17 August 1945 and subsequently fought a bitter war against the returning Dutch ; the Philippines was granted independence by the United States in 1946 ; Burma secured their independence from Britain in 1948, and the French were driven from Indochina in 1954 after a bitterly fought war ( the Indochina War ) against the Vietnamese nationalists.

During the colonial period it was known as " Dutch Timor " and was a centre of Dutch loyalists during the Indonesian National Revolution ( 1945 – 1949 ).

The painting got lost in 1945

Rockwell had donated the painting depicted on the cover of the November 3, 1945 Saturday Evening Post to the store in 1948.

Ong Schan Tchow () ( 1900 – 1945 ), artist and friend of Cai Yuanpei accomplished the subtle integration of Western art techniques and perspectives into traditional Chinese painting.

For example, provenance between 1933 and 1945 can determine whether a painting was looted by the Nazis.

Born in Paris, she studied drawing and painting at the Académie Julian in Paris from 1945 to 1949, and then etching at the Atelier Friedlaender, in Paris, from 1954 to 1957.

The war experience inspired his 1945 painting Fascist Genocide, which is also seen by Grigorescu as one of his contributions to Expressionism.

This event is portrayed in a painting by the American artist John Ward Dunsmore ( 1856 – 1945 ).

When the Japanese surrendered in 1945 the painting disappeared.

A 1939 automobile accident curtailed her abilities further but she still produced some outstanding portraits until 1945 when her health had deteriorated to the point where she had to give up painting.

In 1945 Samarakoon's only son died at the age of five and the grieving Samarakoon left Sri Lanka for India where he pursued a painting career and held eleven art exhibitions there.

Rivers took up painting in 1945 and studied at the Hans Hofmann School from 1947 – 48, and then at New York University.

He moved to Nova Scotia in 1945 and began to study oil painting under Dtanley Royle at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick.

There is a painting of Toussaints Busuttil, that was made in 1945.

Similarly seeming somewhat at odds with the rest of her work, is the painting of Signing 1945, to depict the signing of the peace treaty at Yalta, which shows seated figures who are vaguely recognisable as the three allied world leaders.

The phrase was popularized after Life magazine published the painting Marines Call It That 2, 000 Yard Stare, by World War II artist and correspondent Tom Lea, although the painting was not referred to with that title in the 1945 magazine article.

Between 1945 and 1956 he had seven solo exhibitions at the Lefevre gallery, notwithstanding his work as tutor to the painting school of the Royal College of Art in 1949, a post that he held until the year before his death.

In 1991, Vizard purchased from Lord Alistair McAlpine the iconic Australian painting First Class Marksman by Sidney Nolan, the only painting of the original 1945 Ned Kelly Series not owned and on public display in the National Gallery of Australia.

From 1945, the Church was used by the Grabar Institute as an icon and painting restoration studio.

She had one-woman exhibitions of painting in Paris at Jeanne Bucher ( 1943 ) and Pierre Loeb ( 1945 ).

In 1945 Ballantyne began painting pin-ups for Brown & Bigelow, having been recommended by Gil Elvgren.

In 1945, at the age of ten, he began to study painting under the instruction of Felice Carena.