* Yu Dafu ( 郁達夫 ) ( 1896 – 1945 )

It was founded on 25 September 1945 in Furth, Germany, on the initiative of a committee consisting of Ivan Bahriany, V. Domontovych ( Viktor Petrov ), Yurii Kosach, Ihor Kostetsky, Ivan Maistrenko, and Yu.

* http :// www. soldat. ru / spravka / freedom / 1-ssr-3. html Dudarenko, M. L., Perechnev, Yu. G., Yeliseev, V. T., et. el., Reference guide " Liberation of cities ": reference for liberation of cities during the period of the Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945, Moscow, 1985 ( Дударенко, М. Л., Перечнев, Ю. Г., Елисеев, В. Т.

In 1945, probably almost every American not only knew who Sam Spade was, but had some kind of emotional feeling about him.

Work on Volume 2, was begun in 1941, interrupted by the war in 1942, and resumed in 1945.

During Dulles's first two years in office, while Republicans ran the Senate, the Department was at the mercy of men who had thirsted for its blood since 1945.

M. Kegham -- the name is a pseudynom -- was a teacher in Bucharest and a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation ( ARF ) -- two reasons the Communists put him away when they arrived in 1945.

The group of elements is more diverse than the lanthanides and therefore it was not until 1945 that Glenn T. Seaborg proposed the most significant change to Mendeleev's periodic table, by introducing the actinides.

The discovery was kept secret and only released to the public in November 1945.

The discovery of americium and curium in 1944 was closely related to the Manhattan Project ; the results were confidential and declassified only in 1945.

* 1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division, United States Army was liberated in Baguio City and they fought against the Japanese forces under by General Tomoyuki Yamashita.

It was successively renamed Annales d ' histoire sociale ( 1939 – 1942, 1945 ), Mélanges d ' histoire sociale ( 1942 – 1944 ), Annales.

After 1945 this territory around Königsberg was turned into Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, where amber is now systematically mined.

The southern half of Sakhalin was acquired by Japan as a result of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904 – 05, but at the end of World War II in 1945, the Soviets declared war on Japan and took possession of the Kuril islands and southern Sakhalin.

During the Invasion of the Kuril Islands, Akira Nakamura ( b. 1897 ) was captured by the Soviet army and his elder son Takeshi Nakamura ( 1925 – 1945 ) was killed in the battle.

The chemical structure of penicillin was determined by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945.

On January 27, 1945, Auschwitz was liberated by Soviet troops, a day commemorated around the world as International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Obersturmbannführer Rudolf Höss was overall commandant of the Auschwitz complex from May 1940 – November 1943 ; Obersturmbannführer Arthur Liebehenschel from November 1943 – May 1944 ; and Sturmbannführer Richard Baer from May 1944 – January 1945.

* 1999 – The German Bundestag returns to Berlin, the first German parliamentary body to meet there since the Reichstag was dissolved in 1945.

The StuG III was the most-produced German armored fighting vehicle of any type built during the war years, with some 9, 400 examples built from January 1940 through March 1945.

In 1945, the first formal women's barbershop organization, Sweet Adelines, was formed.

In 1945, a new base was constructed on the island of Terceira, and it is named Lajes Field.

During the Western Allied invasion of Germany in April 1945, the airfield was seized by the United States Third Army, and used by the USAAF 354th Fighter Group which flew P-47 Thunderbolts from the aerodrome ( designated ALG R-82 ) from late April until the German capitulation on 7 May 1945.

First documented in the 13th century, Berlin was the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia ( 1701 – 1918 ), the German Empire ( 1871 – 1918 ), the Weimar Republic ( 1919 – 1933 ) and the Third Reich ( 1933 – 1945 ).

Both republics and the Soviet Union joined the UN when the organization was founded in 1945.

* End of Estado Novo ( 1945 ): Then Dictator Getúlio Vargas is deposed by generals and later General Eurico Dutra was elected president.

A medal awarded to women who served in the Women Army Auxiliary Corps from 10 July 1942 to 31 August 1943, and to the Women Army Corps from 1 September 1943 to 2 September 1945 featured Athena on the front.

Harley-Davidson received two Army-Navy ‘ E ’ Awards, one in 1943 and the other in 1945, which were awarded for Excellence in Production.

Merleau-Ponty first taught at Chartres, then became a tutor at the École Normale Supérieure, where he was awarded his doctorate on the basis of two important books: La structure du comportement ( 1942 ) and Phénoménologie de la Perception ( 1945 ).

opened in 1943 and Carousel in 1945, and the Tony Awards were not awarded until 1947.

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is similar in name to the Medal of Freedom established by President Harry S. Truman in 1945 to honor civilian service during World War II, but much closer in meaning and precedence to the Medal for Merit: the Presidential Medal of Freedom is currently the supreme civilian decoration in precedence, whereas the Medal of Freedom was inferior in precedence to the Medal for Merit ; the Medal of Freedom was awarded by any of three Cabinet secretaries, whereas the Medal for Merit was ( and the PMOF is ) awarded by the president.

About 100 men and women received the award, the most famous being newspaperman Ernie Pyle, who was awarded a posthumous Army Purple Heart after being killed by Japanese machine gun fire in 1945.

Stalingrad was awarded the title Hero City for its heroism in 1945, and Great Britain's King George VI awarded the citizens of Stalingrad the jeweled " Sword of Stalingrad " in recognition of their bravery.

X-ray crystallography of biological molecules took off with Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, who solved the structures of cholesterol ( 1937 ), vitamin B12 ( 1945 ) and penicillin ( 1954 ), for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.

In 1945, Onsager was naturalized as an American citizen, and the same year he was awarded the title of J. Willard Gibbs Professor of Theoretical Chemistry.

He was awarded the Lister Medal in 1945 for his contributions to surgical science.

Hollings served as an officer in the U. S. Army's 323rd and 457th Artillery units from 1942 to 1945, during World War II, and was awarded the Bronze Star for meritorious service in direct support of combat operations from December 13, 1944 to May 1, 1945 in France and Germany.

De Broglie was awarded a post as counselor to the French High Commission of Atomic Energy in 1945 for his efforts to bring industry and science closer together.

The American historian Keith Bird wrote if Raeder's claims after 1945 that he resisted efforts to introduce National Socialism in the Navy were true, then it would been very unlikely that Hitler would had awarded Raeder the Golden Party Badge.

In early 1956, the City of Kiel decided to publicly give back to Raeder the Ehrenbürger (" free citizen ") status which the Nazis had awarded him and which been taken away by the British in 1945 ; after attracting much negative media attention all over the world, Raeder was secretly asked by the city government to decline the award.

It was one of the first four Soviet cities to be awarded the title of " Hero City " in 1945, though some of the Odessans had a more favourable view of the Romanian occupation, in contrast with the Soviet official view that the period was exclusively a time of hardship, deprivation, oppression and suffering – claims embodied in public monuments and disseminated through the media to this day.

Between 1942 – 1945 he was a Senior Research Associate at the University of Rochester ; it was during this period that he was awarded the 1943 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.

This work was the basis of her Ph. D. thesis The physical chemistry of solid organic colloids with special reference to coal for which Cambridge University awarded her a Ph. D. in 1945.

* Major Thomas B. McGuire, Jr. ( 1920 – 45 ), the second-leading air ace in World War II, who was killed in action on January 7, 1945, and awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously.

* Jack H. Jacobs ( born 1945 ), graduated 1962 ; Medal of Honor recipient, awarded 1969.

* John C. McCloy ( 1876 – 1945 ), sailor twice awarded the Medal of Honor.

During World War II he had refused to cooperate with the Nazi occupation in Paris, and was thus awarded the Légion d ' honneur in 1945.

In 1945, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States ' highest civilian honor, for his contributions during World War II.