The Criminal Justice Act of 1948 restricted imprisonment for juveniles and brought improvements to the probation and remand centres systems, while the passage of the Justices of the Peace Act of 1949 led to extensive reforms of magistrates courts.

Criminal Lunatics became Broadmoor Patients in 1948 under the National Health Service Act

The words omitted from section 1 ( 1 ) were repealed by section 1 ( 2 ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948.

See section 1 ( 1 ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948 and the Criminal Justice Act ( Northern Ireland ) 1953.

# The Code of Criminal Procedure ( 刑事訴訟法 Keiji-soshō-hō, 1948 )

The meaning of " seditious tendency " is defined in section 3 of the Sedition Act 1948 and in substance it is similar to the English common law definition of sedition, with modifications to suit local circumstances .< Ref > See for example James Fitzjames Stephen's " Digest of the Criminal Law " which states that under English law " a seditious intention is an intention to bring into hatred or contempt, or to exite disaffection against the person of His Majesty, his heirs or successors, or the government and constitution of the United Kingdom, as by law established, or either House of Parliament, or the administration of justice, or to excite His Majesty's subjects to attempt otherwise than by lawful means, the alteration of any matter in Church or State by law established, or to incite any person to commit any crime in disturbance of the peace, or to raise discontent or disaffection amongst His Majesty's subjects, or to promote feelings of ill-will and hostility between different classes of such subjects.

: The Criminal Justice Act 1948 ( 11 & 12 Geo. 6 c. 58 )

He was closely involved in the drafting of the Butler Education Act and the Criminal Justice Act 1948, and established the Lynskey tribunal under Sir George Lynskey in 1948 to investigate allegation of corruption among ministers and civil servants.

In 1948, the right to trial by peers was abolished when the Lords added an amendment to the Criminal Justice Act, which the Commons accepted.

In 1948 backbench pressure in the House of Commons forced through an amendment to the Criminal Justice Bill to the effect that capital punishment should be suspended for five years and all death sentences automatically commuted to life imprisonment.

As the crime rate continued to rise, Goddard became convinced that the Criminal Justice Act 1948 was responsible as it was a ' Gangster's Charter '.

This section was repealed by section 83 ( 3 ) of, and Part III of Schedule 10 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1948.

Broadmoor had originally been termed a criminal lunatic asylum, but by the Criminal Justice Act 1948 responsibility for it had been transferred to the Ministry of Health and those committed to it had been renamed patients.

See the Criminal Justice Act 1948 and the Criminal Justice Act ( Northern Ireland ) 1953.

See the Penal Servitude Act 1891 and the Criminal Justice Act 1948.

* The International Criminal Court, first proposed in December 1948 at the request of the UN General Assembly.

The words " with or without hard labour " omitted in the first place were repealed for England and Wales by section 1 ( 2 ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948.

The words " or to pay " to the end were repealed by Part I of Tenth Schedule to the Criminal Justice Act 1948.

This means imprisonment for life: See section 1 ( 2 ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948 and section 1 ( 2 ) of the Criminal Justice Act ( Northern Ireland ) 1953 and section 11 ( 2 ) of the Criminal Law Act, 1997.

One way was greater cooperation between groups, such as the Edinburgh Missionary Conference of Protestants in 1910, the Justice, Peace and Creation Commission of the World Council of Churches founded in 1948 by Protestant and Orthodox churches, and similar national councils like the National Council of Churches in Australia which includes Roman Catholics.

Other more recent political figures educated at Columbia include U. S President Barack Obama, Associate Justice of the U. S. Supreme Court Ruth Bader Ginsburg, former U. S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, former chairman of the U. S. Federal Reserve Bank Alan Greenspan, U. S. Attorney General Eric Holder, and U. S. Solicitor General Donald Verrilli Jr .. Dwight D. Eisenhower served as the thirteenth president of Columbia University from 1948 to 1953.

The communists were in the government only in the national unity governments before 1948, in which their party's secretary Palmiro Togliatti was minister of Justice.

* Hugo Black, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States who cited John Lilburne's trial in several opinions beginning with In re Oliver in 1948

He was a member of the North Rhine-Westphalian parliament ( Landtag, 1947 – 1950 ), and from 1947 to 1948 Minister of Justice in the North Rhine-Westphalian government of CDU Prime Minister Karl Arnold.

* Barbara Pariente ( born 1948 ), former Chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court.

* Charles Weltner, class of 1948 ; former U. S. representative, Georgia Supreme Court Justice and recipient of the Profiles in Courage Award.

Lady Barnett gave up her medical career in 1948 and for the next twenty years was a Justice of the Peace.

* 1948: " Lied über die Gerechtigkeit " (" Song of Justice ", after W. Fischer )

Following Fianna Fáil's loss of power after the 1948 general election Boland became spokesperson on Justice and was reappointed Minister for Justice when the party returned to government in 1951.

During a long and distinguished political career he served as Minister for Justice ( February 1948 – March 1951 ) and Minister for Defence ( March – June 1951 ) in the First Inter-Party Government, and again as Minister for Defence ( June 1954 – March 1957 ) in the Second Inter-Party Government.

Four players have specifically finished second in consecutive years: Glenn Davis ( second in 1944 and 1945, winner in 1946 ), Charlie Justice ( second 1948 and 1949 ), Darren McFadden ( second 2006 and 2007 ) and Andrew Luck ( second 2010 and 2011 ).

Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs GCB GCMG KC ( 6 August 1855 – 11 February 1948 ) was an Australian judge and politician, the third Chief Justice of Australia, ninth Governor-General of Australia and the first born in Australia to occupy that post.

José Luis Bustamante y Rivero ( January 15, 1894 – January 11, 1989 ) was a lawyer, writer, politician, diplomat, President of Peru from 1945 to 1948 and President of the International Court of Justice in The Hague from 1967 to 1969.

In a May 1948 article that appeared in the American Economic Review, Kefauver also proposed that more staff and money be allocated to the Antitrust Division of the Justice Department and to the Federal Trade Commission ; that new legislation to make it easier to prosecute big corporations be enacted ; and that the danger of monopoly should be publicized more.

The town is best known as the birthplace of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas on 23 June 1948.

In December he was transferred to the Mokotów Prison and released on the April 10, 1948, due to the help of Zofia Rudnicka ( a former chief of Żegota, then working in the Ministry of Justice ).

* The Water Pollution Law ( 1948 ) provided funds for sewage treatment system and pollution research while empowering the Justice Department to file suit against polluters.

Dr. Yosef " Yossi " Beilin (, born in Petah Tikva on 12 June 1948 ) is a left-wing Israeli politician and a former Knesset member, Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister and Justice Minister, representing both the Labor Party and Meretz-Yachad, of which he served as chairman between 2003 and 2006.

The Electricity Act 1947 introduced better retirement benefits for workers in that industry, and a Workers ’ Compensation ( Supplementation ) Act was passed in 1948 that introduced benefits for workers with certain asbestos-related diseases which had occurred before 1948.

The Merchant Shipping Act of 1948 and the Merchant Shipping ( Safety Convention ) Act of 1949 were passed to improve conditions for seamen.

* National Assistance Act 1948

* Children Act 1948

* Factories Act 1948

* Education ( Miscellaneous Provisions ) Act 1948

* Agricultural Holdings Act 1948

* Employment and Training Act 1948

* Nurseries and Child-Minders Regulation Act 1948

* Law Reform ( Personal Injuries ) Act 1948

* Local Government Act 1948

* Representation of the People Act 1948

The concept of Commonwealth citizenship was introduced in 1948 in the British Nationality Act 1948.

Other dominions adopted this principle such as New Zealand, by way of the British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act of 1948.

The subsequent elections Løgting were won by an anti-independence majority and instead a high degree of self-governance was attained in 1948 with the passing of the Act of Faroese Home Rule.

However, even though the implementation of the Australian Citizenship Act in 1948 established the concept of an independent Australian citizenship, the idea of Australian-born persons being appointed governor of New South Wales was much earlier.

Truman signed the Economic Cooperation Act into law on April 3, 1948 ; the Act established the Economic Cooperation Administration ( ECA ) to administer the program.