Many Labour MPs felt Attlee should have retired after the 1951 election and allowed a younger man to lead the party.

The first Pakistani census after the proclamation of independence was conducted in 1951.

Engelbart then formed a startup, Digital Techniques, to commercialize some of his doctorate research on storage devices, but after a year decided instead to pursue the research he had been dreaming of since 1951.

46 % replied, of which 93 % approved, and after some further revisions ( resulting in it being called DSM-I ), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders was approved in 1951 and published in 1952.

Campbell began his speed record attempts using his father's old boat Bluebird K4, but after a structural failure at on Coniston Water, Lancashire in 1951, and the death of John Cobb, who was killed in 1952 trying to break the water speed record, he decided that he would develop a new boat.

A half-decade after Double Indemnity and The Lost Weekend, Billy Wilder made Sunset Boulevard ( 1950 ) and Ace in the Hole ( 1951 ), noirs that were not so much crime dramas as satires on, respectively, Hollywood and the news media.

Ackerman was born Forrest James Ackerman ( though he would refer to himself from the early 1930s on as " Forrest J Ackerman " with no period after the middle initial ) on November 24, 1916 in Los Angeles, to Carroll Cridland ( née Wyman ; 1883 – 1977 ) and William Schilling Ackerman ( 1892 – 1951 ).

Since 1951, Germany has been at the heart of European Integration and after German reunification in 1990 further promoted peaceful integration with its neighbors.

* Derek Gregory ( born 1951 ), famous for writing on the Israeli, U. S. and UK actions in the Middle East after 9 / 11, influenced by Edward Said and has contributed work on imagined geographies.

The Holden 50-2106 utility launched in 1951, three years after the Holden 48-215 | 48-215 sedan.

After the dissolution of the OSS in 1945, Marcuse was employed by the US Department of State as head of the Central European section, retiring after the death of his first wife in 1951.

When Libya declared its independence on 24 December 1951 it was the first country to achieve independence through the United Nations and the third former European colony in Africa to gain independence after Egypt ( 1922 ) and Abyssinia ( 1941 ).

The Yanks moved to Dallas after the 1951 season, but played their final two " home " games of the 1952 season at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio.

Following the unconditional surrender of Japan to Allied Powers after World War II, Taiwan was relinquished by Japan as a stolen territory from China ( like Manchukuo ) by the San Francisco Peace Treaty in 1951.

Voroshilov was nominated honorary citizen of the Turkish town of Izmir in November 1933 ; in Izmir also a street was named after him ( 1951 renamed " Plevne Bulvarı ").

The most important Prestige recordings of this period ( Dig, Blue Haze, Bags ' Groove, Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants, and Walkin ') originated mostly from recording sessions in 1951 and 1954, after Davis ' recovery from his addiction.

* 1951 – The " Shot Heard ' Round the World ", one of the greatest moments in Major League Baseball history, occurs when the New York Giants ' Bobby Thomson hits a game winning home run in the bottom of the ninth inning off of the Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca, to win the National League pennant after being down 14 games.

Well after his Rimsky-Korsakov-inspired works The Nightingale ( 1914 ), and Mavra ( 1922 ), Stravinsky continued to ignore serialist technique and eventually wrote a full-fledged 18th century-style diatonic number opera The Rake's Progress ( 1951 ).

The musical opened on Broadway at the Shubert Theatre on November 12, 1951, and closed on July 19, 1952, after 289 performances.

Chifley died a few months after the 1951 election.

Nevertheless, he ended his Universal contract with one last noir, the disappointing Deported ( 1951 ) which he filmed partly abroad ( Siodmak was among the first refugee directors to return to Europe after making American films ).

In 1951, British Health Minister Aneurin Bevan expressed the view that, " It is probably true that Western Europe would have gone socialist after the war if Soviet behaviour had not given it too grim a visage.

Flax prices continued to rise after the war, rising to their zenith in 1951.

Cambodia's disputes with Thailand after 1951 arose in part from ill-defined boundaries and changes in France's political attitude.

After being discovered by Italian filmmaker Dino Risi for Vacanze col Gangster ( Holiday with the Gangster, 1951 ) at an early age of 12, he had, after 27 movies in Italy ( including Gli sbandati ), a major film role in Luchino Visconti's The Leopard ( Il Gattopardo, 1963 ).

" He returned to Bolivia in 1951, on the eve of the 1952 revolution led by the MNR political party, which transformed Bolivia from a semi-feudal oligarchy to a multiparty democracy by introducing universal suffrage, nationalizing the mines of the three Tin Barons, and carrying out a sweeping agrarian reform.

Running for 244 issues from 1950 through 1973, the original Strange Adventures is probably best known for introducing the character Deadman, and as an early showcase for the artwork of Neal Adams ; although it was also home to one of the last of the pre-Silver Age superheroes, Captain Comet, from 1951 – 1954, and ran a number of other notable series such as the Atomic Knights and Star Hawkins adventures.

The Central Bank of Honduras took over production of paper money in 1950, introducing 50 lempiras notes in 1951.

He became " one of the consummate filmmakers of the 20th century " after directing a string of successful films, including, A Streetcar Named Desire ( 1951 ), On the Waterfront ( 1954 ), and East of Eden ( 1955 ).

Though widely known for directing musicals, including An American in Paris ( 1951 ), Brigadoon ( 1954 ), Kismet ( 1955 ), and Gigi ( 1958 ), he also directed comedies and melodramas, including Madame Bovary ( 1949 ), Father of the Bride ( 1950 ), The Bad and the Beautiful ( 1952 ), Designing Woman ( 1957 ) and The Courtship of Eddie's Father ( 1963 ).

At this time, he was a prolific writer and lecturer, and in addition to directing the influential Documents of Modern Art Series, he edited The Dada Painters and Poets: An Anthology, which was published in 1951.

The musical returned to Broadway at The Broadway Theatre for 48 performances, from January 29, 1951 to March 10, 1951, with Bolger, McLerie, and Cooper reprising their roles and Abbott directing.

He left the Chair of the Drama Department in 1928, but Payne returned every year through 1951 ( except for the years at Stratford ), directing 58 plays at Carnegie between 1914 and 1951, 26 of them by Shakespeare.

After the war, he tried directing, first as co-producer and co-director on Leather Gloves ( 1948 ), with William Asher, before his first solo effort on the musical The Sunny Side of the Street ( 1951 ).

During the 1950s, he only worked on two Broadway musicals — choreographing Make a Wish in 1951 and directing, staging and starring in 3 For Tonight in 1955 — preferring to spend most of his time in Hollywood.

In 1951, Bond graduated from college and quit acting, but remained in show business in the areas of television directing and production, and worked with individuals such as Norman Lear, George Schlatter, and many others.

Steven M. Lisberger ( born April 24, 1951 ) is an American film director, producer and writer famous for directing Tron in 1982.

From 1951 until 1965, he worked for the Australian Broadcasting Commission as an announcer, and eventually moved on to screenwriting, producing and directing television.

Founded by a merger arranged by the Fascist regime in 1927, Roma have participated in the top-tier of Italian football for all of their existence but one season in the early 50s ( 1951 – 52 ).

Another general election was called in 1951, and the Liberals were left with just six MPs in parliament ; all but one of them were aided by the fact that the Conservatives refrained from fielding candidates in those constituencies.

#“ The educational situation which most effectively promotes significant learning is one in which ( a ) threat to the self of the learner is reduced to a minimum and ( b ) differentiated perception of the field is facilitated ” ( Rogers, 1951 ).

Earnhardt was born in Kannapolis, North Carolina, on April 29, 1951, to Martha Coleman and Ralph Lee Earnhardt, who was then one of the best short-track drivers in North Carolina.

On 20 May 1951, Fulham played one of their first ever games in North America in an exhibition match against Celtic F. C.

From 1951 to 2002, Ackerman entertained some 50, 000 fans at open houses-including, on one such evening, a group of 186 fans and professionals including astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

Her 1951 marriage to Charles Dye ended in divorce a year later, but during that time, one of her stories was published under Dye's name.

During 1951 – 1952, Mies ' designed the steel, glass, and brick McCormick House, located in Elmhurst, Illinois ( 15 miles west of the Chicago Loop ), for real-estate developer Robert Hall McCormick, Jr. A one story adaptation of the exterior curtain wall of his famous 860 – 880 Lake Shore Drive towers, it served as a prototype for an unbuilt series of speculative houses to be constructed in Melrose Park, Illinois.

He initially gained popularity for recreating the role as Stanley Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire ( 1951 ), a Tennessee Williams play that had established him as a Broadway star during its 1947-49 stage run ; and for his Academy Award-winning performance as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront ( 1954 ), as well as for his iconic portrayal of the rebel motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in The Wild One ( 1953 ), which is considered to be one of the most famous images in pop culture.

* 1951 – Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first two oral contraceptives.

In a 1951 symposium discussing psychiatrist Benjamin Karpman's paper " The Sexual Psychopath ," psychiatrist Emil Gutheil said, " Looking back upon my own experience with so-called psychopaths, I find one characteristic they all have in common, and that is their infantilism.

Johnny Otis, who had signed with the Newark, New Jersey-based Savoy Records, produced many R & B hits in 1951, including: " Double Crossing Blues ", " Mistrustin ' Blues " and " Cupid's Boogie ", all of which hit number one that year.

Best known for his dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451 ( 1953 ) and for the science fiction and horror stories gathered together as The Martian Chronicles ( 1950 ) and The Illustrated Man ( 1951 ), Bradbury was one of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers.

His granddaughter Tatiana Tolstaya ( born in 1951 ) is one of the foremost Russian short story writers.

On the subject of pitchers, in Ted's autobiography written with John Underwood, Ted opines regarding Bob Lemon ( a sinker-ball specialist ) pitching for Cleveland Indians around 1951: " I have to rate Lemon as one of the very best pitchers I ever faced.

Valmet ( originally — ) was formed in 1951, when the state of Finland decided to group their various factories working on war reparations to the Soviet Union under one company.

He served in that post for one year, retiring from public office for good in September 1951.

The contribution of John Forbes Nash in his 1951 article Non-Cooperative Games was to define a mixed strategy Nash Equilibrium for any game with a finite set of actions and prove that at least one ( mixed strategy ) Nash Equilibrium must exist in such a game.

* Treaty of Paris ( 1951 ), established the European Coal and Steel Community ; though now expired, it was one of the foundational treaties of the European Union

Alex North ’ s score for the 1951 film version of A Streetcar Named Desire was released on a 10-inch LP by Capitol Records and sold so well that the label later re-released it on one side of a 12-inch LP with some of Max Steiner's film music on the reverse.

After only one term, Hollings ' colleagues elected him Speaker Pro Tempore in 1951 and 1953.