) The earliest use of the phrase seems to have been in an IBM advertising supplement to the New York Times published on April 30, 1961 and by Frank Fremont-Smith, Director of the American Institute of Biological Sciences Interdisciplinary Conference Program, in an April 1961 article in the AIBS Bulletin ( p.

* 1961 IBM 7030 ( Stretch )

In 1961, physicist John Larry Kelly, Jr and colleague Louis Gerstman used an IBM 704 computer to synthesize speech, an event among the most prominent in the history of Bell Labs.

IBM 7090 mainframe computer at Ames in 1961.

" IBM 7090 Prog Sys, SHARE 7090 9PAC Part I: Intro and Gen Princs ", IBM J28-6166, White Plains, 1961.

* Applications and installations of the IBM 704 Data Processing System – From A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems, Report No. 1115, March 1961, by Martin H. Weik.

The IBM 1710 was a process control system that IBM introduced in March 1961.

IBM 7090 operator's console at the NASA Ames Research Center in 1961, with two banks of IBM 729 magnetic tape drives.

* Reference Manual, IBM 7090 Data Processing System, 1961, IBM A22-6528-3

Originally designed to meet a requirement formulated by Edward Teller at Lawrence Livermore, the first example was delivered to Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1961, and a second customized version, the IBM 7950 Harvest, to the National Security Agency in 1962.

In 1961, actual benchmarks indicated that the performance of the IBM 7030 was only about 30 times the IBM 704 ( i. e. 1. 2 MIPS ), causing considerable embarrassment for IBM.

* The format of the Majestic-12 Documents, with justification and different fonts and type-sizes, generates some doubts: the first typewriter with IBM typeballs ( selector compensator ), and with it replaceable fonts, was the IBM 72, built from 1961 — and only the successors of this machine also had the memory necessary for justification.

It was announced by IBM in December 1961, but did not ship until April, 1963.

The ERU, a research unit devoted to graduate economics education, was originally sponsored 1961 by grants from five US corporations including, IBM, Bethlehem Steel, John Deere, Exxon and Sunoco.

The 1720 led to the IBM 1710 Process Control systems that IBM introduced in March 1961 ; these were cheaper and less elaborate than the 1720.

In 1961, the company introduced the polar bear as its unusual choice of mascot, to imply that the rum could ward off the coldest chill.

The Compactron is a 12-pin vacuum tube family introduced in 1961 by General Electric in Owensboro, Kentucky to compete with transistorized electronics during the solid state transition.

After Terry Burns, his half-brother, introduced him to modern jazz, his enthusiasm for players like Charles Mingus and John Coltrane led his mother to give him a plastic alto saxophone in 1961 ; he was soon receiving lessons from a local musician.

Although much of his legal reform proposals were not established in his life time, his legal legacy was considered by the magazine New Scientist, in a publication of 1961, as having influenced the drafting of the Code Napoleon, and the law reforms introduced by Sir Robert Peel.

In response to the Falcon, Holden introduced the facelifted EK series in 1961 ; the new model featured two-tone paintwork and optional Hydramatic automatic transmission.

It was introduced around the time the team was founded in 1961.

MIT's CTSS, one of the first time sharing systems, was introduced in 1961.

Created and developed in 1893 and introduced as " Brad's Drink ", it was later renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, then to Pepsi in 1961.

The 4000 was followed by the very popular 4001 ( in 1961 ), the 4002 ( limited edition bass introduced in 1977 ), the 4008 ( an eight-string model introduced in the mid-1970s ), the 4003 ( in 1979, replacing the 4001 entirely in 1986 and still in production in 2012 ), and most recently the 4004 series.

Stax's next major hit, the Mar-Keys ' instrumental " Last Night " ( also released in 1961 ) introduced the rawer Memphis soul sound for which Stax became known.

In May 1961, the junta declared " Pledges of the Revolution ": anticommunism was to be the nation's main policy ; friendly relations would be strengthened with allies of the free world, notably the United States ; all corruption and government misdeed would be disposed and " fresh and clean morality " would be introduced ; the reconstruction of a self-reliant economy would be priority ; the nation's ability would be nurtured to fight against communism and achieve reunification ; and that government would be returned to a democratic civilian government within two years.

In 1961 Ford introduced the FE 390 in a low drag Galaxie " Starliner ", but 1960 and ' 61 championships were won by drivers in 409-powered Chevrolet Impalas.

Motor traffic using the route increased rapidly after World War II, and two new ferries with a capacity of 30 cars each were introduced by 1961.

Merck introduced the second member of the TCA family, amitriptyline ( Elavil ), in 1961.

Ferrari introduced a very successful 120 ° V6 racing engine in 1961.

Pulse-code modulation allowed sharing a coder and decoder among several voice trunks, so this method was chosen for the T1 system introduced into local use in 1961.

In 1961, he introduced Warren Beatty in his first screen appearance with a starring role in Splendor in the Grass ( 1961 ), with Natalie Wood ; the film was nominated for two Oscars and won one.

Three times ( in 1961, 1963, and 1965 ) in his early terms as a Congressman, Anderson introduced a constitutional amendment to attempt to " recognize the law and authority of Jesus Christ " over the United States.

In 1961 the PNM had introduced the Representation of the People Bill.

In 1961, Steinway introduced its Permafree action which used teflon parts in place of cloth bushings and were intended to withstand wear and humidity changes better than cloth.

Category: Fictional characters introduced in 1961

Burroughs Corporation introduced the B5000 in 1961 with the MCP ( Master Control Program ) operating system.

Highlights of the strip's final decades include " Boomchik " ( 1961 ), in which America's international prestige is saved by Mammy Yokum, " Daisy Mae Steps Out " ( 1966 ), a female-empowering tale of Daisy's brazenly audacious “ homewrecker gland ," " The Lips of Marcia Perkins " ( 1967 ), a satirical, thinly-veiled commentary on venereal disease and public health warnings, " Ignoble Savages " ( 1968 ), in which the Mob takes over Harvard, and " Corporal Crock " ( 1973 ), in which Bullmoose reveals his reactionary cartoon role model, in a tale of obsession and the fanatical world of comic book collecting.

In 1961, Lorenz was using a numerical computer model to rerun a weather prediction, when, as a shortcut on a number in the sequence, he entered the decimal. 506 instead of entering the full. 506127.

This range consist of Junior ( basic model ) made from 1959 to 1961, Junior de Luxe ( a little enhanced ) from 1961 to 1963, F11 ( a little larger ) and F12 ( larger and bigger engine ) from 1963 to 1965 and F12 Roadster from 1964 to1965.

* 1961 – Karen Velez, American model

< center > This 1961 photo shows Dr. William H. Pickering, ( center ) JPL Director, presenting a Mariner spacecraft model to President John F. Kennedy, ( right ).

His seminal paper on this model was published in 1961.

GAP / R's model P45: a solid-state, discrete op-amp ( 1961 ).

From independence in 1961 until the mid-1980s, Tanzania was a one-party state, with a socialist model of economic development.

Williams married the socialite model Lee Howard on September 10, 1961, but they divorced in 1967.

Toward the end of the 1961 model year, a fancier version of the Tempest, called " LeMans ", was introduced.

The heroine of Mary Stewart's The Ivy Tree ( 1961 ) uses Brat Farrar as a model when impersonating the missing heir to an estate.

* Karen Duffy ( born 1961 ), model and author.

The model was introduced by Jack Treynor ( 1961, 1962 ), William Sharpe ( 1964 ), John Lintner ( 1965a, b ) and Jan Mossin ( 1966 ) independently, building on the earlier work of Harry Markowitz on diversification and modern portfolio theory.

In July 1961, at a party at Cliveden, home of Viscount Astor, Profumo met Christine Keeler, a model with whom he began a sexual relationship.

GM eliminated the hardtop wagon from its lineup in 1959, and AMC and Ford exited the field beginning with their 1960 and 1961 vehicles, leaving Chrysler and Dodge with the body style through the 1964 model year.

Bailey has been married four times: in 1960 to Rosemary Bramble ; in 1965 to the actress Catherine Deneuve ( divorced 1972 ); in 1975 to the model Marie Helvin ; and in 1986 to the model Catherine Dyer ( b. 20 July 1961 ), to whom he remains married.

The Lincoln Continental was available as a 4-door convertible in model years 1961 to 1967.

The classification of hadrons through the quark model in 1961 was the beginning of the golden age of modern particle physics, which culminated in the completion of the unified theory called the standard model in the 1970s.

The Gibson SG is a model of solid-bodied electric guitar that was introduced in 1961 by Gibson, and remains popular.