For the near term, however, it must be realized that the industrial and commercial market is somewhat more sensitive to general business conditions than is the military market, and for this reason I would expect that any gain in 1961 may be somewhat smaller than those of recent years ; ;

Author Robert A. Heinlein coined the term in his best-selling 1961 book Stranger in a Strange Land.

Robert A. Heinlein originally coined the term grok in his 1961 novel Stranger in a Strange Land as a Martian word that could not be defined in Earthling terms, but can be associated with various literal meanings such as " water ", " to drink ", " life ", or " to live ", and had a much more profound figurative meaning that is hard for terrestrial culture to understand because of its assumption of a singular reality.

Mr. Cole served only one term, after which the IAEA was headed by two Swedes for nearly four decades: the scientist Sigvard Eklund held the job from 1961 to 1981, followed by former Swedish Foreign Minister Hans Blix, who served from 1981 to 1997.

With Adenauer's fourth term election in November 1961 and the end of his chancellorship in sight, his " nuclear ambitions " began to taper off.

The United States presidential election of 1960 was the 34th American presidential election, held on November 8, 1960, for the term beginning January 20, 1961, and ending January 20, 1965.

The term was first coined in 1961 when the British author Michael Moorcock published a letter in the fanzine Amra, demanding a name for the sort of fantasy-adventure story written by Robert E. Howard.

Since the 1961 election, the two major parties ( CDU / CSU and SPD ) call their leading candidates for the federal election " chancellor-candidate " ( Kanzlerkandidat ), although this is not an official term and any party can nominate a Kanzlerkandidat ( even if there is no chance at all to lead or even become part of a coalition ).

The term " soul music " itself, to describe gospel-style music with secular lyrics, is first attested in 1961.

In 1961, Sheila Michaels attempted to put the term into use when she saw what she thought was a typographical error on the address label of a copy of News & Letters sent to her roommate.

Reece died on March 19, 1961 in Bethesda, Maryland, just two months after being sworn in for his 18th term.

The term was coined by the critic Martin Esslin, who made it the title of a book on the subject first published in 1961 and in two later revised editions ; the third and final edition appeared in 2004 ( in paperback with a new foreword by the author ).

In the first ( 1961 ) edition, Esslin presented the four defining playwrights of the movement as Samuel Beckett, Arthur Adamov, Eugène Ionesco, and Jean Genet, and in subsequent editions he added a fifth playwright, Harold Pinter – although each of these writers has unique preoccupations and characteristics that go beyond the term " absurd.

The term generally includes people born during all or part of the 1960s: According to Strauss-Howe generational theory, 1961 is the starting point, though other sources, including the U. S. Census Bureau, consider it to have started in the mid-1960s.

The term " doo-wop " is first known to have appeared in print in 1961 in the Chicago Defender, when fans of the music coined the term during the height of a vocal harmony resurgence.

Turcotte confessed to the bank robbery and served 18 years in the Michigan State Prison at Jackson, Michigan including a term for escape in 1961.

The first known usage of the term " collateral damage " in this context occurred in a May 1961 article written by T. C. Schelling entitled " DISPERSAL, DETERRENCE, AND DAMAGE ".

The term was picked up by George Gorman of the 2nd North Carolina at the Centennial Manassas Reenactment in 1961, and has been used by reenactors ever since.

“ Neo-colonialism ” became the standard term, describing a type of foreign intervention, because of its practical and historical application to the internal affairs ( economic, social, political ) of the countries of the Pan-Africanist movement and because of its like usage in the Bandung Conference ( Asian – African Conference, 1955 ), from which derived the Non-Aligned Movement ( 1961 ).

For example, it was the term used in the West to refer to the leaders of Kuwait's ruling al-Sabah dynasty, even though the monarchic style was actually Hakim ( Arabic ' ruler ') until June 19, 1961, when Kuwait joined the Arab League, and the title Emir was adopted.

He was then out of parliament for one term, before being elected again in 1958 and 1961, this time from Akershus.

The term " Afrocentrism " dates to 1961 or 1962.

Although the concept was proven sound and the 500 megawatt engine finished a successful test run in 1961, no airworthy device was ever completed.

It was agreed as international law in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations ( 1961 ), though the concept and custom have a much longer history.

During a 1961 lecture for undergraduate students at the California Institute of Technology, Richard Feynman, a celebrated physics teacher and Nobel Laureate, said this about the concept of energy:

Though the concept of a shared universe was not new or unique to comics in 1961, writer / editor Stan Lee, together with several artists including Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, created a series of titles where events in one book would have repercussions in another title and serialized stories would show characters ' growth and change.

( 1947, Coronet Films, popularity ), The Spirit of ' 43 ( 1943, Disney, income taxes ) with Donald Duck, Boys Beware ( 1961, anti-homosexuality ), Perversion for Profit ( 1965, anti-pornography ), The Secret ( 2006 ), a self-help film about the metaphysical concept of the law of attraction, and Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed ( 2008 ) about intelligent design.

However, this concept of an electronic spreadsheet was outlined in the 1961 paper " Budgeting Models and System Simulation " by Richard Mattessich.

After a selection process by General Medaris and Dr. Arthur Rudolph, the Martin Company ( later Martin Marietta after a merger in 1961 ) was awarded a CPFF ( cost-plus-fixed-fee ) contract for research, development, and initial production of the Pershing system under the technical supervision and concept control of the government.

Best known for his " trilogy on modernity and its discontents "— L ' Avventura ( 1960 ), La Notte ( 1961 ), and Eclipse ( 1962 )— Antonioni " redefined the concept of narrative cinema " and challenged traditional approaches to storytelling, realism, drama, and the world at large.

Baran developed the concept of message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265 then published as RAND Paper P-2626 in 1962 and then including and expanding somewhat within a series of eleven papers titled On Distributed Communications in 1964.

Kevin Lynch's The Image of the City of 1961 was also seminal to the movement, particularly with regards to the concept of legibility, and the reduction of urban design theory to five basic elements-paths, districts, edges, nodes, landmarks.

In his landmark paper published in 1961, he described the basic concept which was later used by Allan McLeod Cormack to develop the mathematics behind computerized tomography.

", from The Flash # 123 ( Sept. 1961 ), introduced the concept that the Golden Age heroes existed on a parallel Earth named Earth-Two.

However, this concept soon would not conform to an increasingly icy Cold War context, especially after the Berlin Wall had been erected in 1961 by the East German government.

Henry Flynt ’ s work devolves from what he calls cognitive nihilism ; a concept he developed and first announced in the 1960 and 1961 drafts of a paper called Philosophy Proper.

In 1961 Flynt coined the term concept art in the Neo-Dada, proto-Fluxus book An Anthology of Chance Operations ( published by Jackson Mac Low and La Monte Young ) that was released in 1963.

The refutation of the second criticism of functionalism, that it is static and has no concept of change, has already been articulated above, concluding that while Parsons ’ theory allows for change, it is an orderly process of change 1961: 38, a moving equilibrium.

Time magazine used it in their 1961 review of Wilder's One, Two, Three, calling the film a " yell-mell, hard-sell, Sennett-with-a-sound-track satire of iron curtains and color lines, of people's demockeracy, Coca-Colonization, peaceful nonexistence, and the Deep Southern concept that all facilities are created separate but equal.

Reynolds has been involved with the concept of Space as a potential musical resource for most of his career, beginning with his theater piece The Emperor of Ice Cream ( 1961 – 62 ).

Ledwinka's concept had been copied by Ferdinand Porsche, whose successors later had to acknowledge the influence of Ledwinka's sophisticated Tatra models on the Porsche-designed Kdf-Wagen of 1938 ( later renamed the VW Beetle ), a post-war lawsuit resulting in a DM3, 000, 000 settlement paid by Volkswagen to Ringhoffer-Tatra in 1961.

Another early headlamp styling concept involved conventional round lamps faired into the car's bodywork with aerodynamic glass covers, such as those on the 1961 Jaguar E-Type.

The central fifth of the NRT was constructed in 1961 as a proof of concept.

Luis Kutner ( June 9, 1908 – March 1, 1993 ), was a U. S. human rights activist and lawyer who co-founded Amnesty International with Peter Benenson in 1961, and created the concept of a living will.

The concept of enterprise coverage was introduced by the 1961 amendments.

The third FFAG prototype built by the MURA group was a 50 MeV electron machine built in 1961 to demonstrate the feasibility of this concept.