It was not until 1963 that the U. S. Supreme Court declared that legal counsel must be provided at the expense of the state for indigent felony defendants, under the federal Sixth Amendment, in state courts.

* Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick ( 1963 ), First Hispanic woman named to the New York State Court of Appeals

* 1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law.

* 1963 – The United States Supreme Court rules 8 to 1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against allowing the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.

* 1963 – The U. S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland is decided.

In 1963 the US Supreme Court ruled that confessions produced as a result of ingestion of truth serum was " unconstitutionally coerced ", and therefore inadmissible.

** Ian Brady and Myra Hindley go on trial at Chester Crown Court, for the murders of 3 children who vanished between November 1963 and October 1965.

He made the Court a power center on a more even base with Congress and the presidency especially through four landmark decisions: Brown v. Board of Education ( 1954 ), Gideon v. Wainwright ( 1963 ), Reynolds v. Sims ( 1964 ), and Miranda v. Arizona ( 1966 ).

Warren ’ s Court ordered lawyers for indigent defendants in Gideon v. Wainwright ( 1963 ), and prevented prosecutors from using evidence seized in illegal searches, in Mapp v. Ohio ( 1961 ).

Moreover, in one of the landmark cases decided by the Court, Griswold v. Connecticut ( 1963 ), the Warren Court announced a constitutionally protected right of privacy.

The latter half of the twentieth century witnessed a surge interest in politics by organized fundamentalists in the U. S. The sparks that ignited their interest were decisions by the United States Supreme Court in 1962 to prohibit state-sanctioned prayer in public schools in the case of Engel v. Vitale and in 1963 to prohibit mandatory Bible reading in public schools in the case of Abington School District v. Schempp.

In 1963, federal courts ordered the public schools to open ; Prince Edward County then appealed to the U. S. Supreme Court.

* John Swainson, the 42nd Governor of the State of Michigan ( 1961 – 1963 ) as well as Justice of the Michigan State Supreme Court ( 1971 – 1975 ), resided in Manchester from the mid-1970s until his death in 1994.

Inkster filed a lawsuit that was not finally resolved until the Michigan Supreme Court handed down a decision favorable to Dearborn Heights on April 8, 1963.

The courthouse is located on Court Street and the building has served as such since 1963 when it replaced the old courthouse.

Abilene lawyers immediately filed motions to oppose the town's incorporation, but a Texas Supreme Court ruling in 1963 upheld Impact's incorporation and its right to sell liquor.

The final decision was announced on March 18, 1963 ; the opinion of the Court was delivered by Justice Hugo Black.

The retrial took place on August 5, 1963, five months after the Supreme Court ruling.

Seventy years later, when the U. S. Supreme Court banned prayer from the public schools in 1963, the Edgerton Bible Case was one of the precedents cited by Justice William Brennan.

In Sherbert v. Verner ( 1963 ), for example, the Court upheld a Seventh-day Adventist's claim to unemployment benefits even though she declined to make herself available to work on Saturday ( her Sabbath ) as the law required.

He did so and, on 19 November 1963, the case of McClory v Fleming was heard at the Chancery Division of the High Court.

; Fellows ' Court ( 1963 ):

Like the Hall Building, Fellows ' Court was part of the initial construction, designed by Sir Denys Lasdun and completed in 1963 at a cost of approximately £ 300 000.

First it was the Democratic-Republican Party ( 1963 ~ 1980 ); its head was Park Chung-hee who seized power in a 1961 military coup d ' état and ruled as an unelected military strongman until his formal election as president in 1963.

It was ruled as a de-facto single-party state by the Kenya African National Union ( KANU ), a Kikuyu-Luo alliance led by Jomo Kenyatta during 1963 to 1978.

Blessed Pope John XXIII (; ), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli ( 25 November 18813 June 1963 ), headed the Catholic Church and ruled Vatican City from 1958 until his death.

they sought to consolidate several of the previous ruled entities then there was an agreement between the Philippines, Federation of Malaya and Indonesia ( 31 July 1963 ) This also triggered the Indonesia – Malaysia confrontation because Indonesia opposed the violation of the agreements.

In August, Paul VI, who had ruled since 1963, died.

The Kenya African National Union, better known as KANU is a political party which ruled Kenya for nearly 40 years after its independence from British colonial rule in 1963, until its electoral loss at the end of 2002.

He ruled the country as Prime Minister of Iraq until his downfall and death in 1963.

* Luis Somoza Debayle ( 1922 – 1967, ruled 1956 – 1963 ), his legitimate eldest son.

This changed in 1963 when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that state legislatures must apportion seats in both houses according to population.

Former party head and 2007 presidential candidate Park Geun-hye is the daughter of former President Park Chung-hee who ruled from 1963 to 1979.

Park seized power in a 1961 military coup d ' état and ruled as an unelected military strongman until his formal election as president in 1963, a post he held for 16 years until his assassination on October 26, 1979.

The EU represents, as the European Court of Justice ruled in 1963 in the case Van Gend en Loos, a " new legal order of international law for the benefit of which the States have limited their sovereign rights, albeit within limited fields ".

Brazil is the only country where an office of government-paid lawyers, with the specific purpose of providing legal assistance and representation to the destitute, free of charge, is established in the Constitution, although the 1963 US Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright ruled that the Sixth Amendment of the Bill of Rights requires the government to provide free legal counsel to indigent defendants in criminal cases.

He ruled Zanzibar from October 9, 1960 to July 1, 1963.

He ruled Zanzibar from July 1, 1963 to January 12, 1964.

In acknowledgment of the goals and objectives of the college, the Board of Trustees ruled in 1963 that the institution's degree-granting authority would no longer be restricted to teacher education.

The Supreme Court ruled in Jones v. Cunningham in 1963 that inmates in state institutions could file a writ of habeas corpus challenging the conditions of their imprisonment as well as its legality.

" The reading of the Lord's Prayer or of the Bible in the classroom of a public school by the teacher was ruled unconstitutional in 1963.

He ruled the country as Prime Minister of Iraq until his downfall and death in 1963.

The War Game ( BBC TV film, 1965 ) was a documentary-style film about the effects of nuclear war on England while Planet of the Apes ( 1963 novel, and five films 1968-1973 ) was about an Earth ruled by apes because of a nuclear war that destroyed mankind.

The military had ruled Honduras almost continuously since 1963, and Paz was the last of the generals to rule the country.

He was ruled out of the 1963 FA Cup victory due to a serious shoulder injury, and a succession of injuries meant that he could not play enough games to qualify for a league championship medal in the 1964 – 65 and 1966 – 67 title-winning campaigns.