The decision in that case allowed physicians to legally mail birth control devices and information ; however, it applied only to New York, Connecticut, and Vermont ; birth control did not become legal for married couples throughout the United States until the 1965 Supreme Court decision Griswold v. Connecticut, and did not become legal for unmarried couples throughout the United States until the 1972 Supreme Court decision Eisenstadt v. Baird.

* The United States Supreme Court ruled, in Eisenstadt v. Baird ( 405 U. S. 438 ), that unmarried persons had the same rights to contraceptive products as married persons did, striking down a Massachusetts law, and extending the protection of the 1965 ruling in Griswold v. Connecticut.

Many years later in a letter to Davis ( ca 1965 ), Gödel would confess that " he was, at the time of these lectures, not at all convinced that his concept of recursion comprised all possible recursions ".

In 1965 Hall convinced federal agencies to cease their extermination polices.

Here he wrote an article which many believe convinced Alec Douglas-Home to resign as Tory leader, making way for Edward Heath, in July 1965.

In February 1963, Ibrahim's wife-to-be Sathima Bea Benjamin ( they married in 1965 ) convinced Duke Ellington, who was in Zürich on a European tour, to come to hear Ibrahim perform as " The Dollar Brand Trio " in Zürich's " Africana Club ".

Its creation was necessitated by the poor performance of the Intelligence Bureau ( IB, which then handled both internal and external intelligence ) in the recent wars against China ( 1962 ) and the Pakistan ( 1965 ) convinced the government that a specialized, independent agency was required for competent external intelligence gathering.

to play Scottish League football was formed in 1965 by the Steedman brothers, who were still convinced of the potential for senior football in the town despite the abortive merger.

* Morituri 1965 — US Drama directed by Bernhard Wicki depicting German blackmailed by English to impersonate SS officer aboard ship ; AKA Saboteur: Code Name Morituri

Johannes Bobrowski ( originally Johannes Konrad Bernhard Bobrowski ; April 9, 1917 – September 2, 1965 ) was a German lyric poet, narrative writer, adaptor and essayist.

* Bernhard Zintl ( born 1965 ), German pole vaulter

This aircraft, which was planned for initial operational use about 1965, would be complementary to but likewise competitive with the four strategic ballistic missile systems, all of which are scheduled to become available earlier.

Stokoe used it for his 1965 A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles, the first dictionary with entries in ASL — that is, the first dictionary which one could use to look up a sign without first knowing its conventional gloss in English.

" When Congress, in the summer of 1973, legislated an end to U. S. military action in, over, or off the shores of Indochina, the only U. S. military activity then going on was air support of a friendly Cambodian government and army desperately defending their country against a North Vietnamese and Khmer Rouge onslaught ... What destabilized Cambodia was North Vietnam's occupation of chunks of Cambodian territory from 1965 onwards for use as military bases from which to launch attacks on U. S. and South Vietnamese forces in South Vietnam.

The first known use of the terms in print appear in a 1965 edition of MIT's " Tech Engineering News.

The term Greater London was in use before 1965 to refer to a variously defined area, larger than the County of London and often similar to the Metropolitan Police District.

Helium use in the United States in 1965 was more than eight times the peak wartime consumption.

* 1965 – The Supreme Court of the United States hands down its decision in Griswold v. Connecticut, effectively legalizing the use of contraception by married couples.

Efforts by the Indian Government to make Hindi the sole official language after 1965 were not acceptable to many non-Hindi Indian states, who wanted the continued use of English.

To allay their fears, Nehru enacted the Official Languages Act in 1963 to ensure the continuing use of English beyond 1965.

Meanwhile, in 1960 Maldives allowed the United Kingdom to continue to use both the Gan and the Hitaddu facilities for a thirty-year period, with the payment of £ 750, 000 over the period of 1960 to 1965 for the purpose of Maldives ' economic development.

* 1965 – Norman Morrison, a 31-year-old Quaker, sets himself on fire in front of the river entrance to the Pentagon to protest the use of napalm in the Vietnam war.

Author Philip K. Dick claimed to have coined this spelling in 1973, but its first recorded use appeared in a 1965 student publication at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

" Pagan " as a self-designation appeared in 1964 and 1965, in the publications of the Witchcraft Research Association ; at that time, the term was in use by " revivalist Witches " in the United States and the United Kingdom, but unconnected to the broader, counter-culture Pagan movement.

The British Rail typefaces of choice from 1965 were Helvetica and Univers, with others ( particularly Frutiger ) coming into use during the sectorisation period after 1983.

Drug use and attempts at psychedelic music moved out of acoustic folk-based music towards rock soon after The Byrds " plugged in " to produce a chart topping version of Dylan's Mr. Tambourine Man in the summer of 1965, which became a folk rock standard.

The decision by a major buyer, the British Post Office, to use synthetic fibres for their mailbags was a major blow, all of which contributed in the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965.

It was founded in 1965 by Damon Knight under the name Science Fiction Writers of America, Inc. and it retains the acronym SFWA after a very brief use of the SFFWA.

Organizations like the International Humanist and Ethical Union use the " Happy Human " symbol, based on a 1965 design by Denis Barrington </ center >

However, this provision was never enforced while the southern states continued to use various pretexts to prevent many blacks from voting right up until the passage of Voting Rights Act in 1965.

Some very extreme tendencies of a minority of adherents to Ultramontanism however, especially those attributing to the Roman Pontiff, even in his private opinions, of absolute infallibility even in matters beyond faith and morals, and impeccability, survived and were eagerly used by opponents of the Catholic Church and papacy before the Second Vatican Council ( 1962 – 1965 ) for use in their propaganda.

It was Bucharest's only airport until 1965, when the Otopeni Airport ( today Henri Coandă International Airport ) was converted to civilian use.

Introduced in 1965, it was the first to use their Flip-Chip technology.

In 1965 an album was released containing collaborations between Piazzolla and Jorge Luis Borges where Borges's poetry was narrated over very avant-garde music by Piazzolla including the use of dodecaphonic ( twelve-tone ) rows, free non-melodic improvisation on all instruments, and modal harmonies and scales.

With the release of the 1965 half dollar, which was legally required to be accepted at the same value as the earlier 90 % halves, the older 90 % silver coinage quickly disappeared from circulation, while the newer debased coins remained in use.

* Backtracking and Baumert 1965 was adopted to economize on the use of time and storage by working on and storing only one possibility at a time in exploring alternatives.

* 1960 – 1965 – Dmitry Zubarev develops the method of non-equilibrium statistical operator, which becomes a classical tool in the statistical theory of non-equilibrium processes.

An early example is in the textbook of statistical thermodynamics of Fowler and Guggenheim ( 1939 / 1965 ).

His best statistical year was 1965 when he led the League in passing yardage ( 3, 112 yards ) and passing touchdowns ( 30 ), leading to his first of two Pro Bowl appearances.

* Introduction to statistical decision theory John W. Pratt, Howard Raiffa, Robert Schlaifer preliminary edition, 1965.

While this method is traditionally attributed to a 1965 paper by J. W. Cooley and J. W. Tukey, Gauss developed it as a trigonometric interpolation method.

This method ( and the general idea of an FFT ) was popularized by a publication of J. W. Cooley and J. W. Tukey in 1965, but it was later discovered ( Heideman & Burrus, 1984 ) that those two authors had independently re-invented an algorithm known to Carl Friedrich Gauss around 1805 ( and subsequently rediscovered several times in limited forms ).

It was developed by meteorologist Wayne Palmer, who first published his method in the 1965 paper Meteorological Drought for the Office of Climatology of the U. S. Weather Bureau.

The doctrine of non-recognition of illegal or immoral situations, like territorial gains achieved by force, is called the Stimson Doctrine, and has become more important since the Second World War, especially in the United Nations where it is a method of ensuring compliance with international law-for instance, in the case of Rhodesia in 1965.

The Falci Co. of Italy ( established in 1921 as a union of several formerly independent forges ) developed its own unique method of industrial scale serrated sickle production in 1965.

The patent for the ultrasonic method for welding rigid thermoplastic parts was awarded to Robert Soloff and Seymour Linsley in 1965.

After the initiation of the strategic aerial bombardment of North Vietnam ( Operation Rolling Thunder ) in March 1965, Washington saw that program as its chief method of relaying signals to Hanoi to cease its support of the southern insurgency.

The New Austrian Tunnelling method ( NATM ) was developed between 1957 and 1965 in Austria.

Although the 1965 production of 19, 435 cars met the announced goal, the reality was that the move to Canada was more a method of gradually phasing out production, rather than a real effort to remain in the auto business.

Ultimately, CBS dumped the four man crew and resumed the 1962 – 63 method for the great majority of games in 1965, 1966 and 1967.

Such issues catalysed the impending secession: On 7 August 1965, Tunku Abdul Rahman announced to the Malaysian Parliament in Kuala Lumpur that the Parliament should vote yes on the resolution to have Singapore to leave the Federation, choosing to " sever all ties with a State Government that showed no measure of loyalty to its Central Government " as opposed to the undesirable method of suppressing the PAP for its actions.

In some cases, leadership selection methods for British political parties were not developed until many decades after their counterparts elsewhere in the Commonwealth had long-established methods for electing leaders-for example, the Conservative Party did not adopt a formal method for choosing its leaders until 1965.

Although his arguments sometimes lacked mathematical rigor even by physicists ' standards and glossed over details such as the derivation of Ward-Takahashi identities of the quantum theory, his calculations worked, and Freeman Dyson soon demonstrated that his method was substantially equivalent to those of Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, with whom Feynman shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics.

The Manhattanville Music Curriculum Project was developed in 1965 and is an alternative method in shaping positive attitudes toward music education.

Beginning in 1965, the Easy Listening chart would begin to be compiled by a method similar to the one used for other Billboard singles charts: reported playlists from radio stations airing the format as well as sales data submitted by record stores.

The concept of design science was taken up in Gregory's 1966 book of the 1965 Design Methods conference ( Gregory 1966 ) where he drew the distinction between scientific method and design method.