Hezbollah first emerged in response to the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, during the Lebanese civil war.

In 1982, Loach and Central Independent Television were commissioned by Channel 4 to make Questions of Leadership, a documentary series on the response of the British trade union movement to the challenge posed by the policies of the Thatcher government, which also gave members an opportunity to call their own leaders to account.

They commenced proceedings in the High Court in 1982, in response to the Queensland Amendment Act 1982 establishing a system of making land grants on trust for Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, which the Murray Islanders refused to accept.

In response to the gay rights movements of the 1970s and 1980s, the Department of Defense issued a 1982 policy ( DOD Directive 1332. 14 ) stating that homosexuality was clearly incompatible with military service.

The UK had severed ties in response to Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands, a British Dependent Territory, in 1982.

The poison pill was invented by mergers and acquisitions lawyer Martin Lipton of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz in 1982, as a response to tender-based hostile takeovers.

The Lloyd's Act of 1982 further redefined the structure of the business, and was designed to give the ' external Names ', introduced in response to the Cromer Report, a say in the running of the business through a new governing Council.

This book was a detailed and personal response to the first few months of Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon.

The official response cited Article 53 of the 1982 Constitution, which states that citizens must abide by the law and observe labor discipline and public order.

It was also proposed by the Palestinian philosopher Ismail Al-Faruqi, in 1982, in response to what he called " the malaise of the ummah " ( faithful ).

Penny Rimbaud performing with Last Amendment at The Vortex, Hackney, 30 November 2006 He also wrote Rocky Eyed, an extended poem attacking then prime minister Margaret Thatcher and her government following the 1982 Falklands War which was recorded as the Crass album Yes Sir, I Will, The Death of Imagination ( a ' musical drama in 4 parts '), The Diamond Signature ( published by AK Press ) and Oh America, a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks and America's subsequent War on Terror which includes the line Give us justice which is not the searing spite of revenge, peace which is not the product of war nor dependent upon it.

In response, new issuances of bearer bonds have been severely curtailed in the United States since 1982.

This view is the ' endothelial response to injury ' theory propounded by Ross in 1972 and 1982.

Her single, " Do I Trust You " was written in response to Keith Green's untimely death in 1982.

Recordings of multiple-unit neuronal activity from rabbit INP during eyeblink conditioning have been possible with Chronic Electrode Implants, and have revealed a population of cells that discharge prior to the initiation of the learned eyeblink CR and fire in a pattern of increased response frequency that predicted and modeled the temporal form of the behavioral CR ( McCormick et al., 1981 ; 1982 ; 1983 ; Thompson, 1983 ; 1986 ; Foy et al., 1984 ; McCormick & Thompson, 1984a ; b ; Berthier & Moore, 1990 ; Gould & Steinmetz, 1996 ).

In response, the NIB attempted to transform itself into a truly representative body, and changed its name to the Assembly of First Nations in 1982.

In response to these pressures, junior military officers under the command of General Efrain Rios Montt staged a preventative coup d ' état on March 23, 1982.

The R18 classification was created in 1982 in response to the recommendations in 1979 of the Home Office Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship chaired by Sir Bernard Williams.

In 1982, 6, 000 people assembled on the Downs, in response of to a local newspaper advertisement placed by the makers of the new breakfast television show TV-am.

The Trust was the first charity in the UK to be set up in response to HIV, having been established in 1982.

Footage of McMahon is included in the 1982 documentary The Atomic Cafe giving a speech urging a reasoned response to the acquisition of atomic weapons contrasting with the more McCarthyite speeches of Republican Senators Owen Brewster, Richard Nixon and Democratic Representative Lloyd Bentsen.

In response to the creation of CSX in 1980, the Southern Railway merged with Norfolk and Western Railway to form the Norfolk Southern Railway in 1982, further consolidating railroads in the eastern half of the United States.

On a March 1982 broadcast, Linda Blair stated on-air, in response to a question about romantic preferences, that her playing partner for that week, Jim Atcheson, was a close friend rather than a romantic interest.

* 1982 – Turkish military diplomat Colonel Atilla Altıkat is shot and killed in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada's capital.

The military also suffered several setbacks in its fight against the guerrillas, when several of its rural bases began to be overrun and a record number of soldiers and officers were taken prisoner by the FARC ( which since 1982 was attempting to implement a more " conventional " style of warfare, seeking to eventually defeat the military in the field ).

On 4 January 1982, Reagan signed the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 ( NSDD-17 ), giving the CIA the authority to recruit and support the contras with $ 19 million in military aid.

Krulak's staff assignments included: operations officer, 2nd Battalion 9th Marines ( 1977 – 1978 ); chief of the Combat Arms Monitor Section at Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D. C. ( 1978 – 1979 ); executive assistant to the Director of Personnel Management, Headquarters Marine Corps ( 1979 – 1981 ); Plans Office, Fleet Marine Forces Pacific, Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii ( 1982 – 1983 ); executive officer, 3rd Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade ; assistant chief of staff, maritime pre-positioning ships, 1st MEB ; assistant chief of staff for operations, 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade ; and the military assistant to the assistant secretary of defense for command, control, communications and intelligence, Office of the Secretary of Defense.

* 1982 – In Suriname, several opponents of the military government are killed.

In 1982 the Department of Defense issued a policy stating that " Homosexuality is incompatible with military service.

Congress included text in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 ( passed in 1993 ) requiring the military to abide by regulations essentially identical to the 1982 absolute ban policy.

In December 1982, the CWRIC issued its findings in Personal Justice Denied, concluding that the incarceration of Japanese Americans had not been justified by military necessity.

In 1982 the islands were invaded and occupied by the Argentine military junta, starting the Falklands War.

The UK reported six military personnel were injured in 1982 and a further two injured in 1983.

Most military accidents took place while clearing the minefields in the immediate aftermath of the 1982 conflict or in the process of trying to establish the extent of the minefield perimeters, particularly where no detailed records existed.

On the other hand, Flynn has pointed to 20-point gains on Dutch military ( Raven's type ) IQ tests between 1952, 1962, 1972, and 1982.

In May 1982, the Conference of Catholic Bishops accused Ríos Montt of responsibility for growing militarization of the country and for continuing military massacres of civilians.

In March 1982, the US Department of Defense declared TCP / IP as the standard for all military computer networking.

* 1982 – Greece abolishes the head shaving of recruits in the military.

With the Labour left still strong – in 1981 Benn decided to challenge Healey for the deputy leadership of the party, a contest Healey won narrowly – Foot struggled to make an impact and was widely criticised for it, though his performances in the Commons, most notably on the Falklands war of 1982, won him widespread respect from other parliamentarians, though he was criticised by some on the left who felt that he should not have supported the Thatcher government's immediate resort to military action.

* 1982 – Guatemala's government, headed by Fernando Romeo Lucas García is overthrown in a military coup by right-wing General Efraín Ríos Montt.

The 1982 revision of the constitution placed the military under strict civilian control, trimmed the powers of the president, and abolished the Revolutionary Council ( a non-elected committee with legislative veto powers ).

Their most bloody attack came on 6 December 1982 – the Ballykelly disco bombing of the Droppin ' Well Bar in Ballykelly, County Londonderry, which catered to British military personnel, in which 11 soldiers and 6 civilians were killed.

* István Bata ( 1910 – 1982 ), Hungarian military officer and politician

On 7 and 8 December 1982, 15 young prominent Surinamese men who criticized Bouterse's military dictatorship were snatched from their beds and brought to Fort Zeelandia ( then headquarters of dictator Bouterse ) where they were tortured and shot dead.

This led internationally to great controversy, since all nine are accused of involvement in the December murders of 1982, when 15 prominent young Surinamese men were tortured and murdered because they criticized the then military dictatorship in Suriname.

The Argentinean military government reportedly planned, but did not attempt, to assassinate the prince on Mustique in July 1982.