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In 1991, as the Soviet bloc crumbled and capitalism emerged triumphant Albert and Hahnel published " The Political Economy of Participatory Economics ", a model of an economy based upon allocation by participatory democracy within an integrated framework of nested production and consumption councils that was proposed as an alternative to contemporary capitalism, centralized state socialism and market socialism.
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1991 and Soviet
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, beginning on 23 September 1991 the official name of the nation has been the Republic of Armenia ( Armenian: Hayastani Hanrapetut ' yun ).
Agriculture accounted for only 20 % of net material product and 10 % of employment before the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since the implosion of the USSR in December 1991, Armenia has switched to small-scale agriculture away from the large agroindustrial complexes of the Soviet era.
Armenia emerged from the umbra of the former Soviet Union in 1991 and migrated from a centrally planned economy ( Communist system ) to a market economy ( capitalist system ).
In April 1991, Azerbaijani militia and Soviet forces targeted Armenian paramilitaries operating in Karabakh.
* 1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Ukraine.
* 1991 – Latvia declares renewal of its full independence after the occupation of Soviet Union.
* 1991 – Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union
* National Day or Den ' Nezalezhnosti, celebrates the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union in 1991.
* 1991 – Kyrgyzstan declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
* Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Kyrgyzstan from the Soviet Union in 1991
* 1991 – Ukraine declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
* 1991 – Collapse of the Soviet Union – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party.
* 1991 – Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union suspends all activities of the Soviet Communist Party.
* 1991 – The Republic of Georgia introduces the post of President after its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.
The square was named on March 16, 1991, as the Press House was still occupied by the Soviet Army.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 the status of the treaty became unclear, debated by members of Congress and professors of law.
On September 20, 1991 the Supreme Soviet of Belarus passed resolution " On the formation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus " and on January 11, 1992 resolution " On the Armed Forces deployed in the territory of the Republic of Belarus.
When the Soviet Union broke up in late 1991, a major boost to Cuba's economy was lost, leaving it essentially paralyzed because of the economy's narrow basis, focused on just a few products with just a few buyers.
Since the start of the " Special Period " in 1991 ( energy shortages caused by the loss of the Soviet Union as a trading partner ), hitchhiking and carpooling have become important parts of Cuba's transportation system and society in general.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was split into two: the Republic of Ingushetia and the Chechen Republic.
1991 and bloc
With the collapse of the ruble-based COMECON trading bloc in 1991, Poland scrambled to reorient its trade.
For the two decades preceding the Republic of the Congo's 1991 National Conference, the country was firmly in the socialist camp, allied principally with the Soviet Union and other Eastern bloc nations.
After the Soviet Union collapsed under internal pressure in 1991, the communist governments of the Eastern bloc were also dismantled, followed by rocky transitions into market economies.
These obstacles may have left Russia on a far worse footing than other former Communist-led states to Russia's west that were also going through dual economic and political transitions, such as Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, which have fared better since the collapse of the Eastern bloc between 1989 and 1991.
Since the collapse of the Soviet union and the COMECON trading bloc in 1991 no major group of trading partners or even single large economy has been run along Marxist lines.
Love and Rage called the first national black bloc in the United States as a breakaway from the main body of a January 1991 March on Washington DC against the first Persian Gulf War which attacked the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund.
However, the CYM disbanded in 1991 because of a reduction in membership following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and eastern and central European bloc and the resulting political crisis in the World Communist Movement.
1991 and crumbled
Gorbachev's authority crumbled rapidly throughout 1991.
1991 and capitalism
Fredric Jameson, the major figure in the thinking on postmodernism and culture, calls postmodernism " the cultural dominant of the logic of late capitalism " ( Jameson 1991, 46 ), meaning that, through globalization, postmodern culture is tied inextricably with capitalism ( Mark Fisher, writing 20 years later, goes further, essentially calling it the sole cultural possibility ( Fisher 2009, 4 )).
In the face of capitalism, Jameson says, " It is safest to grasp the concept of the postmodern as an attempt to think the present historically in an age that has forgotten how to think historically in the first place " ( Jameson 1991, ix ).
# Profit of Boom ( February 10, 1991 ) – Alan is visiting the Soviet Union to deliver a series of lectures on the virtues of capitalism when he is contacted by Colonel Gromyko, head of the KGB, and Freddy Ogilvy, director of MI6.
1991 and emerged
The private sector therefore began to fill the gap and by 1991 three major domestic charter operators had emerged.
After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of civil wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade and continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics to this day.
The labour movement went through a process of reorganization from 1987 to 1991 from which emerged the present configuration of three major labour union federations, Rengo, Zenroren, and Zenrokyo along with other smaller national union organizations.
In 1991, Nirvana emerged from Washington State's grunge scene, achieving huge commercial success with its second album, Nevermind.
As the most prosperous republic of the former Yugoslavia, Slovenia emerged from its brief ten-day war of secession in 1991 as an independent nation for the first time in its history.
NME magazine wrote in 1991, " are acceptable pretty face of a whole clump of bands that have emerged since the whole Manchester thing started to run out of steam.
In 1991, Aidid's clan did indeed manage to overthrow Barre, and the former, as leader of the United Somali Congress, emerged as a major force in the ensuing civil war.
The Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly ( Hramada ) emerged in March 1991.
NME magazine wrote in 1991, " are acceptable pretty face of a whole clump of bands that have emerged since the whole Manchester thing started to run out of steam.
In 1991 the first cars emerged from the production facilities.
The first unit, GATX Rebuild EMD GP40 # 3079 emerged in April 1989 with a white cab face, end-sill stripes, and a large BN logo applied on the nose ; dubbed White Face this scheme proved to be a success with only a minor change occurring in 1991 with the application of a two-inch wide separator stripe.
A strong reggae and ragga influence emerged in 1991 and 1992, with uplifting piano melody loops or Jamaican reggae samples used at normal speed layered on top of frenetic 150 to 170 BPM breakbeats.
Originating with an unpublished book, Doug's Got a New Pair of Shoes, by artist and series creator Jim Jinkins and writer Joe Aaron, the 1991 animated series Doug emerged on the Nickelodeon TV channel.
) The Muslim Brotherhood in Algeria did not join the Front islamique du salut ( FIS ), which emerged as the leading Islamist group in the 1990 local and 1991 parliamentary elections, although the rapidly growing FIS did attract some of its supporters.
The Awami League emerged as the largest opposition party in parliament in the elections in 1991, following the uprising against Ershad.
In the early 1990s, forwards Peter Forsberg and Markus Näslund emerged out of Modo's junior system and were drafted 6th and 16th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins, respectively in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft.
But when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and the Soviet archives were opened, no evidence to support this contention emerged.
From this program emerged in 1991 the College's first graduate degree offering, the Physician Assistant Master's program.
In 1991, Tandja emerged as the head of one of two powerful factions in the ruling National Movement of the Development Society ( Mouvement National pour la Societé de Développement, MNSD ) and at a party congress held in November 1991, he was elected as MNSD President.
The story behind the 1991 fiasco slowly emerged.
When negotiations had passed the deadline and no agreement had emerged he took initiative in his own hands compiling the ' Dunkel Draft ' in December 1991.
During 1991, Williams decided that he wanted to return to Melbourne the following season, and the St Kilda and Carlton Football Clubs emerged as the two potential candidates.
3.200 seconds.