In Guinea-Bissau in 1989, the ruling African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde ( PAIGC ) under the direction of President João Bernardo " Nino " Vieira began to outline a political liberalization program which the People's National Assembly approved in 1991.

Honduran domestic manufacturers also suffered from increased Central American competition resulting from a trade liberalization pact signed in May 1991 by Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala.

Prior to liberalization measures, the Central Bank of Honduras ( Banco Central de Honduras ) maintained interest rate controls, setting a 19 percent ceiling, with the market lending rate hovering around 26 percent in late 1991.

President Lacalle executed major economic structural reforms and pursued further liberalization of trade regimes, including Uruguay's inclusion in the Southern Common Market ( MERCOSUR ) in 1991.

" However, since the economic liberalization in 1991, English has become the lingua franca of business, higher education and research.

The Summers memo was a 1991 memo on trade liberalization that was written by Lant Pritchett and signed by Lawrence Summers while the latter was Chief Economist of the World Bank.

After the 1991 economic crisis, the central government launched economic liberalization.

Anticipating the liberalization of the telecommunications industry in the Philippines in 1992, Smart ( then named Smart Information Technology, Inc .) was organized in January 24, 1991 by a group of Filipino investors led by Orlando B. Vea and David T. Fernando.

* 1991 – The European Community recognizes the independence of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Following the recognition of Belarus as an independent state in December 1991 by the European Community, EC / EU-Belarus relations initially experienced a steady progress.

* 1991: European emission standards euro 1 met with the truck diesel engine of Scania.

European integration led to the formation of the Council of Europe and the European Union in Western Europe, both of which have been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The 1991 Council Directive 91 / 477 / EEC started the process of creating a new common legal system for gun owners in the EU, and introduced the European Firearms Pass for owners carrying firearms from one member state to another.

The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 to 1991 leaves the United States as the world's single superpower and triggers the fall of the Iron Curtain, the reunification of Germany and an accelerated process of a European integration that is ongoing.

Until 1991, President Mauno Koivisto and two of the three major parties, Center Party and the Social Democrats opposed the idea of European Union membership and preferred entering into the European Economic Area treaty.

After the declaration on the restoration of its full independence on August 21, 1991, Latvia became a member of the United Nations on September 17, 1991, and is a signatory to a number of UN organizations and other international agreements, including Council of Europe, CERCO, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, UNESCO, UNICEF, International Criminal Court, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

This union also led to its independent membership in the European Free Trade Association ( EFTA ) in 1991.

The following season, Manchester United claimed its first Cup Winners ' Cup title and competed in the 1991 UEFA Super Cup, beating European Cup holders Red Star Belgrade 1 – 0 in the final at Old Trafford.

" Familie " started in late 1991, and with over 5000 half-hour episodes, it has the highest amount of episode of a soap on the European continent.

The country gained its independence from Yugoslavia in June 1991, and is today a modern state and a member of the European Union and NATO.

On the other hand, Gilliam's first successful feature, Time Bandits ( 1981 ), earned more than eight times its original budget in the United States alone ; The Adventures of Baron Munchausen ( 1988 ) was nominated for four Academy Awards ( and won, among other European prizes, three BAFTA Awards ); The Fisher King ( 1991 ) ( his first film not to feature a member from Python ) was nominated for five ( and won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ); and 12 Monkeys went on to take over US $ 168 million worldwide ; whilst The Brothers Grimm, despite a mixed critical reception, grossed over US $ 105 million worldwide.

In July 1991, Screamin ' Jay Hawkins released the album Black Music for White People, which features covers of two Waits compositions: " Heartattack & Vine " ( which later that year was used in a European Levi's advertisement without Waits ' permission, resulting in a lawsuit ) and " Ice Cream Man ".

In August 1991 an independent democratic Estonian state was re-established and a period of quick development to a modern European capital ensued.

The wharves of the main seaport were constructed in 1989 – 1991 with financial assistance from the European Union.

* On 6 August 1991, CERN, a pan European organization for particle research, publicized the new World Wide Web project.

European Handball Federation is founded in 1991.

* Schilling, R., in Bonnefoy, Y., and Doniger, W. ( Editors ), Roman and European Mythologies, ( English translation ), University of Chicago Press, 1991. pp. 146.

Founded in 1991, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( EBRD ) uses the tools of investment to help build market economies and democracies in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.

This team won Primera División four times between 1991 and 1994 and won the European Cup in 1992.

Franco Maria Malfatti di Monte Tretto () ( Rome, 13 June 1927 – 10 December 1991 ), was an Italian politician and President of the European Commission.

Armenia emerged from the umbra of the former Soviet Union in 1991 and migrated from a centrally planned economy ( Communist system ) to a market economy ( capitalist system ).

* Campa Cola was India's most popular brand prior to the introduction of Coca-cola and Pepsi to the Indian market in 1991.

Honduras significantly developed its shrimp industry during the 1980s and in the Latin American market was second only to Ecuador in shrimp exports by 1991.

Beginning in late 1991, Honduran banks were allowed to charge market rates for agricultural loans if they were using their own funds.

The company changed throughout the 1990s, increasing its Australian market share from 21 percent in 1991 to 28. 2 percent in 1999.

Collins ( 1991 ) argues that the Annales School paradigm underestimated the role of the market economy ; failed to explain the nature of capital investment in the rural economy ; and grossly exaggerated social stability.

For a few years, Activision continued to market Infocom's classic games in collections ( usually by genre, such as the Science Fiction collection ); in 1991, they published The Lost Treasures of Infocom, followed in 1992 by The Lost Treasures of Infocom II.

The U. S. government's interest in Microsoft had begun in 1991 with an inquiry by the Federal Trade Commission over whether Microsoft was abusing its monopoly on the PC operating system market.

In terms of women and the labor market, by the end of 1991 AMNLAE reported that almost 16, 000 working women-9, 000 agricultural laborers, 3, 000 industrial workers, and 3, 800 civil servants, including 2, 000 in health, 800 in education, and 1, 000 in administration-had lost their jobs.

As in the Soviet era, central planning and state control pervade the system, and the Niyazov government ( in power 1991 – 2006 ) consistently rejected market reform programs.

After the Soviet Union collapsed under internal pressure in 1991, the communist governments of the Eastern bloc were also dismantled, followed by rocky transitions into market economies.

CEBus ( 1984 ) and LonWorks ( 1991 ) were attempts to improve reliability and replace X10, but have yet to succeed with market ubiquity.

In the worldwide consumer market, four manufacturers account for the majority of inkjet printer sales: Canon, HP, Epson, and Lexmark, a 1991 spin-off from IBM .< REF name =" Auto5I-3 "/>

The foreign exchange market was fully liberalised in 1991, and currency is now freely traded without restriction.

In the Brazilian market, a used 1991 Niva in good condition costs about R $ 6, 000.

Telstra also faced competition in market niches such as long distance corporate voice and data services, with AAPT ( a spinoff of the local AAP financial data / news service ) active from 1991.

The New Spitalfields Market relocated in 1991 from the Old Spitalfields market, is the UK's leading horticultural market specialising in exotic fruit and vegetables.

Lotus initially brought Lotus Notes to market in 1989, and later reinforced its market presence with the acquisition of cc: Mail in 1991.

This active town twinning began in 1991 and there are regular events, such as a produce market from each of the other countries and festivals.

This active town twinning began in 1991 and there are regular events, such as a produce market from each of the other countries and festivals.

Intel made a successful major push into the motherboard and chipset markets — becoming the largest motherboard manufacturer in the world and, at one stage, almost the only chipset manufacturer — but badly fumbled its attempt to move into the graphics chip market, and ( from 1991 ) faced sharp competition in its core CPU territory from AMD, Cyrix, VIA and Transmeta.