Since 2001, the government has asserted the privilege in more cases and at earlier stages of the litigation, thus in some instances causing dismissal of the suits before reaching the merits of the claims, as in the Ninth Circuit's ruling in Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan.

The house, located at the epicenter of India's ruling Mughal elite, is so large that in 2001 it housed eight different families.

Opposition parties won a majority of parliamentary seats in the December, 2001 election, but subsequent by-elections gave the ruling MMD a slim majority in Parliament.

See, for example, the case of Meyer v. Mitnick, 625 N. W. 2d 136 ( Michigan, 2001 ), whose ruling found the following reasoning persuasive: " the so-called ' modern trend ' holds that because an engagement ring is an inherently conditional gift, once the engagement has been broken, the ring should be returned to the donor.

Notwithstanding the different political orientation of the ruling parties, the coalition stayed united until Mart Laar resigned in December 2001, after Reform Party had broken up the same coalition in Tallinn municipality, making opposition leader Edgar Savisaar new Mayor of Tallinn.

On October 4, 2004 a Committee of nine Lords, including both the Senior Law Lord Lord Bingham of Cornhill and Second Senior Law Lord Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead, was convened to hear challenges to the indefinite detention of suspects under the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, and on December 16 it announced an 8-1 ruling against the Government.

Their ruling, decided 9 September 2005, was that " the President does possess such authority pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force Joint Resolution enacted by Congress in the wake of the attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001.

The court's ruling on April 18, 2001 stated that redistricting for political reasons did not violate Federal Civil Rights Law banning race-based gerrymandering.

Note that in some of these cases, the marriage was in fact legal at an earlier date ( for example, the Ontario ruling held that marriages performed in January 2001 were legal when performed ), but the legality was questioned.

An opinion written by judge J. Michael Luttig cited the joint resolution by Congress authorizing military action following the September 11, 2001, attacks, as well as the June 2004 ruling concerning Yaser Hamdi.

The aid workers, who were employed by the German based Shelter Now International, were arrested in Kabul, Afghanistan on August 3, 2001 by the ruling Taliban regime.

Currently, according to the ruling of the Supreme Court of 23 March 2001, the region has a different political and administrative organization, independent of the Districts and Villages.

He compares the event to the Reichstag fire and believes that the " 9-11 Wars " ( the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan ( 2001 – present )) were lobbied for and exploited by multinational corporations, the " ruling group mind.

The ruling reflects the culmination of the conservatives ' central message on education that “ race should be ignored, inequalities should be blamed on individuals and schools, and existing civil rights remedies should be dismantled .” In 2001 Congress passed the No Child Left Behind Act ( NCLB ) which was promptly signed by President George W. Bush.

In 2001 when he won a state appeals court ruling in the case.

From 2001 to 2006, it was the ruling party under Prime Minister and its founder Thaksin Shinawatra.

Thai Rak Thai won the legislative election of 2001 by a landslide margin over the ruling Democrat Party led by Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai.

In January 2001 he joined the ruling Colorado Party ( ANR-PC ) again and stood for its presidency for the period 2001 – 2004.

In June 2001 the Istrian regionalist party IDS withdrew from the coalition government and its chairman Ivan Jakovčić resigned his post as Minister of European Integration, citing criticism of the way they governed Istria on the regional level which had been coming from other parties within the ruling coalition.

It was founded in 2001 by Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase as a power base ; it absorbed most of the Christian Democratic Alliance and other conservative groupings, and its endorsement by the Great Council of Chiefs ( Bose Levu Vakaturaga ) caused it to be widely seen as the successor to the Alliance, the former ruling party that had dominated Fijian politics from the 1960s to the 1980s.

After being sacked from the Tory frontbench, Woodward then controversially left the Conservative party to move to the ruling Labour Party, where he was given a job co-ordinating the Labour party's 2001 general election campaign.

Opposition parties won a majority of parliamentary seats in the December, 2001 election, but subsequent by-elections and liberal use of government patronage to secure the support of opposition MPs gave the ruling MMD a slim majority in Parliament.

The SDA was formed shortly before the 2001 general election to provide a common grouping under which different opposition parties could stand as a united front in elections against the ruling People's Action Party ( PAP ).

Unified Communist Party-controlled territory of Nepal, after the Nepalese Civil War of 2001 to 2006.

In February 2001, in an attempt to show unity, the Communist Party held a Central Work Conference and discussed Falun Gong.

On 5 June 2001, Lionel Jospin confessed before the Parliament that he had maintained links with a trotskyist formation " in the 1960s " and had maintained links with Pierre Lambert's party ( the Internationalist Communist Organization, OCI ) after his entrance in the Socialist Party in 1971.

In 2001, investigative journalists and successive revelations by former Communist associates showed him to have been lying, and he confessed the truth.

* Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Bulgarian tsar before the Communist government, also prime minister from 2001 – 2005

Nông Đức Mạnh (; born 11 September 1940 ) is a Vietnamese politician and was the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the most powerful position in the Vietnamese government, from 22 April 2001 to 19 January 2011.

Mạnh was selected General Secretary of the Communist Party in April 2001.

Robert Hue, in full Robert Georges Auguste Hue ( born 19 October 1946 ), is a French politician who was National Secretary of the French Communist Party ( PCF ) from 1994 to 2001 and President of the PCF from 2001 to 2002.

* Reconstruction ( 2001 film ) – a documentary about Communist Romania

In the long term, the reforms paved the way for economic recovery, with the GDP growing steadily to about 6-7 % between 1995-7, falling to a low of 1. 2 % in 2001 before rising back up to the 6-7 % region by 2007, often led by small service businesses, long suppressed by the Communist government.

It was established in October 2001, through the unification of the Russian Communist Workers ' Party and the Russian Party of Communists, with the aim of resurrecting socialism and the USSR.

The Communist Party also presents a more detailed programmatic document, " Canada's Future is Socialism ," ( 2001 ) which outlines the Parties perspective on Canada today and the road to a socialist and ultimately communist society.

After the first multi-party elections since Communist rule and the adoption of the 1990 constitution, the Sabor was bicameral until 2001, when constitutional amendments changed it to the unicameral form currently used.

Since the first multi-party elections held after the start of Communist rule, there have been eight speakers of the parliament ; the first five, executing the office until constitutional amendments in March 2001, were also speakers of the Chamber of Deputies ( since the parliament was bicameral at the time ).

In 2001 The Social Democratic Party of Lithuania and the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania ( the latter party was known as the Communist Party of Lithuania until 1990 ) have merged.

Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov (; born 26 June 1944 ) is a Russian politician, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation ( since 1993 ), Chairman of the Union of Communist Parties-Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( UCP-CPSU ) ( since 2001 ), deputy of the State Duma ( since 1993 ), and a member of Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe ( since 1996 ).

Zyuganov has also been Chairman of the Union of Communist Parties-Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( UCP-CPSU ) since 2001, replacing Oleg Shenin.

In fact, Roland Plaisance-French Communist Party-was the mayor over 20 years ( 1977 – 2001 ).

Other targeted victims, who escaped assassination, included Christian-Democrat Bernardo Leighton, who escaped an assassination attempt in Rome in 1975 by the Italian terrorist Stefano delle Chiaie ; Carlos Altamirano, the leader of the Chilean Socialist Party, targeted for murder in 1975 by Pinochet, along with Volodia Teitelboim, member of the Communist Party ; Pascal Allende, the nephew of Salvador Allende and president of the MIR, who escaped an assassination attempt in Costa Rica in March 1976 ; US Congressman Edward Koch, who became aware in 2001 of relations between death threats and his denunciation of Operation Condor, etc.

The PDS was founded in February 2001 by former Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M )) leader Saifuddin Choudhury.

MPKMAKD was formed as a breakaway from Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPI ( M )) in 2001.

* Nông Ðức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from April 22, 2001 to January 19, 2011.