Although it has been known for a while that the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara flow into each other in an example of a density flow, findings of a study by the University of Leeds in August 2010 reveal that there is in fact an underwater channel of high density water flowing across the floor of the Bosphorus ( caused by the difference in density of the two seas ), which would be the sixth largest river on Earth if it were to be on land.

In 2010, a team of scientists led by the University of Leeds used a robotic " yellow submarine " to observe detailed flows within an " undersea river " for the very first time.

In the " Hippogriff Cookbook " ( 2010 ) reportedly " the first literary work written exclusively for e-reader technology ," British authors Benjamin Leeds Carson and Perre DiCarlo introduce fictional wizards to the culinary value of the animal, which " giveth from its forelegs and wings a tender poultry, from its rear a robust steak, as well as both creamy milke and eggs that seemeth to emerge already soft boiled.

According to figures released by the Association of Leading Visitor Attractions, nearly 560, 000 people visited Leeds Castle in 2010.

On 8 November 2010, it was announced that Pulp would return to playing live in 2011, with dates at the Isle of Wight Festival, Reading and Leeds Festivals, Sziget Festival, Primavera Sound, the Exit festival, and the Wireless Festival.

Hamilton appeared in the 2010 3A State Championship Game at Jordan-Hare Stadium in Auburn, where the Aggies fell to the Leeds Greenwave, 42-32.

The band played most major festivals throughout Europe in 2010, including Reading and Leeds, and headlined the Fusion Festival in front of approximately 20, 000 people ( which led to a massive stage invasion by thousands of fans ).

Kirkstall is part of the Leeds West parliamentary constituency, whose MP is Rachel Reeves of the Labour Party, first elected in 2010.

Many other events take place at Temple Newsam, such as the 2009 and 2010 Leeds Waggy Walk event for Dogs Trust and the 2010 Race for Life

Leeds had a total income of £ 547. 3 million in 2010 / 11, of which £ 124 million was from research grants and contracts.

Leeds was ranked 8th in the UK in the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise, the best result in the Yorkshire and the Humber region and in 2010, Leeds was ranked as the 9th most targeted British university by graduate employers.

On 12 October 2010, The Refectory of the Leeds University Union hosted a live edition of the Channel 4 News, with students, academics and economists expressing their reaction to the Browne Review, an independent review of Higher Education funding and student finance conducted by John Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley.

In June 2010, post-war buildings at the University of Leeds were recommended by English Heritage to become Grade II listed buildings.

In the 2007 THE-QS World University Rankings ( From 2010 two separate rankings will be produced by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and the QS World University Rankings ), Leeds was placed 16th in the UK, 27th in Europe and 80th in the world.

* 2010: Broadcasting Place, Leeds, UK.

With over 21 million passenger entries and exits between April 2010 and March 2011, it is the fourth busiest station in the United Kingdom outside London, after Glasgow Central, and Leeds.

At the end of August 2010, Modest Mouse played on the main stage at the Leeds and Reading festivals.

In August 2010, the four members of The Libertines reunited to play a series of shows, including slots at the 2010 Reading and Leeds Festivals.

On 29 March 2010, it was announced that The Libertines were to reform for the Reading and Leeds Festivals in 2010.

" The Libertines: There Are No Innocent Bystanders offers an account of the band ’ s 2010 Reading and Leeds Festival shows, including Sargent ’ s NME cover shoot announcing the festival appearances, rehearsals and warm up shows, and their festival stage appearances.

Foner ( 2010 ) contrasts the abolitionists and anti-slavery Radical Republicans of the Northeast who saw slavery as a sin, with the conservative Republicans who thought it was bad because it hurt white people and blocked progress.

According to the 2010 revison of the World Population Prospects the total population was 19 082 000 in 2010, compared to only 4 148 000 in 1950.

The proprotion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 46. 6 %, 50. 9 % was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 2. 5 % was 65 years or older

The Economy of Angola is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with the Economist asserting that for 2001 to 2010, Angolas ' Annual average GDP growth was 11. 1 percent.

In 2010, a subclade of Apiidae named Dipsapiidae was defined to consist of the three orders Apiales, Paracryphiales, and Dipsacales.

In 2010 it was published in Russia as another bilingual ( Russian – Esperanto ) edition.

To try to answer this question more definitely, a randomized double-blind study was started in September 2008 and was completed in March 2010.

GDP growth for 2010 was at 2. 9 percent, and inflation was at 8 percent.

The year-to-date growth as of October 2010 was 2. 8 percent.

In 2010, retail trade turnover was largely unaltered compared to 2009.

Industrial output was relatively positive throughout 2010, with year-on-year average growth of 10. 9 percent in the period January to September 2010, due largely to the mining sector where higher global demand for commodities led to higher prices.

In 2010, the volume of bilateral trade with Iran was $ 200 million-which is approximately equal to the trade between Armenia and Turkey.

In 2010, the volume of bilateral trade with Turkey was about $ 200 million, with trade taking place without open borders, across Georgian territory.

In 2010, it was confirmed that Turkey will keep the border closed for the foreseeable future after the Turkey-Armenia normalization process collapsed.

In 2010, the value of the Armenian Dram ( AMD ) was artificially kept high during the height of the global economic crisis.

The 2010 – 11 series was held in Australia.

The 2010 – 11 Ashes series is the only one in which a team has won three Tests by innings margins and it was the first time England had scored 500 or more four times in a single series.

This listing was removed from CITES in June 2010 by the South African government and South African abalone is no longer subject to CITES trade controls.

In 2010 Eye to Eye: Alan Parsons Project Live in Madrid was released on CD.

It ranks highly in terms of liveability, being listed in the Top 10 of The Economist's World's Most Liveable Cities index in 2010 and being ranked the most liveable city in Australia by the Property Council of Australia in 2011 and again in 2012.

In 2010, Acadia was ranked second in Maclean's Magazine for Best Overall in the Primarily Undergraduate University category.

Reporters Without Borders ranked Belarus 154th out of 178 countries in its 2010 Press Freedom Index.

The United States National Research Council released its latest Assessment of Research Doctorate Programs in 2010, and 23 of the 24 graduate programs of Caltech were ranked within the top four programs in the nation in their size quartile as determined by both the R95 and S95 rankings.

In 2010, golfer Tiger Woods was one of highest-earning celebrity athletes, with an income of $ 75 million and is consistently ranked one of the highest paid athletes in the world.

The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East, and 43rd globally by Foreign Policys 2010 Global Cities Index.

The following table shows annual production of cereals, in 1961, 2008, 2009, and 2010 ranked by 2010 production.

In 2008, 2009, and 2010, Site Selection magazine ranked Dayton the # 1 mid sized metropolitan area in the nation for economic development.

Dartmouth's strength in undergraduate education is highlighted by U. S. News & World Report when in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 it ranked Dartmouth first in undergraduate teaching at national universities.

Most recently in 2010, Payscale also ranked Dartmouth first in producing CEOs of for-profit companies, out of all undergraduate programs at United States universities.

Davenport has a declining crime rate and a low rate of unemployment, and was ranked as the most affordable metropolitan area in 2010 by Forbes.

In terms of research performance, High Impact Universities 2010 ranked Dalhousie 239th out of 500 universities, and 12th in Canada.

HEEACT had also ranked Dalhousie 86th in the world and fourth nationally for research performance in geoscience in its 2010 rankings.

In 2010, HP Enterprise Services was ranked first in Corporate Responsibility Magazine ’ s " Corporate Citizens in Government Contracting " listing.

In the 2010 QS World University Rankings the university was ranked 183rd in the world.

The city is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors ; Hamburg ranked 16th in the world for livability in 2011, and, in 2010, the city ranked 10th in the world.

In 2010, Kent State was ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by Times Higher Education.

In 2010, Leipzig was ranked 68th in the world as a livable city, by consulting firm Mercer in their quality of life survey.

In April 2010 business magazine Forbes ranked Liverpool as the sixth most valuable football team in the world, behind Manchester United, Real Madrid, Arsenal, Barcelona and Bayern Munich ; they valued the club at $ 822m (£ 532m ), excluding debt.

For economic and social innovation, the city was ranked 15th globally out of 289 cities in 2010, and 5th in Germany by the 2thinknow Innovation Cities Index based on analysis of 162 indicators.

In 2010, Monocle ranked Munich as the world's most livable city ( in 2012, Munich was ranked fifth in Monocle's ranking, yet remained the highest ranked city in Germany ).