For centuries after the fall of the Achaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Imperial Aramaic — or near enough for it to be recognisable — would remain an influence on the various native Iranian languages.

Susa lost much of its importance when Alexander of Macedon conquered it in 331 BCE and destroyed the first Persian Empire.

In September 331 BCE, Macedonian Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia at the Battle of Gaugamela, and probably took possession of Opis about the same time as Babylon.

The city remained in Persian hands until 331 BCE, when the soldiers of the Macedonian conqueror Alexander the Great entered the city.

Stoic philosophy begins with Zeno of Citium c. 300 BCE, and was developed by Cleanthes ( 331 – 232 BCE ) and Chrysippus ( c. 280 – c. 206 BCE ) into a formidable systematic unity.

After overunning the Achaemenid dynasty | Achaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Alexander the Great | Alexander marched into present-day Afghanistan with an army of 50, 000.

During the reign of Alexander of Macedon in Iran ( 331 BCE ), a warrior known as Attorpat led a revolt in this area, then a territory of the Medes, and thereafter it was called Attorpatkan.

After overunning the Achaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Alexander marched into present-day Punjab region with an army of 50, 000.

After overunning the Achaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Alexander marched into present-day Punjab region with an army of 50, 000.

In 331 BCE, while Alexander was returning from Egypt, he stayed for a while in Tyre, where the Cypriot kings, wishing to reaffirm their trust and support for him, put on a great show of honour.

The conquest of the Middle East by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE overturned centuries of Mesopotamian dominance, and led to the ascendancy of Greek.

* In 331 BCE, Alexander of Macedon defeats the Achaemenids at the Battle of Gaugamela and establishes the largest empire yet known.

This was particularly clear at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE, when the rapid advance of the right wing caused a breach to open between two of the battalions of pezhetairoi — a force of enemy cavalry broke through and, had it not been for a lack of discipline in their own command, and for Alexander's placing of a second line of traditional hoplites in reserve, the phalanx might have been destroyed from the rear.

Alexander I of Epirus (, 370 BC – 331 BC ), also known as Alexander Molossus (), was a king of Epirus ( 350 – 331 BC ) of the Aeacid dynasty.

* Alexander I of Epirus ( 370 BC – 331 BC ) King of Epirus about 342 BC

* 331 BC – Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.

However, by this time cavalry was far more effective and agile than the chariot, and the defeat of Darius III at the Battle of Gaugamela ( 331 BC ), where the army of Alexander simply opened their lines and let the chariots pass and attacked them from behind, marked the end of the era of chariot warfare.

In 334 BC, Alexander the Great began his invasion of the Persian Empire and subsequently defeated the Persians in a number of battles before looting and destroying the capital Persepolis, by fire, in 331 BC.

* 331 at Battle of Gaugamela Oct 1, Alexander ends Achaemenid Dynasty and takes Persian Empire

In 331 BC, Van was conquered by Alexander the Great and after his death became part of the Seleucid Empire.

When Alexander returned to Memphis in April 331 BC, envoys from Greece were waiting for him, saying that the oracles at Didyma and Erythrae, which had been silent for a long time, had suddenly spoken and confirmed that Alexander was the son of Zeus.

In the Battle of Gaugamela ( October 1 331 BC ), in which Alexander defeated Darius III, Bessus commanded the left wing of the Persian army, chiefly composed by troops of his satrapy, who had only been merely mobilized before the battle of Issus.

Hyrcanians are mentioned during the battle of Gaugamela ( October 1, 331 ), and in August 329, when the last Persian king, Darius III Codomannus, was dead, many Persian noblemen fled to Hyrcania, where they surrendered to Alexander ( a. o.

The Battle of Gaugamela (; ) took place in 331 BC between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia.

* Battle of Gaugamela ( October 1, 331 BC ) 7, 000 Greco-Macedonian Companion cavalry, led by Alexander the Great himself, charged and broke ranks through a huge Persian army of more than 200, 000 warriors led by King Darius III of Persia.

After the fall of Urartu ( 6th century BC ), most of the region south of the Kura river came under the domination of the Medes and Achaemenian Persians until 331 BC when Alexander the Great invaded the region, upsetting its balance of power.

The Persian king Darius III employed about 50 Indian elephants in the Battle of Gaugamela ( 331 BC ) fought against Alexander the Great.

Lord of Asia ( in Greek Κύριος της Ασίας ) was the title given to Alexander the Great after the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC.

* Alexander I ( Alexander III of Macedon / Alexander the Great ): 331 – 323 BC

** Order 2008-7-8 ( July 3, 2008 ): selecting Great Lakes Airlines, Ltd. to provide subsidized essential air service ( EAS ) at Grand Island, Nebraska ; Joplin, Missouri ; El Dorado / Camden, Harrison, and Hot Springs, Arkansas ; at a combined annual subsidy of $ 9, 159, 331 ($ 2, 271, 640 for Grand Island, $ 2, 311, 637 for El Dorado / Camden, $ 1, 587, 067 for Harrison, $ 1, 991, 307 for Hot Springs, and $ 997, 680 for Joplin ), for a two-year period beginning when Great Lakes inaugurates full EAS through the end of the 24th month thereafter.

The entire hall was destroyed in 331 BC by the army of Alexander the Great.

* Alexander the Great: 331 – 324 BC

In 331 BC the union was dissolved after all of its towns surrendered to Alexander the Great.

Walmoden had lost 2, 331 officers and men from his 9, 000 infantry over the past few days fighting, including the Hessian General Cochenhausen, who was captured and later died of his wounds.

Alexander I conquered Heraclea, took Sipontum, and captured both Consentia and Terin, but was eventually killed in battle in 331 BC, leaving the young heir, Neoptolemus too young for the throne.

This Mazaeus was the commander who threw away what looked like certain victory on the Persian right at the battle of Gaugamela ( 331 BC ), and later became Alexander's governor of Babylon.

:::: B331, 1, 2: 1 Numerical solutions (: 1 ) of ordered ( 331 ) linear (, 1 ) second order (, 2 ) differential equations

In July 2002, its Final Report ordered by the Minister of Health revealed that between 1995 and 2000, 331, 600 women were sterilized, while 25, 590 men submitted to vasectomies.

Studies on the Abuse and Decline of Reason: Text and Documents edited by Bruce Caldwell ( University of Chicago Press ) 331 pages ; essays in opposition to positivism.

331: 00-no local CT ; no interlace

Julian (, ; 331 / 332 – 26 June 363 ), commonly known as Julian the Apostate or Julian the Philosopher, was Roman Emperor from 361 to 363 and a noted philosopher and Greek writer.

Others have placed the beginnings of postmodernism in the arts, with particular reference to music, at around 1930 ( Karolyi 1994, 135 ; Meyer 1994, 331 – 32 ).

) When it is picked up, the player is rewarded with 2, 764, 331 points ; the numbers are the digits of Apogee's past phone number, which was 1-800-276-4331.

Others include Frédéric Chopin's Variations on " Là ci darem la mano " from Don Giovanni ( 1827 ); Max Reger's Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart ( 1914 ), based on the variation theme in the piano sonata K. 331 ; Fernando Sor's Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart ( 1821 ); and Mikhail Glinka's Variations on a Theme from Mozart's Opera Die Zauberflöte in E ♭ major ( 1822 ).

Marcellus was said to have been the first in his family to take on the cognomen of Marcellus ; yet there are genealogical records of his family line tracing the cognomen all the way back to 331 BC.

Schools in the district ( with 2009 – 10 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics ) are School # 2, with 331 students in grades kindergarten through two ;

Some of the population totals follow: in 1900, 4, 948 ; in 1910, 9, 331 ; in 1920, 11, 049 ; and in 1940, 11, 548.

* Marcus Claudius C. f. C. n. Marcellus, consul in 331 BC ; he was appointed dictator in order to hold the elections in 327, but was prevented from doing so by the augurs, who apparently objected to a plebeian dictator.

The origins of the Flaccus branch is less certain ; the first consul by that name appears in 261 BC, but a Potitus had been nicknamed Flacus ( with one " c ") some decades earlier circa 331 BC.

* 7: simple indicative: s &# 601 ; nsæ &# 331 ; nim i cip e ka-n-ta ` The teacher is going home.

* 5 and 7: politeness towards the hearer: s &# 601 ; nsæ &# 331 ; nim i cip e ka-pni-ta or s &# 601 ; nsæ &# 331 ; nim i cip e ka-yo ` The teacher is going home.

* 1 and 7: respect towards the subject: s &# 601 ; nsæ &# 331 ; nim i cip e ka-si-n-ta ` The ( respected ) teacher is going home.