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In 4. 4BSD and BSD Unix systems derived from it, such as FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and DragonFlyBSD, the implementation of UFS1 and UFS2 is split into two layers — an upper layer that provides the directory structure and supports metadata ( permissions, ownership, etc.
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4 and .
If the barn-burner's family produces a Flem Snopes, who personifies commercialism and materialism in hyperbolic crassness, the Compson family produces a Jason Compson 4.
Ernest A. Gross leaned back in his chair and told Peter Marshall how Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold had, on December 4, 1957, called him in as a private lawyer to review Bang-Jensen's conduct `` relating to his association with the Special Committee on the problem of Hungary ''.
He left in a storm for Pocasset, December 4, 1638.
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during the eight-week blitz attack 25,000 soldiers died from the disease and the death rate ( formerly 5 per year per 1,000 men ) increased almost fifty times to 4 per week per 1,000 men.
Sturley on November 4 answered a letter from Quiney written on October 25 which imported, wrote Sturley, `` that our countriman Mr. Wm. Shak. would procure us monei: which I will like of as I shall heare when, wheare & howe: and I prai let not go that occasion if it mai sort to ani indifferent condicions.
On January 4, with the boys back at school and college, Mrs. Lewis wrote Harcourt to say that she was `` through, quite through ''.
The fifteenth name was ( Thomas ) Baldwin, admitted to Christ's 4 March 1625 under Alsop.
4.
Corroborating Mr. Hodges' figures was the Federal Reserve Board's report of the large sales increase in the nation's department stores for the week ending March 4.
Initial claims for jobless benefits were said to have dropped by 8,100 in the week ending March 4.
Over 4 million shares were sold, the highest figures since early June.
Aug. 4, 1821, nearly a century after Benjamin Franklin founded the Pennsylvania Gazette -- a century during which it had undergone several changes in ownership and a few brief suspensions in publication -- this paper made its first appearance as the Saturday Evening Post.
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A British writer, Richard Haestier, in a book, Dead Men Tell Tales, recalls that in the turmoil preceding the French Revolution the body of Henry 4,, who had died nearly 180 years earlier, was torn to pieces by a mob.
Then let the whole lot be hanged in a public mass execution on July 4, 1963.
But, in spite of this, I, at present a man 31 years of age and a College Professor, have been recalled `` by direction of the President '' to report on November 25th to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, for another twelve months of Active Duty as an Sp 4 ( the equivalent of a PFC ).
Taken back into the Army now as an Sp 4, I am leaving 110 college students whose teacher I am.
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I was surprised and sorry to find in your issue of March 4 a long and detailed attack upon a book that had not yet been published.
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It commemorates the 185th anniversary of Rhode Island's Independence when, upon May 4, 1776, the General Assembly, by its action, established the first free republic in the New World.
4 and 4BSD
Berkeley DB originated at the University of California, Berkeley as part of the transition ( 1986 to 1994 ) from 4. 3BSD to 4. 4BSD and of the effort to remove AT & T-encumbered code.
* dm ( for Dungeon Master ), a program included in some versions of BSD Unix and operating systems derived from it, which could be used to restrict the playing of games on a computer to certain times of the day ( dm manual page from 4. 4BSD )
Note that this gets the relationship between FFS and UFS backwards ; see the " Local Filesystems " chapter of The Design and Implementation of the 4. 4BSD Operating System, which refers to the upper layer as UFS, and the " Local Filestores " chapter, which refers to the lower layer as FFS.
Berkeley DB is a widely used and freely-licensed database software originally developed at the University of California, Berkeley for 4. 4BSD Unix, and developers from that project founded Sleepycat in 1996 to provide commercial support after a request by Netscape to provide new features in the database software.
Heidemann adapted this work for use in 4. 4BSD as a part of his thesis research ; descendants of this code underpin the file system implementations in modern BSD derivatives including Mac OS X.
* BSD-LFS, an implementation by Margo Seltzer was added to 4. 4BSD, and was later ported to 386BSD.
Lites was a Unix-like operating system, based on 4. 4BSD and the Mach microkernel.
At the time of its release Lites provided binary compatibility with 4. 4BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, 386BSD, UX ( 4. 3BSD ) and Linux.
Lasseter drew a somewhat lesser-known running BSD daemon for the 4. 4BSD version of the book in 1994.
BSD Unix was ported to the HP 9000 as HPBSD ; the resulting support code was later added to 4. 4BSD.
4. 4BSD cloned its implementation of from Plan 9.
" The Design and Implementation of the 4. 4BSD Log-structured File System ".
The Design and Implementation of the 4. 4BSD Operating System.
This feature appeared in 4. 4BSD.
4 and BSD
In developing AIX, IBM and Interactive Systems Corporation ( whom IBM contracted ) also incorporated source code from 4. 2 and 4. 3 BSD UNIX.
Operating systems that supported Alpha included OpenVMS ( previously known as OpenVMS AXP ), Tru64 UNIX ( previously known as DEC OSF / 1 AXP and Digital UNIX ), Windows NT ( until 4. 0 SP6 and Windows 2000 RC1 ), GNU / Linux ( Debian GNU / Linux, Gentoo Linux and Red Hat Linux ), BSD UNIX ( NetBSD, OpenBSD and FreeBSD up to 6. x ), as well as the L4Ka :: Pistachio kernel.
As portions were completed various parts of the BSD system were re-written to call into Mach, and a change to 4. 3BSD was also made during this process.
This is because ncurses is a free software emulation ( clone ) of the System V Release 4. 0 ( SVr4 ) < tt > curses </ tt >, which was itself an enhancement over the discontinued classic 4. 4 BSD curses.
These versions were based on BSD, while SunOS version 5. 0 and later are based on UNIX System V Release 4, and are marketed under the brand name Solaris.
But at UC Berkeley, Keith Bostic wanted a " bug for bug compatible " replacement for Joy's vi for BSD 4. 4 Lite.
In February 2004, XFree86 4. 4 was released with a change to the XFree86 license, by adding a credit clause, similar to that in the original BSD license, but broader in scope.
BSD / 386 used the same 386BSD code contributed to the University of California on 4. 3BSD NET / 2.
It also incorporated a large part of the BSD kernel ( based on the 4. 3-Reno release ) to provide Unix compatibility.
Allman had written the original ARPANET delivermail which shipped in 1979 with 4. 0 and 4. 1 BSD.
It shipped with BSD 4. 1c in 1983, the first BSD version that included TCP / IP protocols.
TFTP support appeared first as part of 4. 3 BSD.
In the meantime, AT & T and Sun Microsystems completed the merge of Xenix, BSD, SunOS and System V into System V Release 4.
The game became popular enough to be distributed with Version 4. 2 of BSD ( Berkeley Standard Distribution ) UNIX.
It included some additional features from System V Releases 3 and 4 and BSD versions 4. 2 and 4. 3.
0.104 seconds.