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In Alaska, the term " Alaska Native " predominates, because of its legal use in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( ANCSA ) and because it includes the Aleut, Inuit and Yupik peoples, the three groups of indigenous Alaskan peoples.
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Alaska and term
the term `` United States '' includes the several States and the District of Columbia, and excludes the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico, and, prior to 1962, Alaska and Hawaii.
the term `` United States '' includes the several States and the District of Columbia and excludes the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico, and, prior to 1962, Alaska and Hawaii.
* ABC Islands ( Alaska ), a term referring to Admiralty Island, Baranof Island, and Chichagof Island
The term Eskimo is commonly used by those in the lower 48 and in Alaska to include both Yupik and Inupiat.
In Alaska the term Eskimo is commonly used, because it includes both Yupik and Inupiat, while Inuit is not accepted as a collective term or even specifically used for Inupiat ( who technically are Inuit ).
" However, even the Inuit people in Alaska refer to themselves as Inupiat ( the language is Inupiaq ) and do not typically use the term Inuit.
Thus, in Alaska, Eskimo is in common usage, and is the preferred term when speaking collectively of all Inupiat and Yupik people, or of all Inuit and Yupik people throughout the world.
Alaskans also use the term Alaska Native, which is inclusive of all Eskimo, Aleut and Indian people of Alaska, and is exclusive of Inuit or Yupik people originating outside the state.
The term Alaska Native has important legal usage in Alaska and the rest of the United States as a result of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971.
Of these remaining 48 states, 46 use the term " county " while Alaska and Louisiana use the terms " borough " and " parish ", respectively, for analogous jurisdictions.
Muskeg is approximately synonymous with bogland, but muskeg is the standard term in Western Canada and Alaska, while ' bog ' is common elsewhere.
The term " Haida Nation " refers both to the people as a whole and also to their government on Canadian territory, the Council of the Haida Nation ; the government for those in the United States is the Central Council Tlingit Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska.
The term excludes the states of Alaska and Hawaii, and all off-shore U. S. territories and possessions, such as Puerto Rico.
Because Alaska is also on the North American continent, the term continental United States, if interpreted literally, would also include that state, so the term is sometimes qualified with the explicit inclusion or exclusion of Alaska to resolve any ambiguity .< ref >
The term was in use prior to the admission of Alaska and Hawaii as states of the United States, and at that time usually excluded outlying territories of the U. S.
In Alaska, given the ambiguity surrounding the usage of continental, the term " continental United States " is almost unheard of when referring to the contiguous 48 states.
The term " county " is used in 48 of the 50 states ; Louisiana is divided into parishes and Alaska into boroughs.
He was a delegate to Alaska's constitutional convention and served one term in the Alaska Senate from 1963 to 1967.
Alaska and Native
When Alaska Natives enrolled in their regional corporations under the terms of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 ( ANCSA ), the Aleut Corporation attracted only about 2, 000 enrolees who could prove a blood quantum of 1 / 4 or more Alaska Native ( including Aleut ).
Not Just a Pretty Face: Dolls and Human Figurines in Alaska Native Cultures.
Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1990.
Category: Alaska Native ethnic groups
Category: Native American history of Alaska
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ( ANCSA ) was signed into law by President Richard M. Nixon on December 23, 1971, the largest land claims settlement in United States history.
The settlement extinguished Alaska Native claims to the land by transferring titles to twelve Alaska Native regional corporations and over 200 local village corporations.
* Native claims to almost all of Alaska were extinguished in exchange for approximately one-ninth of the state's land plus $ 962. 5 million in compensation distributed to 200 local village and 12 Native-owned regional corporations, plus a thirteenth corporation comprising Alaska Natives who had left the state.
* The Alaska Native Allotment Act was revoked and as yet unborn Native children were excluded.
Regional corporations established by the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.
: Main article at: Alaska Native Regional Corporations
* Bethel Native Corporation, the village corporation for Bethel, Alaska
* Arthur Lazarus, Jr. & W. Richard West, Jr., The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act: A Flawed Victory, Law & Contemp.
Alaska and because
Lehman states that he used a working title for the film of " In a Northwesterly Direction ," because the film's action was to begin in New York and climax in Alaska.
Algeria was unique to France because, unlike all other overseas possessions acquired by France during the 19th century, only Algeria was considered an integral part of France in the same manner that Alaska and Hawaii are considered states in the United States of America, despite their geographic distance from the mainland.
Both Alaska and Hawaii have their own unique labels for the contiguous United States because of their own locations relative to them.
It was a " cut-off " because it allowed motor travelers from the lower United States to travel to Valdez and Anchorage in south-central Alaska without going further north to Delta Junction and then traveling south on the Richardson Highway.
It is the center of the nation because the admission of Alaska and Hawaii to the United States moved the location of the official center of the nation.
The judge wrote that she had to uphold the new definition of “ political party ”, because the Alaska Supreme Court had upheld the old definition of “ political party ” on November 17, 2006.
The payload is critical, because many small, isolated communities rely on STOL aircraft as their only transportation link to the outside world for passengers or cargo ; examples include many communities in the Canadian north and Alaska.
This is partly because it took several years to reach full production and partly because U. S. production outside Alaska declined until the mid-1980s.
There was no significant Congressional opposition to this expansive use of the Antiquities Act in Arizona and Alaska-perhaps in part because Arizona and Alaska were then only territories without representation in Congress.
However, because of the oil drilling in Alaska ’ s arid north, the traditional way of whaling is coming into conflict with one of the modern world ’ s most urgent priorities: finding more oil.
The actual length of the highway inside Alaska is no longer clear because rerouting, as in Canada, has shortened the route, but unlike Canada, mileposts in Alaska are not recalibrated.
There are more extensive glaciers on the southeastern side of the range because more snow is dropped on this side from the moisture-bearing winds from the Gulf of Alaska.
In spring and summer, mating season comes and the adults ' bellies of this species turn black whether the bird is still in its wintering place ( for example, on a beach in Sanibel Island, Florida ) because it does not want to migrate, or in its breeding grounds up in the arctic of northern Canada and Alaska.
This is because Fairbanks is one hour ahead of its idealized time zone ( due to meandering for the purpose of keeping most of the state on one time zone ) and because the state of Alaska observes daylight saving time.
However, because Alaska, Hawaii and United States territories have their own 2-letter ICAO prefix, the situation there is similar to other smaller countries and the ICAO code of their airports is typically different from its corresponding 3-letter FAA / IATA identifier.
In 1904, he gathered information about white settlers and Alaska Natives and asked President Theodore Roosevelt to investigate in Alaska Native conditions, because of starvation among the Copper River Indians.
The U. S. Supreme Court ruled that the provision of the Constitution saying one state should not hold sway over another's commerce did not apply because Alaska was only a territory.
There was some delay because of concern by members of the national Republican Party that Alaska would elect Democratic Party members to Congress, in contrast to Hawaii, which was also a contender for statehood at the same time and thought to have Republican Party support.
In a decision written by Justice White, a majority of the Court concluded that Alaska had been incorporated into the United States because the treaty of cession with Russia specifically declared that " the inhabitants of the ceded territory shall be admitted to the enjoyment of all the rights, advantages and immunities of citizens of the United States.
Comparisons between a rural state like Alaska, with the lowest population density in the United States, with that of Illinois, which includes the Chicago metropolitan area and other major cities, may not be scientifically valid because of the existence of confounding variables.
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