There is some evidence that naturally occurring goitrogens may play a role in the development of goitre, particularly in Tasmania and Australia ( Clements and Wishart, 1956 ).

People depend less on seeds for foods in Australia, New Zealand, and Argentina, where extensive grazing lands support sheep or cattle, and the consumption of meat is high.

Frankie was fairly glutted with ideas, as he had hinted upon his arrival: `` It's really tremendous when you think Ella Fitzgerald is coming from Australia.

In England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Australia, arraignment is the first of eleven stages in a criminal trial, and involves the clerk of the court reading out the indictment.

The first is between western Australia and eastern Africa.

The second is between eastern Australia and western South America.

* Robert Owen Evans is a minister of the Uniting Church in Australia and an amateur astronomer who holds the all-time record for visual discoveries of supernovae.

Blandfordia is the only genus in the family Blandfordiaceae, with four species distributed in eastern Australia.

The Asterales order probably originated in the Cretaceous ( 145 – 65 Mya ) on the supercontinent Gondwana which broke up from 184 – 80 Mya, forming the area that is now Australia, South America, Africa, India and Antarctica.

In Australia, the right to make a plea in mitigation is absolute.

The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia since 1882.

It is one of the most celebrated rivalries in international cricket and is currently played biennially, alternately in England and Australia.

The series is named after a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, in 1882 after a match at The Oval in which Australia beat England on an English ground for the first time.

England is the current holder after winning the Ashes in 2009 and again in the 2010 / 11 series in Australia.

It is in fact a private memento, and for this reason it is never awarded to either England or Australia, but is kept permanently in the MCC Cricket Museum where it can be seen together with the specially made red and gold velvet bag and the scorecard of the 1882 match.

Because the urn itself is so delicate, it has been allowed to travel to Australia only twice.

The series alternates between the United Kingdom and Australia, and within each country each of the usually five matches is held at a different cricket ground.

The best-known and longest-running of these events is the rugby league rivalry between Great Britain and Australia ( see rugby league " Ashes ").

Another example is in the television show Gladiators, in which two series were based on contests between teams representing Australia and England.

Adelaide () is the capital city of South Australia and the fifth-largest city in Australia.

South Australia was officially proclaimed as a new British colony on 28 December 1836, near The Old Gum Tree in what is now the suburb of Glenelg North.

Biomedical engineering is regulated in some countries, such as Australia, but registration is typically only recommended and not required.

An oceanic climate is typically found along the west coasts at the middle latitudes of all the world's continents, and in southeastern Australia, and is accompanied by plentiful precipitation year round.

Traditionally, " chips " in the British Isles ( and Australia and New Zealand ), are cut much thicker, i. e., are " chipped " from the potatoes and described in some recipes as " chipped potatoes " not simply " chips ", and are typically between 10 and 15 mm ( 3 / 8 – 1 / 2 inches ) wide.

The UK and Australia also refer to School holidays ( typically Christmas, Easter, and Summer ) for the periods between School terms when children are not required to go to school, and Half-term holidays for the short break ( usually one week ) part-way through each School term.

The rules typically apply when a legal dispute has a " foreign " element such as a contract agreed to by parties located in different countries, although the " foreign " element also exists in multi-jurisdictional countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and Canada.

Schools and universities in Australia typically have academic years that roughly align with the calendar year ( i. e. starting in February or March and ending in October to December ), as the southern hemisphere experiences summer from December to February.

In southwest Western Australia, where dieback infestation is widespread, infested areas of Banksia forest typically have less than 30 % of the cover of uninfested areas.

For example, regular VHS machines sold in Australia and Europe nowadays can typically handle PAL, MESECAM for record and playback, plus NTSC for playback only ( provided the TV is able to display NTSC's 525 / 30 line standard-most can ).

Lateral moves are common in Australia and typically range between 500 and 1000 meters in length.

The large mild form is called red pepper, green pepper or bell pepper in North America, sweet pepper in Britain, and typically just " capsicum " in Australia, New Zealand, and India.

Popular and commonly available fruits produced in Australia are typically: apples, banana, kiwi fruit, oranges and other citrus, mangoes ( seasonally ), pears, nectarines, plums, apricots, grapes, melons, pawpaw, papaya, pineapple, passionfruit and berry fruits ( such as strawberries, raspberries etc .).

In the United States, creatinine is typically reported in mg / dl, whereas, in Canada, Australia and a few European countries, μmol / litre may be used.

Direct shipping iron ore ( DSO ) deposits ( typically composed of hematite ) are currently exploited on all continents except Antarctica, with the largest intensity in South America, Australia and Asia.

The principles contained in good Samaritan laws more typically operate in countries in which the foundation of the legal system is English Common Law, such as Australia.

A heritage railway ( United Kingdom, Australia and Canada ), preserved railway ( United Kingdom and Australia ), tourist railway ( Australia ), or tourist railroad ( United States ) is a railway that is run as a tourist attraction, in some cases by volunteers, and which typically seeks to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past ( though not all tourist railways are heritage railways ).

Based in Hobe Sound, Florida, he typically plays only one or two tournaments per year in his homeland of Australia.

But there are wide typology differences across regions with many large, sophisticated, pension funds in jurisdictions such as Ontario, Quebec, California, Holland, and Australia already investing more than 5 % of their total assets ( and typically more than a third of their “ alternative ” assets ) in infrastructure.

A dark ride or ghost train ( United Kingdom and Australia ) is an indoor amusement ride where riders in guided vehicles travel through specially lit scenes that typically contain animation, sound, music, and special effects.

As a result, the majority populations of the Americas, Australia and New Zealand typically trace their ancestry to Europe.

Breakfast television ( Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and United Kingdom ) or morning show ( Canada and United States ), is a type of infotainment television program, broadcast live in the morning ( typically scheduled between 6: 00 a. m. and 10: 00 a. m .).

In British English the term " short trousers " is used, but only for shorts that are a short version of real trousers, e. g. tailored shorts, often lined, as typically worn as part of school uniform for boys up to their early-to-middle teens from roughly 1920 to 1980 ( and still in Australia, Singapore, New Zealand and South Africa ), and by servicemen and policemen posted overseas to tropical climates.

: These are fully tailored and usually lined shorts with full zip fly and belt loops, in former times of flannel, nowadays of a cotton / synthetic mixture, typically in grey, worn by male primary and secondary school students as part of a formal school uniform in Britain, Australia, Singapore, South Africa and New Zealand, and also by Cub scouts.

In Australia, the governor of a state typically gives the oration in place of the monarch, but the reigning sovereign can perform the task in person.