He thus became Israel's third Interim Prime Minister, only days before forming his own new Government as the official Prime Minister of Israel.

If the prime minister is declared permanently incapacitated, or that period expires, the President of Israel oversees the process of assembling a new governing coalition, and in the meantime the acting prime minister or other incumbent minister is appointed by the Cabinet to serve as Interim Prime Minister.

In foreign policy, the major development at the beginning of Rabin's term was the Sinai Interim Agreement between Israel and Egypt, signed on 1 September 1975.

Peres served twice as the Prime Minister of Israel and once as Interim Prime Minister, and has been a member of 12 cabinets in a political career spanning over 66 years.

According to the 1975 Sinai Interim Agreement signed by the United States and Israel as a precondition for Israel's return of the Sinai Peninsula and its associated oil reserves to Egypt, in an emergency the U. S. is obligated to make oil available for sale to Israel for up to 5 years.

The agreement, in effect a component of a comprehensive peace treaty, built on the foundations of the initial Oslo Accords, formally known as the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements which had been formally signed on September 13, 1993 by Israel and the PLO, with Prime Minister Rabin and Chairman Arafat in Washington, D. C. shaking hands, and officially witnessed by the United States and Russia.

In the 1994 Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, it was agreed that " the security fence erected by Israel around the Gaza Strip shall remain in place and that the line demarcated by the fence, as shown on the map, shall be authoritative only for the purpose of the Agreement " ( i. e. the barrier does not constitute the border ).

United Nations Security Council Resolution 425, adopted on March 19, 1978, five days after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, called on Israel to withdraw immediately its forces from Lebanon and established the United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon ( UNIFIL ).

The acknowledged head of the Tanzim is Marwan Barghouti, who is as of 2010, serving consecutive life sentences in Israel for murder, and, according to some accounts, has a substantial following among the “ rejectionist ” camp which opposes the Interim Agreement ( also called Oslo II or Taba ) signed on September 28, 1995 with Israel.

In October 1999, Israel permitted the opening of a safe passage between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in accordance with the 1995 Interim Agreement.

The Wye River Memorandum was an agreement negotiated between Israel and the Palestine Authority to implement the earlier Interim Agreement of September 28, 1995.

Kissinger continued to participate in shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East during the Nixon and Ford administrations ( 1969 – 1977 ); it resulted in the Sinai Interim Agreement ( 1975 ) and arrangements between Israel and Syria on the Golan Heights ( 1974 ).

United Nations Security Council resolution 1583, adopted unanimously on 28 January 2005, after recalling previous resolutions on Israel and Lebanon, including resolutions 425 ( 1978 ), 426 ( 1978 ) and 1553 ( 2004 ), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon ( UNIFIL ) for a further six months until 31 July 2005 and condemned violence along the Blue Line.

The memorandum's purpose was to implement the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip ( Oslo II ) of September 1995 and to implement all other agreements between the PLO and Israel since September 1993: ( Protocol on Economic Relations 1994 ; 1994 Cairo Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area, 1994 Washington Declaration, Agreement on Preparatory Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities Between Israel and the PLO 1994 ); Protocol on Further Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities 1995 )

Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, also known as The Hebron Protocol or Hebron Agreement, began January 7 and was concluded from January 15 to January 17, 1997 between Israel, represented by Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ), represented by PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat, under the supervision of US Secretary of State Warren Christopher, for redeployment of Israeli military forces in Hebron in accordance with the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip ( the Interim Agreement or " Oslo II ") of September 1995.

# The redeployment of the Israel Defense Forces in Hebron would be carried out in accordance with the Interim Agreement and the Protocol.

Israel controls the Palestinian population registry per the Interim Agreements, and assigns the ID numbers for Palestinian ID cards.

* 1913 – Menachem Begin, Israeli politician, 6th Prime Minister of Israel, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1992 )

When Gianfranco Fini visited Israel in late November 2003 in the function of Italian Deputy Prime Minister, he labeled the racial laws issued by the fascist regime in 1938 as " infamous ", as also Giorgio Almirante, historic leader of MSI, had done before.

Prime Minister of Israel | Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, President of Egypt | Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and President of the United States | U. S. President Jimmy Carter at Camp David in 1978

* 1978 – Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

* 1928 – Ariel Sharon, 11th Prime Minister of Israel ( 2001 – 2006 )

President Wahid has pursued better relations with Israel, and in August 2000 he met with former Israeli Prime Minister Peres.

* 1965 – Moshe Sharett, Ukraine-Israeli politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Israel ( b. 1894 )

* 2006 – Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel suffers a second, apparently more serious stroke.

One of the participants, Eliezer Sudit, later revealed that the alleged mastermind behind this assassination attempt was Menachem Begin, who would later become the Prime Minister of Israel.

David Ben-Gurion, Prime Minister of Israel, appreciated Adenauer's response in playing down the affair and not pursuing it further, as it would have burdened the relationship between the two new states.

** Prime Minister of Israel

* 1898 – Golda Meir, Israeli teacher and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel ( d. 1978 )

* 1969 – Golda Meir becomes the first female Prime Minister of Israel.

(,, Munahayyim Beeghin, Menakhem Vol ' fovich Begin, 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992 ) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of the State of Israel.

Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, President Chaim Herzog, all cabinet ministers present in Israel, Supreme Court justices, Knesset members from most parties and a number of foreign ambassadors attended the funeral.

* Prime Minister Menachem Begin on justice and the rule of law: selected documents on the 20th anniversary of his death on Israel State Archives website:

Category: Prime Ministers of Israel

* 1895 – Levi Eshkol, Prime Minister of Israel ( d. 1969 )

* 1994 – The Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat, The Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin, and the Foreign Minister of Israel, Shimon Peres, receive the Nobel Peace Prize for their role in the establishment of the Oslo Accords and the framing of the future Palestinian Self Government.

During his first tenure as Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu " tried and failed to have Orient House shut down, amid warning from the international community that such a step would be regarded very negatively.

* 1894 – Moshe Sharett, second Prime Minister of Israel ( d. 1965 )

Like President Clinton, Israel and the Likud party now formally agreed that the objectionable clauses of the charter had been abrogated, in official statements and statements by Prime Minister Netanyahu, Foreign Minister Sharon, Defense Minister Mordechai and Trade and Industry Minister Sharansky.

The Prime Minister of Israel (, Rosh HaMemshala, lit.

Deputy Foreign Minister of Israel, Danny Ayalon, said the conference was a " serious blow to peace " and " was another lost opportunity for the Palestinian leadership to adopt moderate views.

In 1972, while Minister for the Interior, he rejected Israel ’ s offer to send an Israeli special forces unit to Germany to deal with the Black September hijacking of the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Israel Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz has, however, said that Hezbollah abducted the soldiers and then killed them.

On 5 September, Golda Meir, then-Prime Minister of Israel, appealed to other countries to " save our citizens and condemn the unspeakable criminal acts committed.