# Elisabeth Sophia of Brandenburg ( July 13, 1589 – December 24, 1629 ), married:

The date of the founding of the city is considered to be July 2, 1589, when the fortress of Tsaritsyn was first named in a royal charter.

* July 20 – Tsar Feodor II of Russia ( b. 1589 )

When Henry III was assassinated on 31 July 1589, Navarre became the first Bourbon king of France as Henry IV.

As a matchmaker, however, Sophie proved more diligent than Frederick and, overcoming sticking points on the amount of the dowry and the status of Orkney, she sealed the agreement by July 1589.

On 28 July 1589, the English spy Thomas Fowler reported that Anne was " so far in love with the King's Majesty as it were death to her to have it broken off and hath made good proof divers ways of her affection which his Majestie is apt in no way to requite.

He was born at the Royal Chateau at Fontainebleau, the son of Henry II, King of France ( 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559 ) and Catherine de ' Medici ( 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589 ).

Having obtained letters for the king, he left Paris on July 31, 1589, and reached Saint-Cloud, the headquarters of Henry, who was besieging Paris, on August 1, 1589.

Epitaphs on Mildmay and Sir John Calthrop were licensed by the Stationers ' Company on 29 July 1589.

But Abbas planned to avenge the death of Ali Qoli Khan and he suborned four Qizilbash leaders to kill Murshid after a banquet on 23 July 1589.

He matriculated on 12 July 1588, and was elected fellow of his college in November 1589.

Meanwhile, in July 1589, Penry's press, now at Wolston, near Coventry, produced two tracts purporting to be by sons of Martin, but probably by Martin himself, namely, Theses Martinianae by Martin Junior, and The Just Censure of Martin Junior by Martin Senior.

* Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, 17 January 1589 – 23 July 1596

He matriculated in July 1588, was elected a fellow of the college in 1589, accepted the degree of BA on 4 June 1591 and MA.

During his travel, he arrived in Moscow on the 11 July 1588, and after negotiations with Boris Godunov ( the Regent for Tsar Feodor I of Russia ) on 26 January 1589 Job of Moscow was enthroned as the first Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.

On 4 July 1589 the Sultan formally appointed of Jeremias as Patriarch of Constantinople ( third time ).

# Dorothea ( 9 October 1569 Kolding – 5 July 1593 Legnica ), married on 23 November 1589 to Duke Frederick IV of Legnica

Antonio Escobar y Mendoza ( 1589 – July 4, 1669 ) was a Spanish churchman of illustrious descent.

In the wake of the 11 July dismissal of Jacques Necker, the people of Paris, fearful that they and their representatives would be attacked by the royal military, and seeking to gain ammunition and gunpowder for the general populace, stormed the Bastille, a fortress-prison in Paris which had often held people jailed on the basis of lettres de cachet, arbitrary royal indictments that could not be appealed.

The first year of the Revolution saw members of the Third Estate proclaiming the Tennis Court Oath in June, the assault on the Bastille in July, the passage of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in August, and an epic march on Versailles that forced the royal court back to Paris in October.

On 14 July, the insurgents set their eyes on the large weapons and ammunition cache inside the Bastille fortress, which was also perceived to be a symbol of royal power.

On 14 July 1790, and for several days following, crowds in the Champ de Mars celebrated the anniversary of the fall of the Bastille with the Fête de la Fédération ; Talleyrand performed a mass ; participants swore an oath of " fidelity to the nation, the law, and the king "; the King and the royal family actively participated.

Amid charges of corruption and malfeasance against the royal family and poor economic conditions created by the severe 1971 – 72 drought, former Prime Minister Mohammad Sardar Daoud Khan seized power in a non-violent coup on July 17, 1973, while Zahir Shah was receiving treatment for eye problems and therapy for lumbago in Italy.

On 14 July 1789, the insurgents set their eyes on the large weapons and ammunition cache inside the Bastille fortress, which also served as a symbol of royal tyranny.

A formal document to record the agreement was created by the royal chancery on 15 July: this was the original Magna Carta, though it was not known by that name at the time.

On July 18, 1918, the day after the killing at Yekaterinburg of the last Tsar, Nicholas II and family, members of the extended Russian royal family, the Romanovs, including a nun, and servants met a brutal death by being thrown down a mineshaft near Alapayevsk by Bolsheviks.

He had been nearly two years and a half in seclusion when, in July 1769, he again appeared in public at a royal levee.

* July 9 – Queen Victoria gives her royal assent to the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act.

* July 20 – Battle of Milazzo: The forces of Giuseppe Garibaldi defeat royal Neapolitan forces near Messina, bringing nearly all of Sicily under Garibaldi's control.

* July – Columbia University is founded as King's College by royal charter of King George II of England.

* July 15 – The Spanish Inquisition, which began in the 15th century, is suppressed by royal decree.

* July 4 – The University of Durham is founded by an act of Parliament and given royal assent by King William IV.

However that may be, on the death of the latter ( 10 July 1480 ) he again added Anjou to the royal domain.

In a violent elimination of royal family due to fear of assassination, Li Shimin ambushed and killed two of his brothers, Li Yuanji ( b. 603 ) and Crown Prince Li Jiancheng ( b. 589 ) in the Xuanwu Gate Incident on July 2, 626.

What incensed the people most against him was the way in which he put the king completely on one side ; and this feeling was all the stronger as, outside a very narrow court circle, nobody seems to have believed that Christian VII was really mad, but only that his will had been weakened by habitual ill usage ; and this opinion was confirmed by the publication of the cabinet order of 14 July 1771, appointing Struensee " gehejme kabinetsminister " or " Geheimekabinetsminister ", with authority to issue cabinet orders which were to have the force of royal ordinances, even if unprovided with the royal sign-manual.

Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti ( 26 October 1685 – 23 July 1757 ) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.

The Berrio arrived in Lisbon on July 10, 1499 and Nicolau Coelho personally delivered the news to King Manuel I and the royal court, then assembled in Sintra.

Another royal visit from Joseph II in July, partially to reaffirm the Franco-Austrian alliance and also a means of seeing his sister again, was tainted with false rumours that Marie Antoinette was siphoning treasury money to him.

The ceremony took place on 13 July, with the royal family paying a rare visit to Wales, and the future King Edward VIII was duly invested.

Wilhelm, Duke of Urach ( 1864 – 1928 ), had the distinction of being under consideration for five thrones at different times: that of King of Wurttemberg in the 1890s, as the senior agnate by primogeniture when it became likely that King William II would die without male descendants, leaving as heir Duke Albrecht of Wurttemberg, a more distantly related, albeit dynastic, royal kinsman ; Prince of Albania in 1913 ; Prince of Monaco as the next heir by proximity of blood following the Hereditary Prince Louis during a succession crisis resolved in July 1918 ; Grand Duke of Alsace-Lorraine in 1917, and his election by the Taryba as King of Lithuania in July 1918.

* The Bürgerfest is celebrated on the first weekend of July, when the palace gardens with their ancient walls are transformed into a medieval camp.

They hold their annual training camp from late July to mid-August at Ward Field on the campus of Olivet Nazarene University in Bourbonnais, Illinois.

The company organization of each camp had a dual-authority supervisory staff: firstly, Department of War personnel or Reserve officers ( until 1 July 1939 ), a " company commander " and junior officer, who were responsible for overall camp operation, logistics, education and training ; and secondly, ten to fourteen technical service civilians, including a camp " superintendent " and " foreman ," employed by either the Departments of Interior or Agriculture, responsible for the particular field work.

Besides those six camps, there existed the little-known Maly Trostenets extermination camp, at Minsk, Belarus, in the anti-Communist Lokot Republic ( July 1942 – August 1943 ) established in the Nazi-occupied USSR ; similar camps existed at Warsaw and Janowska.

The official term, " corrective labor camp ", was suggested for official politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union use in the session of July 27, 1929.

On July 3, 1829, Horace Blackman, accompanied by Alexander Laverty, a land surveyor, and an Indian guide forded the Grand River and made camp for the night at what is now Trail and N. Jackson Street.

In July 1976, Tureaud's platoon sergeant punished him by giving him the detail of chopping down trees during training camp at Fort McCoy in Wisconsin, but did not tell him how many trees, so Tureaud single-handedly chopped down over seventy trees from 6: 30 am to 10: 00 am, until a shocked major superseded the sergeant's orders.

The Eagles hold their preseason training camp from the end of July through mid-August each year at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley.

In July 1952, at age 17 Clemente attended a clinic / tryout camp sponsored by the Brooklyn Dodgers and Santurce Crabbers and run by Dodger scout Al Campanis.

* July 29 – The Israeli Supreme Court acquits accused Nazi death camp guard John Demjanjuk of all charges and he is set free.

Between October 1941 and July 1944 at least 200, 000 people were killed in the camp.

* July 10 – German Social Democrat and author Erich Mühsam is killed in Oranienburg concentration camp.

He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at the Long Kesh internment camp.

On 27 July 1959, Powell gave his speech on the Hola Camp of Kenya, where eleven Mau Mau were killed after refusing work in the camp.

One of the early camp meetings took place in July 1800 at Gasper River Church in southwestern Kentucky.

Hajredin Bala, an ex-KLA prison guard, was sentenced on 30 November 2005 to 13 years ’ imprisonment for the mistreatment of three prisoners at the Llapushnik prison camp, his personal role in the " maintenance and enforcement of the inhumane conditions " of the camp, aiding the torture of one prisoner, and of participating in the murder of nine prisoners from the camp who were marched to the Berisha Mountains on 25 or 26 July 1998 and killed.

By mid – April up to 1, 000 Japanese Americans were arriving daily, and by July the population of the camp neared 10, 000.

Between July 1938 and April 1945, some 240, 000 people were incarcerated in the camp by the Nazi regime, including 168 Western Allied POWs.

Buchenwald concentration camp ( German: Konzentrationslager ( KZ ) Buchenwald, ( eng: Beechwood forest )) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on the Ettersberg ( Etter Mountain ) near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil.

On July 22, 2011, Norwegian conservative Anders Behring Breivik launched a terror attack on the capital, bombing government offices in Oslo and orchestrating a shooting at Utøya Island in Buskerud, where the Workers ' Youth League ( the youth wing of the Labour Party ) was holding an annual youth camp.