Rome was occupied by France ( 11 July – 28 September 1799 ) and again by Naples ( 30 September 1799 – 23 June 1800 ), bringing an end to the Roman Republic.

Friedrich Wöhler ( 31 July 1800 – 23 September 1882 ) was a German chemist, best known for his synthesis of urea, but also the first to isolate several chemical elements.

* July 21 – Hiram Walden, American politician ( b. 1800 )

* July 1 – Charles Goodyear, American inventor ( b. 1800 )

* July 11 – Evgeny Baratynsky, Russian poet and philosopher ( b. 1800 )

* July 30 – William Jones ( 1726 – 1800 ), ( d. 1800 )

* July 16 – Marc René, marquis de Montalembert, French military engineer and writer ( d. 1800 )

One of the early camp meetings took place in July 1800 at Gasper River Church in southwestern Kentucky.

On July 6, 1996 a massive rock slide, weighing an estimated 60 – 80, 000 tons, crashed 1800 feet ( 550 m ) into the valley from the east side of Glacier Point, travelling at over 160 mph ( 260 km / h ).

Lorenzo Mascheroni ( May 13, 1750 – July 14, 1800 ) was an Italian mathematician.

From 1800 to 1814, the couple had eight children, including Arietta Minthorn Tompkins ( born July 31, 1800 ), who married a son of Smith Thompson in 1818, and ( Mangle ) Minthorne Tompkins ( December 26, 1807 – June 5, 1881 ), who was the Free Soil Party candidate for Governor of New York in 1852.

By July 1800 Fox had " forgiven " the means by which he had come into power and claimed Napoleon had " surpassed ... Alexander & Caesar, not to mention the great advantage he has over them in the Cause he fights in ".

Finally, two events occurred in rapid succession that destroyed the alliance completely: first, in July 1800, the British seized a Danish frigate, prompting Paul to close the British trading factories in St. Petersburg as well as impound British ships and cargo ; second, even though the allies resolved this crisis, Paul could not forgive the British for Admiral Nelson ’ s refusal to return Malta to the Order of St. John, and therefore to Paul, when the British captured it from the French in September 1800.

From April to July 1800, Moreau's army hustled the Austrian army of Feldzeugmeister ( FZM ) Pál Kray from the Rhine River to the Inn River after victories at Stockach, Messkirch, and Höchstädt.

Passed on 2 July 1800 and 1 August 1800 respectively, the twin Acts united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Menou reorganized the company on 7 July 1800, forming 3 companies of 100 men each and renaming it the " Mamluks de la République ".

Canning married Joan Scott ( later 1st Viscountess Canning ) ( 1776 – 1837 ) on 8 July 1800, with John Hookham Frere and William Pitt the Younger as witnesses.

* July 11-Evgeny Baratynsky, poet and philosopher ( born 1800 )

* July 4, 1800 — Indiana Territory created from a portion of the Northwest Territory

On July 4, 1800, in preparation for Ohio's statehood, the Indiana Territory was decreed by an act of the U. S. Congress, signed into law by President John Adams on May 7, 1800, effective on July 4.

* The Bürgerfest is celebrated on the first weekend of July, when the palace gardens with their ancient walls are transformed into a medieval camp.

Bastille Day is the name given in English-speaking countries to the French National Day, which is celebrated on the 14th of July each year.

The law was made official on 6 July 1880, and the Ministry of the Interior recommended to Prefects that the day should be " celebrated with all the brilliance that the local resources allow ".

Helen Beatrix Potter ( 28 July 186622 December 1943 ) was an English author, illustrator, natural scientist and conservationist best known for her imaginative children ’ s books featuring animals such as those in The Tale of Peter Rabbit which celebrated the British landscape and country life.

Today, a 300-man strong Navy Unit RFMF, which on 25 July 2005 celebrated the thirtieth anniversary of its founding.

The Fête de la Fédération on 14 July 1790 celebrated the establishment of the constitutional monarchy

On 14 July 1790, and for several days following, crowds in the Champ de Mars celebrated the anniversary of the fall of the Bastille with the Fête de la Fédération ; Talleyrand performed a mass ; participants swore an oath of " fidelity to the nation, the law, and the king "; the King and the royal family actively participated.

The ancient Greeks celebrated the festival of the Heracleia, which commemorated the death of Heracles, on the second day of the month of Metageitnion ( which would fall in late July or early August ).

* National Ice Cream Month is celebrated during July in the United States.

* Earliest day on which St Pauls Carnival can fall, while July 7 is the latest ; celebrated on the first Saturday in July.

* Earliest day on which Parents ' Day can fall, while 28 July is the latest ; celebrated on the fourth Sunday in July.

* Earliest day on which the first day of Gentse Feesten can fall, while July 20 is the latest ; celebrated on Saturday before July 21.

* Earliest day on which Birthday of Don Luis Muñoz Rivera can fall, while July 21 is the latest ; celebrated on the third Monday of July.

* Earliest day on which Galla Bayramy can fall, while July 21 is the latest ; celebrated on the third Sunday of July.

* Earliest day on which Marine Day can fall, while July 21 is the latest ; celebrated on the third Monday of July.

* Earliest day on which President's Day can fall, while July 21 is the latest ; celebrated on the third Monday of July.

On the Wheel of the Year, it is opposite Imbolc, which is celebrated on February 2 in the northern hemisphere, and late July / early August in the southern hemisphere.

* Earliest day on which Feast of the Sacred Heart can fall, while July 2 is the latest ; celebrated 19 days after Pentecost.

He died six days later, of unknown causes, at King's Place, Hackney, and was buried on 6 July in the parish church of St. Augustine.

He planted a failed bomb on a 26 bus, which misfired later on the Hackney Road on 21 July 2005.

In a July 2008 interview, Barât said that The Libertines had " unfinished business " and that he missed performing with Doherty, which he was particularly reminded of at their Hackney Empire gig.

Smith was twice married, and left by his first marriage ( to Anne Read ) two daughters ; by his second marriage ( to a daughter of John Christie of Hackney ) an only son, Herman ( died 23 July 1897, aged 77 ).

The public house, now the " Top of the Morning ", but then the Mitford Castle, by the ramp to the canal, on Wick Road, was where Thomas Briggs – the first victim of a railway murder – was taken to die from his wounds, in July 1864 ( see Hackney Wick ).

Hackney served as President of the National Conference of State Legislatures ( NCSL ) for a one-year term starting in July 2008.

* News & Observer: Hackney governs House from the middle, Dan Kane, July 6, 2007

Ceremonial Pamphlets, 21 July 1894 </ ref > The LCC undertook further flood prevention, straightening some of the bends in the River by introducing four ' cuts ', the old channels being retained to form islands .< ref >< cite > Hackney: Public services ', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 10: Hackney ( 1995 ), pp. 108-15.

A spy reported to Sir Francis Walsingham the Jesuits ' landing on the east coast in July, but they arrived without molestation at the house at Hackney of William Vaux, 3rd Baron Vaux of Harrowden.

He died in Hackney, east London on 1 July 1913 and was buried in Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington.

Henry Edward Kenny VC ( Hackney London 27 July 1888 – 6 May 1979 ), was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Reverend Dr. Charles Edward Searle ( 18 June 1828, Hackney – 29 July 1902, Cambridge ) was an English clergyman and academic, Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge from 1880 until his death in 1902.

Michael ' Mike ' Reid ( 19 January 1940 – 29 July 2007 ) was an English comedian, actor, author and occasional television presenter from Hackney in east London, who is best remembered for playing the role of Frank Butcher in EastEnders and hosting the popular children's TV show Runaround.

A shorter route to Edmonton was eventually provided by the GER in 1872, from Bethnal Green via Hackney Downs and Stoke Newington, which section opened on 27 May ; the section via Seven Sisters and Lower Edmonton, at a new high-level station provided adjacent to the old, low-level station, opened on 22 July.

He tweeted that he was going to be part of a show at the Hackney Empire called the Gay Extravaganza as part of a series of shows at the venue to celebrate World Pride ( which took place on the 8th July 2012 ) and has also confirmed that he will be performing a series of shows at the Hippodrome Casino early next year.

) and paternal granddaugther of William Clayden Scoones ( Bethnal Green, April / June 1877-1919 ) and wife ( Hackney, April / June 1904 ) Ethel Amlot ( Hackney, July / September 1879-?).

The victim, Thomas Briggs of 5 Clapton Square, was returning from dining with his niece in Peckham in July 1864 and had the misfortune to meet his murderer on the train .< ref >< cite > Harper's Weekly, 10 Sept 1864 accessed 1 December 2007 </ cite ></ ref > Two clerks discovered a compartment sticky with blood at Hackney, but Franz Muller had slipped away unnoticed to return to his lodgings at 16 Park Terrace.

2009 saw the staging of a second ' Hackney Wicked ' arts festival, which took place from Friday 29 July to Sunday 1 August.

Both the 30 bus, involved in the 7 July 2005 London bombings, and the 26 bus, involved in the 21 July 2005 London bombings were heading to Hackney Wick.

The Paddingtons have also appeared with Dirty Pretty Things at " The Forum " in May, and again at The Spice Festival at the Hackney Empire in July 2007.