On 29 July 1913 The Times printed four letters Charlotte had written to Constantin Heger after leaving Brussels in 1844.

Gerard Manley Hopkins ( 28 July 1844 – 8 June 1889 ) was an English poet, Roman Catholic convert, and Jesuit priest, whose posthumous fame established him among the leading Victorian poets.

28 July 1844

On 3 July 1844, the last two confirmed specimens were killed on Eldey, off the coast of Iceland, which also eliminated the last known breeding attempt.

The last pair, found incubating an egg, was killed there on 3 July 1844, on request from a merchant who wanted specimens, with Jón Brandsson and Sigurður Ísleifsson strangling the adults and Ketill Ketilsson smashing the egg with his boot.

The children were: Jenny Caroline ( m. Longuet ; 1844 – 83 ); Jenny Laura ( m. Lafargue ; 1845 – 1911 ); Edgar ( 1847 – 1855 ); Henry Edward Guy (" Guido "; 1849 – 1850 ); Jenny Eveline Frances (" Franziska "; 1851 – 52 ); Jenny Julia Eleanor ( 1855 – 98 ) and one more who died before being named ( July 1857 ).

* 1844: Philadelphia Nativist Riots ( May 6 – 8 / July 5 – 8 )

Darwin began correspondence about his theorising with the botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in January 1844, and by July had rounded out his " sketch " into a 230-page " Essay ", to be expanded with his research results and published if he died prematurely.

* July 26 – Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer and pianist ( d. 1844 )

* July 3 – Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire ( b. 1844 )

* July 29 – Umberto I, King of Italy ( assassinated ) ( b. 1844 )

* July 31 – Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, second son of Queen Victoria ( b. 1844 )

* July 22 – William M. Folger, American admiral ( b. 1844 )

* July 14 – Albert Keller, German painter ( b. 1844 )

* July 7 – Henry Eyster Jacobs, American Lutheran theologian ( b. 1844 )

* July 19 – Soji Okita, Shinsengumi Captain ( b. 1842 or 1844 )

* July 26 – Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count d ' Erlon, French marshal ( d. 1844 )

* June – July – The Great Flood of 1844 hits the Missouri River and Mississippi River.

* July 21 – Thomas Charles Hope, Scottish chemist and discoverer of strontium ( d. 1844 )

Its first performance in London took place on 1 April 1837, but it only reached the United States on 29 July 1843 in Philadelphia and later in New York on 14 February 1844.

Oscar I ( born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte ; 4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859 ) was King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 to his death.

John Dalton FRS ( 6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844 ) was an English chemist, meteorologist and physicist.

In May 1844 he had yet another stroke ; on 26 July he recorded with trembling hand his last meteorological observation.

* 1 December 1844 – 31 July 1853: Her Serene Highness Princess Alexandra of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

Agustín de Iturbide, the general who helped secure Mexican independence from Spanish rule, was proclaimed Emperor Agustín I in 12 July 1822, but was overthrown by the Plan of Casa Mata the next year.

He apparently spent some time in a mental hospital in Kislovodsk in July 1933, ostensibly a result of depression born of his final acceptance that he would never be allowed to edit the Mexican footage, turned over by Sinclair to Hollywood editors, who would irreparably alter the negatives.

Vicente Fox Quesada </ small > (; born July 2, 1942 ) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006 and currently serves as co-President of the Centrist Democrat International, an international organization of Christian democratic political parties.

* July 15 – Mil Máscaras, Mexican professional wrestler

* July 6 – Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter ( d. 1954 )

* July 11 – Eduardo Nájera, Mexican basketball player

* July 12 – Mexican aviator Emilio Carranza dies in a solo plane crash in the New Jersey Pine Barrens, while returning from a goodwill flight to New York City.

* July 26 – Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa takes over Sabina and contacts de la Huerta to offer his conditional surrender.

* July 27 – Lupita Tovar, Mexican silent film actress

* July 15 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican President ( b. 1911 )

* July 20 – Pancho Villa, Mexican revolutionary ( b. 1878 )

* July 30 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Mexican revolutionary ( b. 1753 )

José María de Echeandía, the first native Mexican elected Governor of Alta California issued a " Proclamation of Emancipation " ( or " Prevenciónes de Emancipacion ") on July 25, 1826.

José María de Echeandía, the first native Mexican to be elected Governor of Alta California, issued his " Proclamation of Emancipation " ( or " Prevenciónes de Emancipacion ") on July 25, 1826.

San Juan Capistrano was officially designated by Governor Juan B. Alvarado as a secular Mexican town on July 29, at which time those few who still resided at the Mission were granted sections of land to use as their own.

Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin or Juan Diego ( July 12, 1474 – May 30, 1548 ) was, according to Mexican Catholic tradition, an indigenous Mexican who reported a Marian apparition, Our Lady of Guadalupe, in 1531.

Katy Jurado ( born María Cristina Estela Marcela Jurado García ; January 16, 1924 – July 5, 2002 ), was a Mexican actress who had a successful film career both in Mexico and in Hollywood.

Hector Ceballos-Lascurain popularized ( and he would say coined ) the term ' ecotourism ' in July 1983, when he was performing the dual role of Director General of Standards and Technology of SEDUE ( the Mexican Ministry of Urban Development and Ecology ) and founding president of PRONATURA ( an influential Mexican conservationist NGO ).

Julio César Chávez ( born Julio César Chávez González on July 12, 1962 ) is a retired Mexican professional boxer.

The granaderos ( riot police ) were used by the Mexican government to control and suppress the student demonstrators and they were first used against the students in July 1968.

* That the CIA station in Mexico City produced almost daily reports concerning developments within the university community and the Mexican government from July to October.

Benito Juárez (; 21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872 ) born Benito Pablo Juárez García, was a Mexican lawyer and politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca who served five terms as president of Mexico: 1858 – 1861 as interim, then 1861 – 1865, 1865 – 1867, 1867 – 1871 and 1871 – 1872 as constitutional president.

On July 15, 1836, the Mexican government secularized mission lands, including Mission San Miguel, and Ygnacio Coronel took charge.