Andrew Johnson ( December 29, 1808 July 31, 1875 ) was the 17th President of the United States ( 1865 – 1869 ).

# New Hampshire ( July 1, 1865 )

* July 12 – Robert Henri, American painter ( b. 1865 )

* July 7 – William Henry Smith, British businessman ( d. 1865 )

* July 20 – Ferdinand of Romania, King of Romania ( b. 1865 )

* July 6 – William Jackson Hooker, English botanist ( d. 1865 )

Due to competition with the War for workers, rails, ties, railroad engines and supplies, the Union Pacific RR did not start construction until July 1865.

On July 4, 1865, the Union Pacific had not gone further than from Omaha — even as the Central Pacific had been working away for 2½ years.

On 21 July 1865, having sung the role only four times, Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld died suddenly — prompting speculation that the exertion involved in singing the part of Tristan had killed him.

He was baptised in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on 7 July 1865 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Charles Longley.

Alice was published in 1865, three years after the Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson and the Reverend Robinson Duckworth rowed in a boat, on 4 July 1862, up the Isis with the three young daughters of Henry Liddell ( the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University and Dean of Christ Church ): Lorina Charlotte Liddell ( aged 13, born 1849 ) (" Prima " in the book's prefatory verse ); Alice Pleasance Liddell ( aged 10, born 1852 ) (" Secunda " in the prefatory verse ); Edith Mary Liddell ( aged 8, born 1853 ) (" Tertia " in the prefatory verse ).

A later act, passed on March 3, 1865, imposed a tax of 10 percent on the notes of state banks to take effect on July 1, 1866.

Leopold I ( Leopold Georges Chrétien Frederic ; ; Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony ; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865 ) was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians, following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands.

* 21 July 1831 – 10 December 1865 His Majesty The King of the Belgians

On 23 July 1865, he became known to the German geographer August Petermann at a meeting of the " Geographic Society " in Frankfurt.

Powell was captured the next day at the boarding-house home of Mary Surratt, and was executed on July 7, 1865, along with David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Mrs. Surratt, three of the seven others convicted as conspirators in the Lincoln assassination.

Under the Second Empire ( 1852 – 1871 ), the Code de l ' indigénat ( Indigenous Code ) was implemented by the Sénatus consulte of July 14, 1865.

Herold was returned to Washington, where he was executed by hanging with 3 co-conspirators on July 7, 1865.

On July 4, 1865, Shelby stopped in the middle of the Rio Grande to bury the last Confederate flag to fly over his troops.

He advanced in rank and as major organized and commanded the Three Forks battalion of state troops “ The Last Chance ” from the fall of 1864 to July 17, 1865.

Benito Juárez (; 21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872 ) born Benito Pablo Juárez García, was a Mexican lawyer and politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca who served five terms as president of Mexico: 1858 – 1861 as interim, then 1861 – 1865, 1865 – 1867, 1867 – 1871 and 1871 – 1872 as constitutional president.

Danvers was laid out under the name of Concord on 20 February 1836 by Israel W. Hall ( 5 February 1799-3 January 1865 ) and Matthew Robb ( 15 July 1801 – 24 February 1870 ).

Theodor Gottfried Liesching ( born 14 August 1865 in Stuttgart ; died 25 July 1922 in Böblingen ) was a German jurist and politician.

The trial, for which Allen hired Jared Ingersoll to represent the grantholder interest, began in July 1770, pitting Allen against politically powerful New York grant-holders, including New York's Lieutenant Governor Colden, James Duane ( who was prosecuting the case ), and Robert Livingston, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ( who was presiding over the case ).

Mountbatten was Governor of the Isle of Wight from 20 July 1965 and then the first Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight from 1 April 1974.

In July 1978, in a sudden move, the other SMC officers forced Acheampong to resign, replacing him with Lieutenant General Akuffo.

Landing at Balikpapan, Borneo, in July 1945, Askin was promoted to Sergeant under Lieutenant Colonel Murray Robson.

On 19 July 1975, 14 senior army and government officials including Brigadier David Lansana, former cabinet minister Mohamed Sorie Forna, Brigadier General Ibrahim Bash Taqi and Lieutenant Habib Lansana Kamara were executed after being convicted for allegedly attempting a coup to topple president Stevens ' government.

* July 25 – The U. S. Congress passes legislation authorizing the rank of General of the Army ( now called " 5-star general "); Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to have this rank.

* July 15 – Pike expedition: Near St. Louis, Missouri, United States Army Lieutenant Zebulon Pike leads an expedition from Fort Bellefontaine to explore the west.

* July 17 – The North Dakota Supreme Court declares Lieutenant Governor Ole H. Olson the legitimate governor and tells William Langer to resign.

* July – Cary's Rebellion: Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spottswood of Virginia dispatches a company of Royal marines to assist Governor Hyde.

In response to a proposal first made on July 22 by the commander of his German troops, Baron Riedesel, Burgoyne sent a detachment of about 800 troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum from Fort Miller on a foraging mission to acquire horses for the German dragoons, draft animals to assist in moving the army, and to harass the enemy.

President Alphonse Massamba-Débat had Ngouabi and Second Lieutenant Eyabo arrested on July 29, 1968.

In June 1937, he assumed command of the minesweeper USS Finch ( AM-9 ), and on 1 July of that year was promoted to Lieutenant Commander.

* Second Lieutenant, USA – July 1840

* Lieutenant General, USA – 25 July 1866

In July 1588, as the Spanish Armada came nearer, the Earl of Leicester was appointed " Lieutenant and Captain-General of the Queen's Armies and Companies ".

* Lieutenant James Callaghan, RNVR ( 1943 – 26 July 1945 )

* Lieutenant James Callaghan, MP ( 26 July 1945 – 21 October 1964 )

Lieutenant General Leslie Richard Groves, Jr. ( 17 August 1896 – 13 July 1970 ) was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb during World War II.

Otto Skorzeny ( 12 June 19085 July 1975 ) was an SS-Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the German Waffen-SS during World War II.

He was reappointed Lieutenant of France on 2 July, this time with the same powers that the late Bedford had earlier been granted.

His attitude toward the Council's surrender of Maine, in return for an extension of the truce with France and a French bride for Henry, must have contributed to his appointment on 30 July as Lieutenant of Ireland.

By July, York had lost both his Offices: Lieutenant of Ireland and Justice of the Forest south of the Trent.

In response to this request, an airborne battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel A. Lomakin, arrived at the Bagram Air Base on July 7.

The current director is Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn, USA, who assumed command in July 2012.