Trinitite, the glassy residue left on the desert floor near Alamogordo, New Mexico, after the plutonium-based Trinity nuclear bomb test on 16 July 1945, contains traces of americium-241.

A medal awarded to women who served in the Women Army Auxiliary Corps from 10 July 1942 to 31 August 1943, and to the Women Army Corps from 1 September 1943 to 2 September 1945 featured Athena on the front.

* Potsdam Declaration: July 26, 1945.

In July 1957, former Conservative President Laureano Gómez ( 1950 – 1953 ) and former Liberal President Alberto Lleras ( 1945 – 1946, 1958 – 1962 ) issued the " Declaration of Sitges ," in which they proposed a " National Front ," whereby the Liberal and Conservative parties would govern jointly.

It was also the first full coalition in Britain since 1945, having been formed 70 years virtually to the day after the establishment of Winston Churchill's wartime coalition, although there had been the " Lib-Lab pact ", an agreement stopping short of a full coalition between the Labour and Liberal parties, from March 1977 until July 1978, when a series of by-election defeats had eroded Labour's majority of three seats which had been gained at the October 1974 election.

Included in that collection were “ Judgment Night ” ( first published in August and September, 1943 ), the lush rendering of a future galactic empire with a sober meditation on the nature of power and its inevitable loss ; “ The Code ” ( July, 1945 ), an homage to the classic Faust with modern theories and Lovecraftian dread ; “ Promised Land ” ( February, 1950 ) and “ Heir Apparent ” ( July, 1950 ) both documenting the grim twisting that mankind must undergo in order to spread into the solar system ; and “ Paradise Street ” ( September, 1950 ), a futuristic take on the Old West conflict between lone hunter and wilderness-taming settlers.

Fermi was present as an observer of the Trinity test on July 16, 1945.

He returned finally to London to cover the 1945 UK General Election at the beginning of July.

The International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) is an international organization that was created on July 22, 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and came into existence on December 27, 1945 when 29 countries signed the Articles of Agreement.

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, President of the United States | U. S. President Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin at the Potsdam Conference, July 1945. At the Potsdam Conference from July to August 1945, though Germany had surrendered months earlier, instead of withdrawing Soviet forces from Eastern European countries, Stalin had not moved those forces.

By July 1945, Stalin's troops effectively controlled the Baltic States, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania, and refugees were fleeing out of these countries fearing a Communist take-over.

* 1945 – The Labour Party wins the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, removing Winston Churchill from power.

* Gary Harold Lee Levitch was born on July 31, 1945 to Lewis and Patti Palmer.

The opera takes place in June and July 1945, mainly over the last few hours before the first atomic bomb explodes at the test site in New Mexico.

The U. S. turned over the city to the Red Army as it pulled back from the line of contact with Soviet forces in July 1945 to the pre-designated occupation zone boundaries.

These were first established in July 1945, when the Soviets forcibly ejected newly arrived Polish inhabitants from the parts of the city they wanted for their own use.

In July 1945, as Soviet police ranks were converted to a military uniform system, Beria's rank was officially converted to that of Marshal of the Soviet Union.

Ambroise-Paul-Toussaint-Jules Valéry (; 30 October 1871 – 20 July 1945 ) was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher.

Named in honor of Samuel Bell Maxey, it was activated on 15 July 1942 and deactivated 1 October 1945.

* In July 1945, John Curtin died suddenly.

Joseph Stalin and Harry Truman meeting at the Potsdam Conference on 18 July 1945.

* Spouses: Ruth Doreen Crick, née Dodd ( b. 1913, m. 18 February 1940 – 8 May 1947 ), now Mrs. James Stewart Potter ; Odile Crick, née Speed ( b. 11 August 1920, m. 14 August 1949 – 28 July 2004, d. 5 July 2007 )

In July he traveled to Washington, D. C. and received friends and disciples at the home of Mrs. James Terry ( Ivy ) Duce, wife of the vice-president of the Arabian American Oil Co.

* July 31 – Sylvia Field, American actress ( Mrs. Wilson ; Dennis the Menace )

* July 20 – Ceylon elects Mrs Sirimavo Bandaranaike as its Prime Minister, the world's first elected female head of government.

State Governor is Mrs. Ivonne Ortega Pacheco also appointed July 2, 2007.

Powell was captured the next day at the boarding-house home of Mary Surratt, and was executed on July 7, 1865, along with David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Mrs. Surratt, three of the seven others convicted as conspirators in the Lincoln assassination.

After Mr. Sturgeon died in July 2005, Mrs. Lemons-Sturgeon decided it was time to retire.

Bayard Lookingglass sold one-half of the allotment to Mr. and Mrs. Pierson on July 26, 1907.

Based on the novel Mr. and Mrs. Cugat by Isabel Scott Rorick, My Favorite Husband was produced by Jess Oppenheimer, written by Oppenheimer, plus scribes Madelyn Pugh and Bob Carroll, Jr .. Premiering on July 23, 1948 and sponsored by General Foods, Husband became a hit for CBS.

The movement began in July 1780 in the home of a Mrs Meredith.

* Mrs Thatcher and Grantham in July 1970

Harry's mother invited Mrs. Richard Rogers Peabody ( née Mary Phelps Jacob ) to chaperone Harry and some of his friends at a picnic on July 4, 1920, including dinner and a trip to the amusement park at Nantasket Beach.

Early in the 1820s Brudenell met Mrs. Elizabeth Tollemache Johnstone ( 8 December 1797 — 15 July 1858 ).

* 2004: Editor of the public documentation and texts in connection to the literary polemics in summer 2004, concerning many issues, including an Open letter to the Minister of Culture Mrs. Andreja Rihter written by the literary creators on 6 July 2004: Dosjeji I, Apokalipsa, 2004, no.

Elva Ruby Connes Miller ( October 5, 1907 – July 28, 1996 ), who recorded under the name " Mrs. Miller ", was an American singer who gained some fame in the 1960s for her series of shrill and off-key renditions of then-popular songs such as " Moon River ", " Monday, Monday ", " A Lover's Concerto " and " Downtown ".

In July 2006, Ireland on Sunday reported that Mary Harney's mother, Mrs Sarah Harney, jumped a queue of two emergency cases to receive hip surgery at The Adelaide and Meath Hospital in Tallaght.

One early import, " Dwina " owned by Russian Blue breeder Mrs Constance Carew-Cox and mentioned in Frances Simpson's " The Book of the Cat " ( 1903 ) produced a large number of " Siamese " kittens, while the other, Mrs Spearman's Blue Siamese male, " Nam Noi ", was declared to be a Russian Blue by cat show judges ( WR Hawkins, " Around the Pens " July 1896 ).

In July 1998, Mrs Machel married the then South African President Nelson Mandela.

* Obituary of Mrs. Annie Reed Opie from the ( Houghton, Michigan ) Daily Mining Gazette, July 4, 1927

The orchestra under Maestro Barenboim, in the presence of President and Mrs. Giorgio Napolitano, performed for Pope Benedict XVI at the courtyard of the Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo on Wednesday, July 11, 2012, the abbot Saint Benedict of Nursia's ( the founder of the Benedictines ) feast day, and thus the name day of the Pope.

In an act approved by a low margin on July 14, 1870, the United States Congress granted Mrs. Lincoln a life pension in the amount of $ 3, 000 a year.

In her evidence as to the threats uttered by Peace in July 1876, Mrs. Dyson was corroborated by three other witnesses.

In July 1645, so it is said, the poet John Milton was reconciled with his estranged wife Mary Powell, in the house of a Mrs Weber, a widow, in St Clement's churchyard where Mary was then lodging.