For instance, according to Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, the Arabic root ( to sacrifice ) can be derived the forms ( he sacrificed ), ( you ( masculine singular ) sacrificed ), ( he slaughtered ), ( he slaughters ), and ( slaughterhouse ).

In formal settings, it consists of Modern Standard Arabic.

The table below shows the approximate distribution of the vowels as pronounced in Modern Standard Danish, and the symbol used in IPA for Danish.

In Modern Standard Arabic, fiqh has come to mean jurisprudence in general, be it Islamic or secular.

It is the language used by modern Greeks and apart from Standard Modern Greek, there are several dialects of it.

Classical Arabic did not have plain in its native words ( the palatalized form or is believed to have been used ), but the sound is standard in Modern Standard Arabic in Egypt, so as is the standard sound in Egyptian Arabic, in which loanwords are normally transcribed with ⟨⟩ ( Gīm ).

Modern Standard Arabic is directly based on Classical Arabic, the language of the Qur ' an.

Luther's German translation of the Bible was also decisive for the German language and its evolution from Early New High German to Modern Standard.

In Modern Standard Arabic, jihad is one of the correct terms for a struggle for any cause, violent or not, religious or secular ( though كفاح kifāḥ is also used ).

For instance, Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha struggle for Indian independence is called a " jihad " in Modern Standard Arabic ( as well as many other dialects of Arabic ); the terminology is also applied to the fight for women's liberation .< ref >

The vowels of Modern Standard Arabic and Israeli Hebrew from the phonetic point of view.

Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Western Sahara and Morocco.

When the third Caliph Uthman began noticing slight differences in pronunciation of the Quranic Arabic by those whose dialect was not that of the Quraish, he sought Hafsa's permission to use her text and commissioned a committee to produce a standard copy of the text of Quran to which added diacritical marks ensured correct pronunciation, and to be set as the standard dialect, the Quraish dialect, now known as Fus ' ha ( Modern Standard Arabic ) ( see Origin and development of the Quran ).

* Modern Standard Arabic forms adverbs by adding the indefinite accusative ending '- an ' to the root.

Chancery Standard was not the only influence on later forms of English — its level of influence is disputed and a variety of spoken dialects continued to exist — but it provided a core around which Early Modern English could crystallise.

* Standard Modern Greek, sometimes called " modern Koiné "

Hiram I ( Hebrew: ח ִ יר ָ ם, " high-born "; Standard Hebrew, Tiberian vocalization Ḥîrām, Modern Arabic: حيرام ), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the Phoenician king of Tyre.

Similarly, in Modern Standard Arabic, the verb jāʾ " come " usually uses the form taʿāl for its imperative, and the plural of marʾah " woman " is nisāʾ ( related to nās " people ").

Among living languages, Modern Standard Arabic has a mandatory dual number, marked on nouns, verbs, adjectives and pronouns.

In Modern Standard Arabic the term refers to markets in both the physical sense and the abstract economic sense ( e. g., an Arab would speak of the souq in the old city as well as the souq for oil, and would call the concept of the free market السوق الحر ّ as-sūq al-ḥurr ).

Since the early 1920s, this modern vernacular form has been the standard style of writing for speakers of all varieties of Chinese throughout mainland China, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore as the written form of Modern Standard Chinese.

This is commonly called Standard Written Chinese or Modern Written Chinese to avoid ambiguity with spoken vernaculars, with the written vernaculars of earlier eras, and with modern unofficial written vernaculars such as written Cantonese or written Hokkien.

They are often mixed to varying degrees with Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese.

Although Luoyang dialect served as a prestigious form of spoken Chinese until the Ming Dynasty, it differs greatly from Beijing-based Modern Standard Chinese.

Modern weapons include the Russian ZSU-23-4 Shilka and Tunguska-M1, South Korean K30 Biho and K263A1 radar-guided Vulcan, Chinese Type 95 SPAAA, Swedish CV9040 AAV, Polish PZA Loara, American M6 Bradley Linebacker and M1097 Humvee Avenger, Yugoslavian BOV-3, Canadian ADATS, aging German Gepard, Japanese Type 87 SPAAG and similar versions with the British Marksman turret ( which was also adapted for a number of other users ), Italian SIDAM 25 and Otomatic, and versions of the French AMX-13.

Another result of the English influence on Chinese is the appearance in Modern Chinese texts of so-called 字母词 zìmǔcí ( lit.

The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History.

A History of the Modern Chinese Army ( 2007 )

The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History.

During the Industrial and Modern Ages, Chinese philosophy had also begun to integrate concepts of Western philosophy, as steps toward modernization.

Modern engineering as it is understood today took form during the scientific revolution, though much of the mathematics and science was built on the work of the Greeks, Egyptians, Mesopotamians, Chinese, Indians and Muslims.

He took a BA Honours degree in Modern Chinese Language and Literature ( Mandarin ) through the University of London.

The first recorded use of " Turk " as a political name is a 6th-century reference to the word pronounced in Modern Chinese as Tujue.

Modern scholars still debate on whether the Chinese Ming Dynasty ( 1368 to 1644 ) had sovereignty over Tibet prior to the conquest of Tibet in 1642.

Modern Chinese differs from ancient scriptio continua in that it does at least use punctuation, although this was borrowed from the West only about a century ago.

According to government-commissioned research, the most commonly used 3, 500 characters listed in PRC's " Chart of Common Characters of Modern Chinese " ( 现代汉语常用字表 ) cover 99. 48 % of a two-million-word sample.

Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese.

Modern studies suggest that, on purchasing power parity basis, one tael of silver was worth about 4130 modern Chinese yuan in the early Tang Dynasty, 2065 in the late Tang Dynasty, and 660. 8 in the mid Ming Dynasty.

" Cultural and Political Inventions in Modern China: The Case of the Chinese ' Peasant '", Daedalus 122. 2 ( Spring 1993 ): 151-170.

" Revolution and Its Past: Identities and Change in Modern Chinese History ( Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall ), 2006, 162-180.

Mao Tun and Modern Chinese Literary Criticism.

The Genesis of Modern Chinese Literature Criticism.

A History of Modern Chinese Fiction.

* Mao Dun, Master Craftsman of Modern Chinese Literature by Fan Jun

Modern historian Ma Feibai considers the significance of Duke Xian's abolition of human sacrifice to Chinese history comparable to that of Abraham Lincoln's abolition of slavery to American history.

Modern Chinese people are called Tang Ren globally due to the power and impact of the Tang Dynasty in history.

* Modern Chinese Literature and Culture – scholarly journal