For instance, according to Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, the Arabic root ( to sacrifice ) can be derived the forms ( he sacrificed ), ( you ( masculine singular ) sacrificed ), ( he slaughtered ), ( he slaughters ), and ( slaughterhouse ).

In formal settings, it consists of Modern Standard Arabic.

The table below shows the approximate distribution of the vowels as pronounced in Modern Standard Danish, and the symbol used in IPA for Danish.

In Modern Standard Arabic, fiqh has come to mean jurisprudence in general, be it Islamic or secular.

It is the language used by modern Greeks and apart from Standard Modern Greek, there are several dialects of it.

Classical Arabic did not have plain in its native words ( the palatalized form or is believed to have been used ), but the sound is standard in Modern Standard Arabic in Egypt, so as is the standard sound in Egyptian Arabic, in which loanwords are normally transcribed with ⟨⟩ ( Gīm ).

Modern Standard Arabic is directly based on Classical Arabic, the language of the Qur ' an.

Luther's German translation of the Bible was also decisive for the German language and its evolution from Early New High German to Modern Standard.

In Modern Standard Arabic, jihad is one of the correct terms for a struggle for any cause, violent or not, religious or secular ( though كفاح kifāḥ is also used ).

For instance, Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha struggle for Indian independence is called a " jihad " in Modern Standard Arabic ( as well as many other dialects of Arabic ); the terminology is also applied to the fight for women's liberation .< ref >

The vowels of Modern Standard Arabic and Israeli Hebrew from the phonetic point of view.

In Modern Standard Chinese, dao 道's pronunciations are tonally differentiated between 4th falling tone dào " way ; path " and 3rd dipping tone dǎo ( usually written 導 ) " guide ; lead ".

Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of Western Sahara and Morocco.

When the third Caliph Uthman began noticing slight differences in pronunciation of the Quranic Arabic by those whose dialect was not that of the Quraish, he sought Hafsa's permission to use her text and commissioned a committee to produce a standard copy of the text of Quran to which added diacritical marks ensured correct pronunciation, and to be set as the standard dialect, the Quraish dialect, now known as Fus ' ha ( Modern Standard Arabic ) ( see Origin and development of the Quran ).

Chancery Standard was not the only influence on later forms of English — its level of influence is disputed and a variety of spoken dialects continued to exist — but it provided a core around which Early Modern English could crystallise.

* Standard Modern Greek, sometimes called " modern Koiné "

Hiram I ( Hebrew: ח ִ יר ָ ם, " high-born "; Standard Hebrew, Tiberian vocalization Ḥîrām, Modern Arabic: حيرام ), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the Phoenician king of Tyre.

Similarly, in Modern Standard Arabic, the verb jāʾ " come " usually uses the form taʿāl for its imperative, and the plural of marʾah " woman " is nisāʾ ( related to nās " people ").

Among living languages, Modern Standard Arabic has a mandatory dual number, marked on nouns, verbs, adjectives and pronouns.

In Modern Standard Arabic the term refers to markets in both the physical sense and the abstract economic sense ( e. g., an Arab would speak of the souq in the old city as well as the souq for oil, and would call the concept of the free market السوق الحر ّ as-sūq al-ḥurr ).

Since the early 1920s, this modern vernacular form has been the standard style of writing for speakers of all varieties of Chinese throughout mainland China, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore as the written form of Modern Standard Chinese.

This is commonly called Standard Written Chinese or Modern Written Chinese to avoid ambiguity with spoken vernaculars, with the written vernaculars of earlier eras, and with modern unofficial written vernaculars such as written Cantonese or written Hokkien.

They are often mixed to varying degrees with Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese.

Although Luoyang dialect served as a prestigious form of spoken Chinese until the Ming Dynasty, it differs greatly from Beijing-based Modern Standard Chinese.

Modern Algerian literature, split between Arabic, Kabyle and French, has been strongly influenced by the country's recent history.

For example, as a result of heavy borrowing from Arabic into Persian, Modern Persian in fact takes more of its vocabulary from Arabic than from its direct ancestor, Proto-Indo-Iranian.

For instance, the second word of the Arabic name of the festival, has the root F-Ṣ-Ḥ, which given the sound laws applicable to Arabic is cognate to Hebrew P-S-Ḥ, with " Ḥ " realized as in Modern Hebrew and in Arabic.

Japheth ( Hebrew יפת, Yapheth, Modern Hebrew: Yafet ; Greek Ἰάφεθ, Turkish Yafes, Iapheth, Latin Iafeth or Iapetus, Arabic يافث ) is one of the sons of Noah in the Abrahamic tradition.

However the subject pronouns here are grammatically unnecessary and most other constructions suggest that both languages are VSO languages at their core, though Modern Hebrew generally uses SVO construction as well as the modern varieties of Arabic.

Modern forms of CBT include a number of diverse but related techniques such as exposure therapy, stress inoculation training, cognitive processing therapy, cognitive therapy, relaxation training, dialectical behavior therapy, and acceptance and commitment therapy.

In Modern English, nouns have distinct singular and plural forms ; that is, they decline to reflect their grammatical number.

The article is never regarded as declined in Modern English, although technically the words this and that, and their plural forms these and those, are modern forms of the as it was declined in Old English.

Medieval Greek is a cover phrase for a whole continuum of different speech and writing styles, ranging from vernacular continuations of spoken Koine that were already approaching Modern Greek in many respects, to highly learned forms imitating classical Attic.

The tradition of diglossia, the simultaneous existence of vernacular and archaizing written forms of Greek, was renewed in the modern era in the form of a polarization between two competing varieties: Dimotiki, the vernacular form of Modern Greek proper, and Katharevousa, meaning ' purified ', an imitation of classical Greek, which was developed in the early 19th century and used for literary, juridic, administrative and scientific purposes in the newly formed modern Greek state.

Modern guilds exist in different forms around the world.

Modern handball is usually played indoors, but outdoor variants exist in the forms of field handball and Czech handball ( which were more common in the past ) and beach handball ( also called sandball ).

Modern interpretations see this period as a civil war between Hellenized and orthodox forms of Judaism.

Modern hypnotherapy has been used in a variety of forms with varying success, such as:

Some forms rather more familiar to Modern Japanese speakers begin to appear – the continuative ending-te begins to reduce onto the verb ( e. g. yonde for earlier yomite ), the-k-in the final syllable of adjectives drops out ( shiroi for earlier shiroki ); and some forms exist where modern standard Japanese has retained the earlier form ( e. g. hayaku > hayau > hayɔɔ, where modern Japanese just has hayaku, though the alternative form is preserved in the standard greeting o-hayō gozaimasu " good morning "; this ending is also seen in o-medetō " congratulations ", from medetaku ).

Modern Kabaddi is a synthesis of the game played in various forms under different names.

Modern tools perform forms of analysis that many optimizing compilers typically don't do, such as cross-module consistency checking, checking that the code will be portable to other compilers, and supporting annotations that specify intended behavior or properties of code.

The Middle Ages ( adjectival forms: medieval, mediaeval, and mediæval ) is the period of European history encompassing the 5th to the 15th centuries, normally marked from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire ( the end of Classical Antiquity ) until the beginning of the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery, the periods which ushered in the Modern Era.

Modern English expresses noun classes through the third person singular personal pronouns he ( male person ), she ( female person ), and it ( object, abstraction, or animal ), and their other inflected forms.

Modern upright and grand pianos attained their present forms by the end of the 19th century.

Sharing Erasmus ' translation ideals, Tyndale took the ill-regarded, unpopular and awkward Middle-English " vulgar " tongue, improved upon it using Greek and Hebrew syntaxes and idioms, and formed an Early Modern English basis Shakespeare and others would later follow and build on as Tyndale-inspired vernacular forms took over.

In Modern Hebrew, a Semitic language, most nouns have only singular and plural forms, such as ספר " book " and ספרים " books ", but some have distinct dual forms using a distinct dual suffix ( largely nouns pertaining to numbers or time, such as אלפיים " two thousand " and שבועיים " two weeks "), some use this dual suffix for their regular plurals ( largely body parts that tend to come in pairs, such as עיניים " eyes ", as well as some that do not, such as שיניים " teeth "), and some are inherently dual ( such as מכנסיים " pants " and אופניים " bicycle ").

Modern communist states, which the People's Republic of China forms an example of, therefore prefer to define a framework of permissible, or even encouraged, criticism and self-determination by inferiors, which would not affect the major state doctrine, but allows the use of professional and expertise-driven knowledge and the use of it for the decision-making persons in office.

' An ' and ' a ' are modern forms of the Old English ' an ', which in Anglian dialects was the number ' one ' ( compare ' on ', in Saxon dialects ) and survived into Modern Scots as the number ' ane '.

Modern criticism of Pope focuses on the man, his circumstances and motivations, prompted by theoretical perspectives such as Marxism, feminism and other forms of post-structuralism.