E. B. Tylor ( 2 October 1832 – 2 January 1917 ) and James George Frazer ( 1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941 ) are generally considered the antecedents to modern social anthropology in Britain.

After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941.

Mountbatten was a favourite of Winston Churchill, ( although after 1948 Churchill never spoke to him again since he was famously annoyed with Mountbatten's later role in the independence of India and Pakistan ), and on 27 October 1941 Mountbatten replaced Roger Keyes as Chief of Combined Operations and received promotion to commodore.

The camps at Treblinka, Bełżec, and Sobibor, were constructed during Operation Reinhard ( October 1941 – November 1943 ), for the extermination of Poland's Jews.

He began dating Blair, and they married on October 16, 1941.

Eventually, he signed with David O. Selznick, agreeing to go to Hollywood at the end of his commitment to Pal Joey, in October 1941.

Graham Arthur Chapman ( 8 January 1941 – 4 October 1989 ) was an English comedian, writer, actor, and one of the six members of the surreal comedy group Monty Python.

In October 1940 Holt was elevated to Cabinet, becoming Minister for Labour and National Service, and one of his most significant achievements in this portfolio was the introduction of the Child Endowment Act, passed in April 1941.

In October 1941, the UAP was ousted by a no-confidence vote, the ALP leader John Curtin was invited to form a new government, and Menzies resigned as UAP leader.

In October 1941, the small Albanian communist groups established in Tirana an Albanian Communist Party of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee.

* " Leeping Lena Joins the Army ", October 1941 first detailed article on what became known as the Jeep

In October 1941 Goebbels organized the " Weimarer Dichtertreffen " ( Weimar Convention of Poets ) inviting collaborating writers from all of Europe.

In October 1941, Ribbentrop ’ s prestige was badly damaged by the discovery of the Soviet spy ring in Tokyo headed by Richard Sorge, who was arrested by the Japanese while in bed with the wife of General Eugen Ott, the German Ambassador.

In October 1941 Ribbentrop ordered General Ott to start applying pressure on the Japanese to attack the Americans as soon as possible.

During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941.

Konoe resigned on 16 October 1941, one day after having recommended Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni to the Emperor as his successor.

He was wounded in combat during the Battle of Bryansk in October 1941, and got released for six months recuperation due to illness.

Without Soviet imports, German stocks would have run out in several key products by October 1941, and Germany would have already run through its stocks of rubber and grain before the first day of the invasion.

The coalition was re-formed under Archie Cameron in 1940, and continued until October 1941 despite the election of Arthur Fadden as leader after the 1940 Election.

* " Fighting The Submarine Mine – How Navies Combat A Deadly Sea Weapon " October 1941

On 10 October 1941 Heydrich was the senior officer at a meeting in Prague that discussed deporting 50, 000 Jewish people from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia to ghettos in Minsk and Riga.

The island was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941 ( Operation Beowulf ); German troops remained there until expelled by the Red Army in the Moonzund Landing Operation in October and November 1944.

Gowrie then duly swore Curtin in as Prime Minister on 7 October 1941.

Between October 1941 and July 1944 at least 200, 000 people were killed in the camp.

* October 18 – Henri Bergson, French philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature ( d. 1941 )

A few months later, October 31, 1517, Martin Luther issued his 95 Theses in Wittenberg.

This was over a year after Martin Luther published his Ninety-five theses ( 31 October 1517 ).

Thomas Martin Lowry CBE FRS (; 26 October 1874 – 2 November 1936 ) was an English physical chemist.

After Huwala retired in October 2006, Martin Shalli headed the NDF.

Pope Marinus II ( or Martin III ), was Pope from 30 October 942 to May 946.

This document was used in the defence of indulgences after Martin Luther pinned his 95 Theses to a church in Wittenberg on 31 October 1517.

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The fourth installment of the novel series is titled The Romulan War: To Brave the Storm, by Michael A. Martin was announced in Star Trek Magazine issue 154, released in trade paperback format on October 25 2011 and is the final novel in The Romulan War series, taking the story to the end of the Romulan War and the decommission of the Enterprise.

Crow with Stevie Wonder at the October 16, 2011 Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial dedication concert

* October 2007: Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, and Oliver Smithies win the 2007 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their work on embryonic stem cells from mice using gene targeting strategies producing genetically engineered mice ( known as knockout mice ) for gene research.

* October 11 – of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky ( considered a greater environmental disaster than the Exxon Valdez oil spill ).

* October 14 – American civil rights movement leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States.

* October 14 – Martin Ryle, English radio astronomer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics ( b. 1918 )

* October 17 – Martin Donnelly, New Zealand cricketer ( d. 1999 )

* October 26 – Robert F. Kennedy telephones Coretta Scott King, the wife of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and he also secures King's release from jail regarding a traffic violation in Atlanta, Georgia, U. S ..

* October 5 – Martin Ennals, British human rights activist.

* October 29 – Martin Folkes, English antiquarian ( d. 1754 )

* October 24 – Kelvin Martin, New York Criminal ( b. 1964 )

* October 26 – Martin Lowry, English chemist ( d. 1936 )

* October 19 – Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology ( Doctor in Biblia ).

* October 21 – Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.

* October 6 – Martin Behaim, German explorer and cartographer ( d. 1507 )

The game made its first public appearance in the October 1970 issue of Scientific American, in Martin Gardner's " Mathematical Games " column.

The Protestant Reformation began on 31 October 1517, in Wittenberg, Saxony, where Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences to the door of the Castle Church, in Wittenberg.