This book represents the beginning of Nietzsche's " middle period ", with a break from German Romanticism and from Wagner and with a definite positivist slant.

The fantasy genre in the 20th century grows out of 19th century Romanticism.

In the 19th century, esotericism is also represented by certain aspects of the philosophy, literature and science associated with Romanticism, by spiritualism, and by a notable French wave of occultism.

Even in relatively new story collection translated as Russian 19th Century Gothic Tales ( from 1984 ), the editor used the name „ Фантастический мир русской романтической повести “ ( The Fantastic World of Russian Romanticism Short Story / Novella ).

Musically, he was part of European Romanticism, and was one of the most influential composers of the 19th century.

Nonetheless, the term is used today to describe the music seen as a reaction to 19th century Romanticism.

In the early 19th century, medievalism, Romanticism, and the Gothic Revival reawakened interest in Arthur and the medieval romances.

The first half of the 19th century for Europe was marked by a number of wars and revolutions, which contributed to a turning from the realities of the political and social fragmentation that were taking place, and a further trend towards Romanticism.

Romanticism had been, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a revolt against the effects of the Industrial Revolution and bourgeois values, while emphasizing individual, subjective experience, the sublime, and the supremacy of " Nature ", as subjects for art, and revolutionary, or radical extensions of expression, and individual liberty.

In the second half of the 19th century, Jacques Offenbach created operetta with witty and cynical works such as Orphée aux enfers, as well as the opera Les Contes d ' Hoffmann ; Charles Gounod scored a massive success with Faust ; and Bizet composed Carmen, which, once audiences learned to accept its blend of Romanticism and realism, became the most popular of all opéra comiques.

Paganism re-surfaces as a topic of fascination in 18th to 19th century Romanticism, in particular in the context of the literary Celtic and Viking revivals, which portrayed historical Celtic and Germanic polytheists as noble savages.

Many of the " revivals ", Wicca and Neo-druidism in particular, have their roots in 19th century Romanticism and retain noticeable elements of occultism or theosophy that were current then, setting them apart from historical rural ( paganus ) folk religion.

Romanticism followed a path that led to the expansion of formal structures for a composition set down or at least created in their general outlines in earlier periods, and the end result is that the pieces are " understood " to be more passionate and expressive, both by 19th century and today's audiences.

Later notable 19th century stories about the avenging undead included Ambrose Bierce's The Death of Halpin Frayser, and various Gothic Romanticism tales by Edgar Allan Poe.

During 18th to 19th century Romanticism, there were various misguided attempts to explain the obscure term, or to elevate it to the status of a remnant of pagan antiquity, scoffed at by Grimm's entry in his Deutsches Wörterbuch.

Byron's poetry was highly influential in introducing Europe to the heady cocktail of Romanticism in exotic Oriental settings which was to dominate 19th century Oriental art.

More recent periods of renewed interest in magic occurred around the end of the 19th century, where Symbolism and other offshoots of Romanticism cultivated a renewed interest in exotic spiritualities.

Although neglected in France for much of the 19th century, the music of Berlioz has often been cited as extremely influential in the development of the symphonic form, instrumentation, and the depiction in music of programmatic and literary ideas, features central to musical Romanticism.

He was considered extremely progressive for his day, and he, Wagner, and Liszt have been called the " Great Trinity of Progress " of 19th century Romanticism.

Serbian painting showed the influence of Biedermeier, Neoclassicism, Romanticism and Realism during the 19th century.

Nico saw herself as part of a tradition of bohemian artists, which she traced back to the Romanticism of the early 19th century.

In particular, the early 19th century art of painting with its idyllic portraits of country and nature expresses the intellectual world of Romanticism.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, his works were often remembered in the diaries of foreign visitors to Italy, which led to a reevaluation of his art during the period of Romanticism.

Though this painting was criticized, it was greatly admired during the 19th century as an early example of Romanticism.

In Britain, the 19th century is dominated by the Victorian era, characterized by Romanticism, with Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth, Lord Byron or Samuel Taylor Coleridge and genres such as the gothic novel.

In the later 19th century, Romanticism is countered by Realism and Naturalism.

In the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century, agrarianism felt the influence of the European Romanticism movement.

The later part of the 18th century was the age of Romanticism and the Gothic novel.

It was related to and in Germany dominated Romanticism, the artistic and literary movement that arose in the second half of the 18th century in Europe.

The world made the transition from 19th-century Romanticism to 20th century Modernism and its inhabitants witnessed a drastic musical change.

Géricault and Delacroix were the most important painters of the Romanticism.

It was described as a medical condition, a form of melancholy, in the Early Modern period, and became an important trope in Romanticism.

* Michaelis ' daughter Caroline played an important role in early German Romanticism as the wife of critic August Wilhelm von Schlegel and later of philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling.

David Roberts, who is an important artist due to his associations with Spanish Romanticism, is present in the form of three paintings: The Torre de Oro, Seville, The Castle of Alcalá de Guadaira and The Interior of the Mosque, Córdoba.

Bihari, Antal Csermák and other composers helped make verbunkos the " most important expression of the Hungarian musical Romanticism " and have it " the role of national music ".

In a similar vein, the novelist Ahmed Midhat Efendi ( 1844 – 1912 ) wrote important novels in each of the major movements: Romanticism ( حسن ملاح ياخود سر ايچيكده اسرار Hasan Mellâh yâhud Sırr İçinde Esrâr, 1873 ; " Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery "), Realism ( هﻨﻮز اون يدى يشکده Henüz On Yedi Yaşında, 1881 ; " Just Seventeen Years Old "), and Naturalism ( مشاهدات Müşâhedât, 1891 ; " Observations ").

Many of his works display the tendencies of Romanticism, and along with José Zorilla he is considered Spain's most important Romantic poet, as well as the most rebellious.

In addition to this, the sombre and sweeping tone of his Meditations Among The Tombs ( for example, " the dreadful pleasure inspired by gazing at fallen monuments and mouldering tombs ") has led to his being placed amongst the 18th Century ' Graveyard School ' of poets, rendering his work an important influence on Horace Walpole ’ s ' The Castle of Otranto ' of 1764 and consequently, the entire genre of Gothic Literature and the later Romanticism which the genre fuelled.

The Aeolian harp was an important symbol of artistic inspiration in Romanticism.

Romanticism is " the vast prologue or first important act of a longer history that continues in our own time " ( The Consecration of the Writer, p. 9 ), or, intellectually, as " the general debate, which still goes on, between the freedom of thought and expression liberté critique and dogma " ( Le Temps des prophètes, p. 11 ).

It is one of his important early essays on German Romanticism.

Following the rise of political literature during the War of Independence, Venezuelan Romanticism, notably expounded by Juan Vicente González and Fermin Toro emerged as the first important genre in the region.

Another important dramatist was Johann Nepomuk von Kalchberg, but historical themes of his dramas give his work the flavour of Romanticism.

This century of enormous economic, social, intellectual and political transformation produced two important literary and philosophical movements: The Lumières, who questioned all existing institutions, including the church and state, and applied rationalism and scientific analysis to society ; and a very different movement, which emerged in reaction to the first movement ; the beginnings of Romanticism, which exalted the role of emotion in art and life.

One of his most contentious, from a scientific point-of-view, was História do Romantismo em Portugal ( English: The History of Romanticism in Portugal ), in 1880, although his four-volume História da Universidade de Coimbra ( English: History of the University of Coimbra ) is still considered important.