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In Saalfeld Richeza led the Polish opposition which supported her son Casimir, who in 1039, with the help of Conrad II, finally obtain the Polish throne.
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Saalfeld and Richeza
Richeza received Saalfeld, a possession that didn't belong to the Lower Rhine area in which the Ezzonen dynasty tried to build a coherent dominion.
Then Richeza went to Saalfeld, where she met similar arrangements in favor of the Diocese of Würzburg.
At the end Richeza only maintain her direct rule over the towns of Saalfeld and Coburg, but retained the right to use until her death seven other locations in the Rhineland with their additional incomes, and 100 silver pounds per year by the Archdiocese of Köln.
Richeza died on 21 March 1063 in Saalfeld.
Saalfeld and which
In the 1806-07 campaign he was at his best, commanding his corps with the greatest credit in the march through the Thuringian Forest, the action of Saalfeld ( which is studied as a model today at the French Staff College ) and the Battle of Jena.
The district dates back to the Landratsamt Saalfeld, which was created in 1868, and in 1922 it was converted into the Landkreis.
In 1806 Gneisenau served as one of Prince Hohenlohe's staff-officers, fought at Saalfeld and Jena, and a little later commanded a provisional infantry brigade which fought under Lestocq in the Lithuanian campaign.
In 1675 Duke Albert V of Saxe-Coburg upon his accession chose the town as his residence and from 1677 onwards had Saalfeld Castle erected on the site of the destroyed Benedictine abbey, which in 1680 fell to his younger brother John Ernest IV.
( Göttingen, 1817 – 1842 ), of which G. F. von Martens edited the first four, the fifth being the work of K. von Martens, the others ( 6-9 ) by F. Saalfeld and ( 10-16 ) F. Murhard.
Saalfeld and son
He was the youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta Reuss-Ebersdorf, and later became a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha after Saxe-Coburg acquired Gotha from Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in 1836 and yielded Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen.
He was born at Saalfeld in the Electorate of Saxony, the son of a poor clergyman.
The 4th Duke Ernest Frederick ( 1724 – 1800 ) was the last to be born in Saalfeld ; in 1764, he moved the capital from Saalfeld to Coburg, where in 1805 his son and heir Duke Francis ( 1750 – 1806 ) would buy Rosenau Castle as his residence.
Saalfeld and who
Saxe-Gotha passed to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld who in turn gave Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen.
Saalfeld and with
He reconciled with Ezzo, recognized its rights of inheritance and gave him the royal territories of Kaiserswerth, Duisburg and Saalfeld for renouncing to the throne.
Together with neighbouring Rudolstadt and Bad Blankenburg, Saalfeld forms a tri-city area with a population of about 70, 000.
Ernest retained the southern Thuringian estates with Saalfeld ; his grandson John Frederick I lost the electoral dignity in the 1547 Capitulation of Wittenberg ending the Schmalkaldic War, along with all his possessions outside of Thuringia.
Until 1825, Saalfeld remained one of two capitals of the duchy, together with Coburg, its Franconian sister town to the south.
On 10 October 1806 a united Prussian and Saxon contingent met with a corps of the French Grande Armée under General Jean Lannes at the Battle of Saalfeld, whereby Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia was killed.
Saalfeld and II
In the reshuffle of Ernestine territories that occurred following the extinction of the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg line upon the death of Duke Frederick IV in 1825, Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Meiningen received the lands of the former Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen as well as the Saalfeld territory of the former Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld duchy.
Ernest received the former Saxe-Gotha but in exchange had to give up Saalfeld in favour of his Ernestine cousin Duke Bernhard II of Saxe-Meiningen.
Saalfeld and .
1000 – d. Saalfeld, 21 March 1063 ), daughter of Count Palatine Ezzo of Lotharingia.
:* Hans Lindenmayr's valve laboratory near Friedland moved to a castle near the village of Leutenberg, south of Saalfeld near the Bavarian border.
995 / 1000 – d. Saalfeld, 21 March 1063 ), was a German noblewoman by birth a member of the Ezzonen dynasty and by marriage Queen of Poland.
In the campaigns of 1805 and 1806 he greatly enhanced his reputation at Austerlitz, Saalfeld, Jena, Pułtusk and Ostrolenka, where he commanded an infantry division.
It flows amid well-wooded low mountains of the Thuringian Forest until it reaches the valley of Saalfeld.
After leaving Saalfeld the Saale reaches Rudolstadt.
From Saalfeld the Saale enters the limestone hill region north of the Thuringian Forest, and sweeps beneath the barren, conical hills enclosing the university town of Jena.
Very little is known about Ezzo's later life, but we are told that he died at a great age at Saalfeld on 21 March 1034, and was buried in Brauweiler.
They reached a compromise on 12 November 1826: Ernest received Gotha and ceded Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen.
Three years of fall concert tours of Germany took the KKB through Calw, Limburg, Göttingen and Rotterdam ( Netherlands ) in 2004, Nederhof, Wiesbaden, Wirges and Luxembourg in 2006, and Frankfurt ( Oder ), Saalfeld, Jena, and Sondershausen in 2007.
Since 1868 the duchy comprised the Kreise ( districts ) of Hildburghausen, Sonneberg and Saalfeld as well as the northern exclaves of Camburg and Kranichfeld.
Richeza and Polish
The position of the young prince, at the both Polish and Imperial courts, became stronger in 1013 when he married Richeza ( Ryksa ), daughter of Count Palatine Ezzo of Lotharingia and niece of Emperor Otto III.
The Brauweiler Chronicle indicated that soon after the escape of her husband, Richeza and her children fled to Germany with the Polish royal crown and regalia, which were given to Emperor Conrad II and she subsequently played an important role in mediating a peace settlement between Poland and the Holy Roman Empire.
Richeza of Poland (, ; 12 April 1116 – after 25 December 1156 ), was a Polish princess and member of the House of Piast, and by her three marriages Queen consort of Sweden and Princess of the Principality of Minsk ( now the capital and largest city in Belarus ).
On 18 June 1136, Richeza married a member of the Rurikid dynasty, Volodar Glebovich, Prince of Minsk and Hrodno, who at that time was in exile in the Polish court.
He also associated the Palatine dynasty to his Eastern policies, and mediated the marriage of Ezzo's daughter Richeza with the heir to the Polish Duke Mieszko II.
To further legitimate the Habsburg claims to the Bohemian and the Polish throne, Albert had Rudolph married to Elisabeth Richeza of Poland from the Piast dynasty, widow of the predeceased King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia.
He chose to marry a Polish princess called Elizabeth Richeza of Poland from the Piast dynasty.
Young Richeza, as the claimant of Poland, became an important participant in the dispute of Polish throne.
Richeza and which
After the final peace agreement between the Holy Roman Empire and Poland, which was signed in 1018 in Bautzen, Richeza and Mieszko maintained close contacts with the German court.
According to witnesses, Richeza had a small and graceful stature ; her collarbone showed traces of a fracture, which may have been caused by falling from a horse.
This purpose wasn't enough of the original building so Richeza built a new Abbey, which is substantially conserved until today.
This precipitated a rebellion by local barons, which coupled with the so called " Pagan Reaction " of the commoners, forced Casimir and Richeza to flee to Saxony.
Of the seven daughters only Richeza was conspicuously married, while the others were placed in monasteries of which they all became abbesses.
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