Participant observation allows researchers to access symbols and meanings, as in Howard S. Becker's Art Worlds ( 1982 ) and Arlie Hochschild's The Managed Heart ( 1983 ).

Her books include: The Managed Heart, The Second Shift, The Time Bind, The Commercialization of Intimate Life and the co-edited Global Woman: nannies, maids and sex workers in the new economy.

As she writes in the preface to her book, The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling,

In The Managed Heart Hochschild cites the Czech novelist Milan Kundera, who writes that the Czech word “ litost ” refers to an indefinable longing, mixed with remorse and grief — a constellation of feelings with no equivalent in any other language.

Apart from what we think a feeling is, Hochschild asserts in The Managed Heart, we have ideas about what it should be.

Hochschild has won Guggenheim, Fulbright and Mellon fellowships, and three awards granted by the American Sociological Association — the Charles Cooley Award ( for her book The Managed Heart ) the Jessie Bernard Award ( for The Second Shift, The Time Bind and Global Woman ), and the Award for Public Understanding of Sociology ( for lifetime achievement ).

*( 1983 ) The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling.

" Travail Emotionnel, Dissonance Emotionnelle, et Contrefaçon De I ’ Intimité: Vingt-Cinq Ans Après La Publication de Managed Heart d ’ Arlie R.

Managed futures or multi-strategy funds may not fit into these categories, but are nonetheless popular strategies with investors.

National Forests are categorized by the World Commission on Protected Areas as IUCN Category VI ( Managed Resource Protected Area ).

In higher education especially, the increasing tendency is to create a Virtual Learning Environment ( VLE ) ( which is sometimes combined with a Management Information System ( MIS ) to create a Managed Learning Environment ) in which all aspects of a course are handled through a consistent user interface standard throughout the institution.

Together these three lines are operated as the California-Oregon Intertie ( COI ) ( Managed by CAISO ).

Those resources are represented by objects called MBeans ( for Managed Bean ).

Managed Beans are particularly used in the Java Management Extensions technology.

These are often referred to as MSP's ( Managed Service Providers ).

The names " Ross-Loos ", " Ross Loos Medical Group ," and " Ross Loos HealthPlans " are still owned by CIGNA Corporation and remain registered with the state of California Department of Corporations, Department of Insurance, and Department of Managed Care.

* Continuously Managed Database ( CMD ): Maintains the up-to-date global temperature-salinity data, replaces near real-time records with higher quality delayed-mode records as they are received, and creates and distributes copies of the data on CD-ROM and other media.

Managed objects are described using GDMO ( Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects ), and can be identified by a distinguished name ( DN ), from the X. 500 directory.

Managed objects are made up of one or more object instances ( identified by their OIDs ), which are essentially variables.

: Managed by the Choujin Enma, it is the land where the souls of dead Choujins are sent.

Managed care plans are widely credited with subduing medical cost inflation in the late 1980s by reducing unnecessary hospitalizations, forcing providers to discount their rates, and causing the health-care industry to become more efficient and competitive.

There are basically two types of Health Insurance: Fee-for-Service ( Indemnity ) and Managed Care.

Processes are rated according to their maturity levels, which are defined as: Initial, Managed, Defined, Qualitatively Managed, Optimizing.

Managed Service Providers ( MSPs ) sometimes are contracted to manage multiple staffing vendors and to measure their effectiveness in filling positions according to a customer's standards and requirements.

The term Managed C ++ and the extensions it refers to are thus deprecated and superseded by the new extensions.

The only major change to this in Managed C ++ is that the capabilities of multiple inheritance are not supported.

These levels are typically described as Initial, Repeatable, Defined, Managed and Optimized and have very strict meanings.

Managed by Al Weill and trained by Charley Goldman, the " Herkimer Hurricane ", as he was known, began his career losing only once in more than three years when he faced future hall of fame lightweight champion Tony Canzoneri on May 10, 1935.

Managed by Bill Reppenhagen, and trained by Joe Jennette he was known alternately as the Jersey City Pole or the Polish Giant.

In 1999, the town adopted a Strategically Managed And Responsible Town Growth ( SMART ) management plan, a smart growth initiative to manage both the rate and character of development in the community.

In September 2009, Sybase and Verizon partnered to manage mobility solutions for enterprises worldwide through Verizon ’ s Managed Mobility Solutions, which utilizes Sybase ’ s enterprise device management platform.

* September 2009: Sybase and Verizon partner to manage mobility solutions for enterprises worldwide through Verizon ’ s Managed Mobility Solutions, which utilizes Sybase ’ s enterprise device management platform.

Equanet offers highly-qualified technical experts to provide, manage and maintain business IT systems in the form of Equanet Managed Services ( EMS-Formerly RITM ).

Managed by former player Tony Greenwood, they won the Northern Premier League championship at the first attempt in 1995 – 96 as well as being losing finalists in both the Northern Premier League Challenge Shield and the Lancashire FA Challenge Trophy.

But since Managed C ++ can communicate directly in both managed and standard C ++ contexts, it is often used as a " bridge ".

* 1997 – Managed the Class A Kinston Indians ( Carolina League ) in 1997 as they won titles in both the first and second halves with an 87 – 53 record, earning him Carolina League Manager of the Year honors

Ron Williams served as both Chairman and CEO of Aetna until November 2010 and as Chairman through April 2011 .< sup ></ sup > He also served as Chairman of the Aetna Foundation from 2006 to April 2011 .< sup ></ sup > During Williams ' tenure, Aetna was named Fortune's most admired Company in the Health Care: Insurance and Managed Care category for three consecutive years .< sup ></ sup > Aetna 2011 revenues were $ 34 billion and the firm ranked 77th on the Fortune 100 list.

Managed by Bruce Bochy and aided by the talents of players such as Tony Gwynn, Ken Caminiti, Wally Joyner, Steve Finley, pitcher Andy Ashby and premier closer Trevor Hoffman ( 4 – 2, 1. 48 ERA and 53 saves ) – who tied the then-National League record for saves in a single season and finished second in the Cy Young voting that year – the Padres had their best year in history, finishing 98 – 64 and winning the NL West division crown.

Managed Dewsbury RLFC ( now the Dewsbury Rams ) during World War II, leading them to their second Challenge Cup victory in 1943.

Managed initially by Newton's father, the band climbed their way up to the marquee level, then got signed by Gerry Bron ( the Hit Record Productions Ltd .' s boss ) who saw the band at the Blues Loft club in High Wycombe.

Managed by Joy Berhanu during their first year, the girls were named No Angels following a public televoting and moved in together near Munich.

Managed by a committee until it was acquired by the Derby Corporation during the 1880s, the Derby Arboretum was only open free to the public for two days of the week for its first four decades, the remaining days being reserved for subscribers and their families and guests.

Managed by Tony Tijerina, three batters hit over. 300 and five starting pitchers made their starts in rotation for the last 55 games of the season except one game.

Managed float regime is the current international financial environment in which exchange rates fluctuate from day to day, but central banks attempt to influence their countries ' exchange rates by buying and selling currencies.

Managed by Gene Mauch, the team lost 110 games in their first season, coincidentally matching the Padres inaugural win-loss record, and continued to struggle during their first decade with sub -. 500 seasons.

Managed by their third baseman, Bob Ferguson, the Dark Blues went on to finish third in 1876 with a record of 47 – 21.

Until the final release of C ++/ CLI however, Managed C ++ programmers must revert for workarounds for using generics in their solutions.

Managed by Justin and Jeremy's parents under the name " RoDan Entertainment ," Blue October released their first album, The Answers, in 1998, a well-received debut which sold over 5, 000 copies in Houston alone.

* Managed Migration Directorate, with offices in Croydon, Liverpool and Sheffield, had responsibility for considering applications for permission to remain in the United Kingdom from those who have valid leave to enter or remain and from European nationals and their families.

Microsoft initially deprecated the MSDASQL component for their 64-bit operating systems and the Microsoft Oracle ODBC driver was later superseded by a. NET Managed Oracle Provider, which supported Oracle 9i.

Managed by Eddie Waring, Dewsbury enjoyed huge success during the Second World War when their side was boosted by the inclusion of a number of big-name guest players.

This can be done in two main ways: through requesting sponsorship by their bank to help with a formal application process or by using an outsourced company to obtain a " Facilities Managed SUN " and handle the payment processing.