In another study of ancient DNA published by the same authors in 2011, both the control and coding regions of mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) recovered from Jomon skeletons excavated from the northernmost island of Japan, Hokkaido, were analyzed in detail, and 54 mtDNAs were confidently assigned to relevant haplogroups.

A 2011 Canadian study looked at the presence of CryAb1 protein ( BT toxin ) in non-pregnant women, pregnant women and fetal blood.

According to a study in 2011, Napoleon Bonaparte, and therefore all the Bonaparte ( males only ), belonged to haplogroup E1b1b1c1 * ( E-M34 *).

For example, the study found that people who believe Osama Bin Laden was captured alive by Americans are likely to also believe that Bin Laden was actually killed prior to the 2011 raid.

A 2011 study found that highly Machiavellian people are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories, since they themselves would be more willing to engage in a conspiracy when placed in the same situation as the alleged conspirators.

Couscous was elected as the third favorite dish of French people in 2011 in a study by TNS Sofres for magazine Vie Pratique Gourmand and the first in East of France.

A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Chicago the fourth most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States.

A study published in 2011 by the U. S. Department of Education found that " From 2000 to 2008, the percentage of undergraduates enrolled in at least one distance education class expanded from 8 percent to 20 percent, and the percentage enrolled in a distance education degree program increased from 2 percent to 4 percent.

A 2011 published study documented the first metal-free electrocatalyst using relatively inexpensive doped carbon nanotubes that are less than 1 % the cost of platinum and are of equal or superior performance.

Eppig, Fincher, and Thornhill ( 2011 ) in a similar study instead looking at different US states found that in states with higher prevalence of infectious diseases had lower average IQ.

In August 2011, two of three subjects of a pilot study were confirmed to have been cured from chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL ).

* Smith, Gary Scott, Heaven in the American Imagination ( Oxford University Press ; 2011 ) 339 pages ; draws on art, music, folklore, sermons, literature, psychology, and other realms in a study of how Americans since the Puritans have imagined heaven.

A NASA multi-center Technology Applications Assessment Team led from the Johnson Spaceflight Center, has as of January 2011 described " Nautilus-X ", a concept study for a multi-mission space exploration vehicle useful for missions beyond low earth orbit ( LEO ), of up to 24 months duration for a crew of up to six.

In 2011 Thure E. Cerling of the University of Utah and colleagues, published a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of their work with the carbon in the enamel of 24 teeth from 22 Paranthropus individuals who lived in East Africa between 1. 4 million and 1. 9 million years ago.

According to a Stockholm University study in 2011, these pilgrims visit the Holy Land to touch and see physical manifestations of their faith, confirm their beliefs in the holy context with collective excitation, and connect personally to the Holy Land.

A 2011 study found that the TP53 proline mutation did have a profound effect on pancreatic cancer risk among males.

A 2011 study found that TP53 codon 72 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

A 2011 study of a Brazilian birth cohort found an association between the non mutant arginine TP53 and individuals without a family history of cancer.

Another 2011 study found that the p53 homozygous ( Pro / Pro ) genotype was associated with a significantly increased risk for renal cell carcinoma.

The relationships of these families were uncertain until 2011, when they were resolved in a molecular phylogenetic study based on two nuclear genes and ten chloroplast genes.

In another study, published in 2011, Jason E. Lewis and colleagues re-measured the cranial volumes of the skulls in Morton's collection, and re-examined the respective statistical analyses by Morton and by Gould, concluding that, contrary to Gould's analysis, Morton did not falsify craniometric research results to support his racial and social prejudices, and that the " Caucasians " possessed the greatest average cranial volume in the sample.

Clinical trials are currently underway in Antwerp, Belgium using VNS for the treatment of tonal tinnitus after a breakthrough study published in early 2011 by researchers at the University of Texas-Dallas showed successful tinnitus suppression in rats when tones were paired with brief pulses of stimulation of the vagus nerve.

In July 2011, a centre for the study of classical Kannada was established under the aegis of Central Institute of Indian Languages ( CIIL ) at Mysore to facilitate research related to the language.

Blood samples taken in 1971 and 2008 from Easter Islanders without any European or other external descent were analysed in a 2011 study, which concluded that the evidence supported some aspects of Heyerdahl's hypothesis.

However, a 2011 study ( AIM-HIGH ) was halted early because patients showed no decrease in cardiovascular events, but did experience an increase in the risk of stroke.

A 2011 study by international legal expert Roger Lloret Blackburn, examining the Universal Periodic Reviews, distinguishes several different groups of nations.

In 2011 Jennifer M. Woolston published an academic essay examining Nancy Spungen's life from a feminist perspective.

BASIC also launched the Trident Commission in 2011, which is an independent and cross-party Commission, co-chaired by Lord Browne of Ladyton, Sir Malcolm Rifkind, and Sir Menzies Campbell, examining the complexity of issues and options facing the UK government in the decision on its nuclear deterrent and its non-proliferation policy.

In September 2011 Chatham House published a report examining support for populist extremists across Europe and recommending how mainstream political parties could respond.

In June 2011, the 100th anniversary of Kuo's graduation from the College of Wooster, and ninety years after Kuo was appointed as President of National Southeastern University, a conference examining Kuo's contribution to higher education in China was held in Nanjing at Southeastern University, the modern institution of higher learning that Kuo had helped found.

The party is examining various forms of boycott of the parliamentary elections of December 2011.

As of September 2011, Canada's national unemployment rate stood at 7. 1 %, as the economy continues its recovery from the effects of the 2007-2010 global financial crisis.

Survivors would take refuge in The Rovers Return, with the effects lasting well into 2011.

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook ().< ref name =" CIA_20110303 ">< sup >†</ sup > note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS ; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected < sup >‡</ sup > note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake ; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 </ ref >

( Planets ' gravitational fields, as of 2011, are well-described by linearized gravity except for Mercury's perihelion precession ; so strong-field effects — any effects of gravity beyond lowest nonvanishing order in φ / c < sup > 2 </ sup >— have not been observed even in the gravitational fields of planets and main sequence stars ).

The effects of wild boar on the UK's woodlands were discussed with Ralph Harmer of the Forestry Commission on the's Farming Today radio programme in 2011.

* The 2011 science fiction movie drama Another Earth deals with the effects of the discovery of another planet which is the mirror image of Earth.

Between September 30 and October 3 1998, and most recently again on 22 May 2011, officials from the Ministry of Intelligence entered the homes of academic staff of the BIHE, seizing books, computers and personal effects and shutting down buildings used for the school.

The report, co-authored with Alex Hope of visual effects firm Double Negative, was released in 2011 ; Livingstone described it as a " complete bottom up review of the whole education system relating to games.

In 2011, researchers suggested that " extant marine invertebrates face the same synergistic effects of multiple stressors " that occurred during the end-Permian extinction, and that genera " with poorly buffered respiratory physiology and calcareous shells ", such as corals, were particularly vulnerable.

On April 11, 2011 the show aired as a special episode Intervention In-Depth: Hillbilly Heroin, and dealt with the effects of prescription drug abuse on residents of the town and surrounding area.

A Norwegian government-appointed committee gave an evaluation of internationally available research reports on maintenance treatment with heroin concluded, in 2011, that there are so many uncertainties and knowledge gaps about the effects of heroin treatment that they would not recommend the introduction of maintenance treatment with heroin in Norway.

Later, researchers became interested in understanding the placebo effect, rather than just controlling for its effects, and in 2011, a Program in Placebo Studies was established at the Harvard Medical School.

In 2011, researchers conducted a trial to test the effects of rooibos on various biological markers considered to be indicative of risk for cardiovascular disease and other degenerative diseases.

On June 24, 2011, the HTC EVO 3D was released by HTC Corporation, which can produce 3D effects with no need for special glasses.

" Job satisfaction and organizational commitment: validating the Arabic satisfaction and commitment questionnaire ( ASCQ ), testing the correlations, and investigating the effects of demographic variables in the Lebanese banking sector ", International Journal of Human Resource Management, United Kingdom, March 2011 ./>

Some people, such as the following authors, have inferred, insinuated, or suggested that entering a state of perpetual war becomes progressively easier in a modern democratic republic, such as the United States, due to the development of a relationship network between people who wield political and economic power also owning capital in companies that financially profit from war, lobby for war, and influence public opinion of war through influence of Mass media outlets that control the presentation for the causes of war, the effects of war, and the Censorship of war: ( 1 ) " The Iron Triangle: Inside the Secret World of the Carlyle Group " ( 2004 )" by Dan Briody ; ( 2 ) " The Pentagon Labyrinth: 10 Short Essays to Help You Through It " ( 2011 ) an anthology by nine authors who are Pierre M. Sprey, George Wilson, Franklin C. Spinney, Bruce I. Gudmundsson, Col. G. I. Wilson, Col. Chet Richards, Andrew Cockburn, Thomas Christie, and Winslow T. Wheeler ; ( 3 ) " Prophets of War: Lockheed Martin and the Making of the Military-Industrial Complex " ( 2010 ), by William D. Hartung ; ( 4 ) " Media Control, Second Edition: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda ( 2002 ), by Noam Chomsky ; and ( 5 ) " Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media " ( 2002 ), by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky.

It was not recommended for use during the first trimester, although considered safe during the second and third trimesters ; nevertheless, in October 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) changed its recommendation and approved use of Mefloquine for both prophylaxis and treatment of malaria in all trimesters, after the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) changed its categorization from C to B. Mefloquine frequently produces side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and dizziness.

In September 2011, Magisto introduced a cloud-based automatic video editing solution that uses proprietary intelligence technology to automatically analyze and understand user ’ s videos and edit them together with music and effects.

Seth Lipsky, in an opinion piece for the Wall Street Journal that ran on June 28, 2011, called the verdict against Black " head-scratching ," noting that Black was found not guilty of the most serious charges brought against him and " the jury convicted him of a count of obstruction, for obeying an eviction notice by Hollinger to remove from his former office in Toronto boxes of papers and personal effects that he hadn't been informed were under seal.

On September 14, 2011, it was announced that D ' Onofrio would star alongside Ethan Hawke in a new NBC show titled Blue Tilt, a term used to describe the effects of homicide detectives dealing with horrific crimes on a daily basis resulting in being a danger to themselves and the need for psychiatric observation.

The most recent published research on DES daughters ' adverse health outcomes documented by the U. S. National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) appears in the October 6, 2011 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine under the authorship of RN Hoover et al., and lists these adverse effects and risk factors: Cumulative risks in women exposed to DES, as compared with those not exposed, were as follows: for infertility, 33. 3 % vs. 15. 5 %; spontaneous abortion, 50. 3 % vs. 38. 6 %; preterm delivery, 53. 3 % vs. 17. 8 %; loss of second-trimester pregnancy, 16. 4 % vs. 1. 7 %; ectopic pregnancy, 14. 6 % vs. 2. 9 %; preeclampsia, 26. 4 % vs. 13. 7 %; stillbirth, 8. 9 % vs. 2. 6 %; early menopause, 5. 1 % vs. 1. 7 %; grade 2 or higher cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, 6. 9 % vs. 3. 4 %; and breast cancer at 40 years of age or older, 3. 9 % vs. 2. 2 %.

In July 2011, Favreau was featured in a YouTube video by visual effects artist Freddie Wong ( known on YouTube as the popular channel, " freddiew "), in a spoof of his then-upcoming summer film, Cowboys & Aliens.

As of August 2011, Canada's national unemployment rate stood at 7. 2 %, as the economy continues its recovery from the effects of the 2007-2010 global financial crisis.

In March 2011, Chávez joined polar explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan, on an expedition to explore the effects of climate change in the Antarctica.