In theory, all males of the age of majority have a right to petition the king directly through the traditional tribal meeting known as the majlis.

* Küpeyakwüskonam ( Kupeyakwuskonam, Kah-pah-yak-as-to-cum-One Arrow, French: ‘ Une Flèche ’, Chief of the Parklands or Willow Cree, born 1815 in the Saskatchewan River Valley, son of George Sutherland (‘ Okayasiw ’) and his second wife Paskus (‘ Rising ’), tried to prevent in 1876 negotiations on the Treaty 6 at Fort Carlton along with Kamdyistowesit (' Beardy ') and Saswaypew (' Cut Nose '), but finally signed on August 28 the treaty, in August 1884 he attended a meeting with chief Mistahimaskwa (' Big Bear ') and Papewes (‘ Papaway ’-' Lucky Man '), his tribal group joined first the Métis in 1885, died on 25 April 1886 in the prison )

It is called to be the meeting place, where the village related issued discussed, but it is different from the " Jirgah " which is the tradition of tribal areas of Pakistan.

At an emergency council meeting, Pontiac clarified his military support of the broad Seneca plan and worked to galvanize other nations into the military operation that he helped lead, in direct contradiction to traditional Indian leadership and tribal structure.

On 17 November 2009, Taliban militants fired rockets on a bazaar in Tagab district where French forces were meeting with tribal elders, killing 10 Afghan civilians and wounding 28.

At the 2010 annual meeting, the ABA passed formal Resolution 111 urging every state, territorial, and tribal government to eliminate all legal barriers to civil marriage between two persons of the same sex who are otherwise eligible to marry.

The Miami held their official tribal councils at the large meeting house in the village.

Some of the types of settlement incorporated by the Romans were the prefecture ( praefectura ), a non-autonomous village administered by a prefect ; the oppidum, a fortified, autonomous town ; the castellum, a small fortified place under or previously under the jurisdiction of the army ; the forum, a marketplace ; the conciliabulum, a meeting place ; the vicus, a small settlement placed on a strictly private basis with no government ; the canabae, or settlement of dependents in the vicinity of a base ; the pagus, a rural village ; the gens, a tribal canton ; the saltus, a settlement of coloni ( farmers ) on a large estate, part of which they were renting or leasing from the conductor, the manager ; and the colonia, a settlement of colonists from Rome.

The 3rd Gurkhas took part in the advance into the Tirah Region, meeting resistance from tribal forces before moving on to help relieve Fort Lockheart and Fort Gulistan.

Mochudi is known for its traditional painted houses and still has a traditional kgotla ( tribal meeting place ).

In 1955, the demand regarding the formation of a separate hills state was put forward in a tribal leaders ' meeting in Aizawl, due to the feeling that the involvement of the Assam Government during the mautam famine was unsatisfactory.

This weekend is also when the tribe convenes the annual general council meeting, during which important decisions regarding the policies and resolutions of the Quapaw tribe are voted upon by tribal members over the age of eighteen.

Currently the tribe has three tribal board meeting places, in Yreka, Happy Camp, and Orleans.

In 65 BC, Pompey had set out in pursuit of Mithridates meeting opposition from the tribal Caucasians and after advancing as far as Phasis in Colchis, where he met up with Servilius, the admiral of his Euxine fleet.

Guttuart goes to Gergovia, the capital of the Arvenes tribe, to attend a meeting of Gallic tribal chieftains.

The indigenous Kichwa tribal leader Guillermo Grefa joined forces with the activists, appearing in Houston to confront Chevron at the annual shareholders meeting.

A draft of any National Assembly bill of tribal concern must be referred to the House of Chiefs for advisory opinion.

Mboya as General Secretary of the Kenya Federation of Labor and a leader in the Kenya African National Union before and after independence skillfully managed the tribal factor in Kenyan economic and political life to succeed as a Luo in a predominantly Kikuyu movement.

According to Joseph Stalin writing in 1913 in Marxism and the National Question: " a nation is not a racial or tribal, but a historically constituted community of people ;" " a nation is not a casual or ephemeral conglomeration, but a stable community of people "; " a common language is one of the characteristic features of a nation "; " a nation is formed only as a result of lengthy and systematic intercourse, as a result of people living together generation after generation "; " a common territory is one of the characteristic features of a nation "; " a common economic life, economic cohesion, is one of the characteristic features of a nation "; " a common psychological make-up, which manifests itself in a common culture, is one of the characteristic features of a nation "; " A nation is a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed on the basis of a common language, territory, economic life, and psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.

" A 2006 genetic study by the National Institute of Biologicals in India, testing a sample of men from 32 tribal and 45 caste groups, concluded that the Indians have acquired very few genes from Indo-European speakers.

In 1963, BaTawanga Chiefs and tribal hunter / adventurers in conjunction with the FPS founded Moremi National Park and Wildlife Refuge, the first area to be set aside by tribal people rather than governmental forces.

Their tribal territory stretched from what is now Yellowstone National Park and the headwaters of the Yellowstone River ( E-chee-dick-karsh-ah-shay —" Elk River ") in the west, north to the Musselshell River, then northeast to the Yellowstone's mouth at the Missouri River, then southeast to the confluence of the Yellowstone and Powder Rivers ( Bilap chashee —" Powder River " or " Ash River "), south along the South Fork of the Powder River, confined in the SE by the Rattlesnake Mountains and westwards in the SW by the Wind River Range.

A large county, roughly 1 / 3 of its area is tribal land, 1 / 3 is federal land ( administered by the National Park Service, the United States Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management ), and 1 / 3 private or state / county land.

Ninety-seven percent of the land around Payson is under the jurisdiction of the United States Forest Service ( Payson is surrounded by the Tonto National Forest ) or by tribal governments.

Other notable writers of the turn of the 20th century include Michael Chabon, whose Pulitzer Prize-winning The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay ( 2000 ) tells the story of two friends, Joe Kavalier and Sam Clay, as they rise through the ranks of the comics industry in its heyday ; Denis Johnson, whose 2007 novel Tree of Smoke about falsified intelligence during Vietnam both won the National Book Award and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and was called by critic Michiko Kakutani " one of the classic works of literature produced by Vietnam War "; and Louise Erdrich, whose 2008 novel The Plague of Doves, a distinctly Faulknerian, polyphonic examination of the tribal experience set against the backdrop of murder in the fictional town of Pluto, North Dakota, was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

In conservative Muslim countries like Iran and Malaysia, photographs featuring topless or scantily clad members of primitive tribal societies are often blacked out ; buyers and subscribers often complain that this practice decreases the artistic value of the photographs for which National Geographic is world-renowned.

Goombi, former Kiowa tribal chairman and first vice-president of the National Congress of American Indians

The Makuleke area in the northern part of the park was forcibly taken from the Makuleke people by the government in 1969 and about 1500 of them were relocated to land to the South so that their original tribal areas could be integrated into the greater Kruger National Park.

To foster a productive dialogue, ATSDR encouraged broad public participation in the National Conversation and welcomed involvement from all interested stakeholders, including government agencies, public health professionals, environmental organizations, community leaders, business and industry representatives, tribal groups, and other interested citizens.

In 1974, Navajo tribal members who lived in the history of Rainbow Bridge filed suit in U. S. a District Court against the Secretary of the Interior, the Commissioner of the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Director of the National Park Service.

The National Museum of the American Indian Act also required that human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural patrimony be considered for repatriation to tribal communities, as well as objects acquired illegally.

When the National Museum was created in 1989, a law governing repatriation was drafted specifically for the museum, the National Museum of the American Indian Act, upon which NAGPRA was modeled. In addition to repatriation, the museum dialogues with tribal communities regarding the appropriate curation of cultural heritage items.

In 1968 Congress enacted Public Law 90-468, authorizing the return of to the OST, but also setting aside of former tribal lands to establish Badlands National Monument, to be managed by the National Park Service.

After removal, members of the National Party targeted Treaty Party men for assassination ; their giving up tribal lands was considered a " blood " or capital offense.

The Verde flows freely above and below ground for 125 miles ( 200 km ) through private, state, tribal and United States Forest Service lands, specifically the Tonto National Forest, before encountering the first of two dams that make Horseshoe Lake and Bartlett Lake.

Further work on Adivasi ( tribal ) iron by the National Metallurgical Laboratory in the 1960s did not verify this claim.

The western state was politically dominant and composed of three Governor's provinces ( North-West Frontier, West-Punjab and Sindh Province ), one Chief Commissioner's province ( Baluchistan Province ), the Baluchistan States Union, several other princely states ( notably Bahawalpur, Chitral, Dir, Hunza, Khairpur and Swat ), the Federal Capital Territory ( around Karachi ) and the tribal areas.

# authorize the tribal council to negotiate with the Federal, State, and local governments.

Federal medical programs have not provided solutions for these problems within the population, and some tribal members have turned to traditional foods and traditional games to control the obesity that often leads to diabetes.

Under the history of U. S. treaty law, the territorial boundaries claimed by Federally recognized tribes received the same status under which the Southeastern tribal claims were recognized ; until the following establishment of reservations of land, determined by the Federal government, which were ceded to the remaining tribes by de jure treaty, in a process that often entailed forced relocation.

The authority to operate public cardrooms in the U. S. is primarily prescribed by state laws, with some Federal laws covering tribal gaming.

As a result of negotiations with the Congress appointed Dawes Commission regarding the allotment of tribal lands in 1898, the Creek courts ’ jurisdiction was turned over to the Federal government.

After a few initial military successes, his force of Federal troops was defeated by a tribal coalition led by Little Turtle, in an engagement known as the " Harmar's defeat ", " Battle of the Maumee ", Battle of Kekionga ", or " Battle of the Miami Towns ".

Some are currently engaged in a continuing effort to secure formal recognition of tribal status by the U. S. Federal government.

In this climate, John Ross, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, led a delegation to Washington in January 1829 to resolve disputes over the failure of the US government to pay annuities to the Cherokee, and to seek Federal enforcement of the boundary between the territory of the state of Georgia and the Cherokee Nation's historic tribal lands within that state.

While this subcommittee arrangement may not have specifically reflected a diminishment of the consideration given Indian affairs by the Congress, the revised arrangement historically coincided with a 20-year hiatus in Indian affairs known as the " Termination Era " -- a period in which the prevailing policy of the United States was to terminate the Federal relationship with Indian tribes or transfer jurisdiction over tribal lands to the states.

In 1925 tribal elders of the Osage Nation hired the assistance of the newly organized Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) under its director J. Edgar Hoover.

The directive also required Federal Departments and agencies to make adoption of NIMS by state, tribal, and local organizations a condition for federal preparedness awards beginning in federal fiscal year ( FY ) 2005.

Resource management under the NIMS includes mutual-aid agreements ; the use of special Federal, State, local, and tribal teams ; and resource mobilization protocols.

* Federal Departments and Agencies: HSPD-5 requires all Federal departments and agencies to adopt NIMS and use it in their individual incident management programs and activities, as well as in support of all actions taken to assist State, tribal, and local governments.

HSPD-5 requires adoption of NIMS by State, tribal, and local organizations as a condition for Federal preparedness assistance ( through grants, contracts, and other activities ).

::: An Act: To curb the practice of imposing unfunded Federal mandates on States and local governments ; to strengthen the partnership between the Federal Government and State, local and tribal governments ; to end the imposition, in the absence of full consideration by Congress, of Federal mandates on State, local, and tribal governments without adequate funding, in a manner that may displace other essential governmental priorities ; and to ensure that the Federal Government pays the costs incurred by those governments in complying with certain requirements under Federal statutes and regulations, and for other purposes.