In 1642, in an effort to ease his father's endless, exhausting calculations, and recalculations, of taxes owed and paid, Pascal, not yet nineteen, constructed a mechanical calculator capable of addition and subtraction, called Pascal's calculator or the Pascaline.

In respect to addition, a potentially infinite sequence or series would be endless: another element can always be counted for a sequence or series that is inexhaustible.

In addition, Su Song's clock tower featured the world's first endless power-transmitting chain drive, an essential mechanical device found in many practical uses throughout the ages, such as the bicycle.

In addition to being a realm of torment, Baator doubles as the Astral Dominion of Asmodeus, god of tyranny ; like all Astral Dominions, Baator drifts on the endless currents of the Astral Sea as opposed to having a fixed position on the now-defunct Great Wheel.

In addition, he wanted to use the school as another way of keeping his show more attractive to audiences than his competition, and have a place where he could guarantee getting an endless supply of new talent.

In European Spain, or just " the Peninsula " in the jargon of the Spains, after economic and human ravages of the Napoleonic Invasion ( 1808 ) and the War of Liberation ( 1808 – 1814 ) there ensued the aforementioned Latinamerican conflicts, in addition to the Carlist wars, the liberal-conservative wars, and the bleeding of people and resources into Latin America.

However, three wars ( Iraq-Iran War from 1980 – 1988, Gulf War 1991 and the Iraqi Invasion of 2003 ) in addition to the UN sanctions-which lasted for twelve years from 1991 to 2003, left the industry ’ s infrastructure in poor condition.

In addition, during the mass demobilizations that followed each of America's major wars of the 20th century, it was a common occurrence for the Purple Heart to be omitted from service records, due to clerical errors, once the service record was closed upon discharge.

In addition, the First French Republic was engaged in a series of wars with neighboring powers intent on crushing the revolution to prevent its spread.

In addition to providing spectacular entertainments to the Roman populace, the building was also conceived as a gigantic triumphal monument to commemorate the military achievements of the Flavians during the Jewish wars.

In addition, many Irish fought as soldiers in South American wars of independence.

In addition to wars, weaponry and science fiction, Bretnor ’ s interests included cats.

The wars gradually took on a dynastic character, developing into an extended feud between the Houses of Bourbon and Guise, both of which — in addition to holding rival religious views — staked a claim to the French throne.

In addition to having a history of some thousands of years in the Neolithic, the Bronze Age, and the Classical period, the ruins in the age of archaeology ; that is, since the 19th century, have undergone a history of their own, from excavation by renowned archaeologists, education and tourism, to occupation as a headquarters by governments warring over the control of the eastern Mediterranean in two world wars.

In addition, it also provided programming for future wars that the United States was involved in.

In addition to this, he knew French expansion hurt Russian interests, but he recalled his mother ’ s troops primarily because he firmly opposed wars of expansion.

In addition, the strong desire to defeat rival firms with competitive prices has the strong possibility of causing price wars.

In addition, Perkins noted that the Royal Navy treated American commerce with " relative leniency " during the wars, and many impressed seamen were returned to America.

However when the NZ forces investigated from their post at Pukemiro they found the position deserted .< T Ryan and B Parham, The Colonial NZ wars, P84 > In addition they were suddenly faced with the prospects of serious conflict in other areas of the North Island ( see Tauranga Campaign and Second Taranaki War ).

In addition to these wars, a major problem plaguing Wang Mang's administration was that he was so committed in determining the ancient governmental structure, believing that once things were restored to Zhou Dynasty standards, the government would be efficient.

In addition to the loss of life by uniformed soldiers, millions died in the superpowers ' proxy wars around the globe, most notably in Southeast Asia.

The gerousia served the familiar advisory functions of a boule, in addition to trying important criminal cases, supervising laws and customs and perhaps playing some role in foreign wars.

Since the subsequent civil wars, her efforts have focused heavily on transporting medical supplies, food, clothing and blankets to refugee camps, in addition to finding homes for children victimized by war and placing older students in schools and colleges in America.

In addition, the party engaged in discussions with Croatian and Bosnian leaders, particularly during the early stages of the Yugoslav wars.

In 2001, there was a dispute on Wikipedia regarding the addition of primary source material, leading to edit wars over their inclusion or deletion.

In addition, the Ganges canal was completed ; and despite the cost of wars in the Punjab and Burma, liberal provision was made for metalled roads and bridges.

The wars were complex: characterized by bitter ethnic conflicts among the peoples of the former Yugoslavia, mostly between Serbs ( and to a lesser extent, Montenegrins ) on the one side and Croats and Bosniaks ( and to a lesser degree, Slovenes ) on the other ; but also between Bosniaks and Croats in Bosnia ( in addition to a separate conflict fought between rival Bosniak factions in Bosnia ).

There was much sickness in the corps, and the men were, in addition, without the clothing, shoes, and blankets needed for the winter weather.

-- In addition to its recreation interests, water is needed for drinking, sanitation, and irrigation.

In addition to this the U. S. Civil Service Bureau, when examining applicants for government positions as interior designers, expects that `` when various needed objects are not obtainable on the market he will design them.

In addition, in many cases, a variety of concrete social resources -- homemaker, day care, medical and financial aid -- must be reasonably available for the reality support needed to bolster the family in its individual and collective coping and integrative efforts.

This was a comparatively late addition to the AppleTalk protocol suite, done when it became clear that a TCP-style reliable connection-oriented transport was needed.

In addition, to load a texture, a PCI graphics card must copy it from the system's RAM into the card's framebuffer, whereas an AGP card is capable of reading textures directly from system RAM using the graphics address remapping table, which reapportions main memory as needed for texture storage, allowing the graphics card to access them directly.

But they do highlight the need to closely monitor the benefits and adverse effects of these medications in individual patients, to prescribe the minimal amount needed to achieve the therapeutic goal to consider the addition of nonpharmacological approaches that may improve outcomes.

In addition, Raimi needed $ 3 million to finish his movie, but Universal was not willing to give him the money and delayed its release because they were upset that De Laurentiis would not give them the rights to the Hannibal Lecter character so that they could film a sequel to Jonathan Demme's The Silence of the Lambs.

In addition, human beings, like other mammals, after they are weaned, stop producing lactase enzymes ( needed to digest milk ) unless they drink milk.

In addition to frequency information, phase information is often needed.

Reduction modulo p ( which is needed for addition and multiplication ) can be executed much faster if the prime p is a pseudo-Mersenne prime that is, for example, or Compared to Barrett reduction there can be an order of magnitude speedup.

In addition, an open bolt indicator, such as the yellow safety flag distributed by CMP may be inserted in the barrel ( needed if the firearm design lacks a mechanical hold-open device ).

In addition, the EPIC concept depends on compiler capabilities that had never been implemented before, so more research was needed.

In addition, the factions in the East which had become stirred up and disaffected because of Chalcedon needed restraining and pacifying.

In severe cases and those involving multiple conditions in addition to the cause of the neuralgia, there is no substitute for comprehensive palliative therapy including systemic NSAIDs, opioids, muscle relaxants, intermittent corticosteroids and other agents if needed and adjuncts and potentiators to increase the power of the analgesics in addition to the topical preparation and physical and alternative modalities such as physiotherapy, acupuncture, biofeedback and related modalities, nutritional approaches and many others relevant to each case.

In addition, the same operator can move the train as needed.

In addition, receivers usually display song titles, so announcing them is not needed.

Additional precautions were used in addition to universal precautions for patients who were known or suspected to have an infectious condition, and varied depending on the infection control needed of that patient.

In addition, a fusion rocket may produce less radiation than a fission rocket, reducing the mass needed for shielding.

For processes involving a system at constant pressure p and temperature T, the Gibbs free energy is the most useful because, in addition to subsuming any entropy change due merely to heat, it does the same for the pdV work needed to " make space for additional molecules " produced by various processes.

Accurate predictive capabilities are needed, which will require the addition of new physics to existing MHD models.

In addition, different waveguides are needed to guide different frequencies: an optical fiber guiding light ( high frequency ) will not guide microwaves ( which have a much lower frequency ).

In addition to whatever political motivations Wright had for reporting to American officials, he was in the uncomfortable position of an American who did not want to go back to the United States and needed to have his passport renewed.

In addition to providing users with a language and a platform-neutral remote procedure call ( RPC ) specification, CORBA defines commonly needed services such as transactions and security, events, time, and other domain-specific interface models.