In addition, works published before 1964 that did not have their copyrights renewed 28 years after first publication year also are in the public domain, except that books originally published outside the US by non-Americans are exempt from this requirement, if they are still under copyright in their home country ( see How Can I Tell Whether a Copyright Was Renewed for more details ).

In addition to the between-the-legs requirement noted above, for several years after the adoption of the hand snap, a hand-to-hand snap was illegal, the ball required to be thrown instead, in Canadian football.

Finally, the requirement of an ordered atomic arrangement is usually synonymous to being crystalline ; however, crystals are periodic in addition to being ordered, so the broader criterion is used instead.

In order to satisfy this requirement, it turns out that in addition to the black hole interior region which particles enter when they fall through the event horizon from the outside, there must be a separate white hole interior region which allows us to extrapolate the trajectories of particles which an outside observer sees rising up away from the event horizon.

This allowed the county to conduct county business in Newport, in addition to its legal requirement to conduct business in Alexandria.

In addition, many localities around the U. S. also provide for some or all of these direct democracy governance components, and in specific classes of initiatives ( like those for raising taxes ), there is a supermajority voting threshold requirement.

In 1908, upon completing the eleventh grade, Long circulated a petition protesting the addition of a 12th-grade graduation requirement, which resulted in his expulsion.

This is in addition to the requirement that all sellers from the United Kingdom have to offer PayPal.

Prior to 2009, the requirement was for six concerts in addition to the Last Night when purchasing a ticket in advance.

The College also maintains a distribution requirement, spreading course work in all three areas of humanities, social sciences and natural sciences, in addition to major course works.

" Some councils resisted the change limiting the Eagle Scout rank to youth so the addition of the requirement to hold a youth troop officer position was added in 1965.

In addition, most independent agencies have a statutory requirement of bipartisan membership on the commission, so the President cannot simply fill vacancies with members of his own political party.

In 1871, Henry Campbell became Henry Campbell-Bannerman, the addition of the surname Bannerman being a requirement of the will of his uncle, Henry Bannerman, from whom he inherited the estate of Hunton Court in Kent.

In addition, they must fulfill a one-year foreign language requirement, a quantitative skills requirement and an Emily Balch Seminar requirement.

The biblical requirement is that the Jubilee year was to be treated like a Sabbatical year, with the land lying fallow, but also required the compulsory return of all property to its original owners or their heirs, except the houses of laymen within walled cities, in addition to the manumission of all Israelite indentured servants.

Shanley also removed the college's SAT requirement for admissions in addition to transferring a significant portion of the school's scholarship funds to need-based aid, in order to give more diverse students the opportunity to afford the college.

In order to satisfy this requirement, it turns out that in addition to the black hole interior region which particles enter when they fall through the event horizon from the outside, there must be a separate white hole interior region which allows us to extrapolate the trajectories of particles which an outside observer sees rising up away from the event horizon.

In addition, certain states, such as New York, impose a publication requirement upon formation of the LLC which requires that the members of the LLC publish a notice in newspapers in the geographic region that the LLC will be located that it is being formed.

" In addition, the industry has been required to report to the FDA " all serious dietary supplement related adverse events " and the FDA has, within the cGMP guidelines, begun enforcement of that requirement.

This requirement suggests the participation of global processes of the kind proposed for the linking and grouping of features in an image, in addition to local processes.

" In addition, the requirement for active armed conflict was removed, and the prohibition for detainees and hostages held outside of armed conflict was also removed.

In addition, the Danza de los Voladores is enacted at the entrance to the site and is considered a requirement for visitors.

Oliver, in his summary of the habits of the snakes of the United States, could supply data on the maturing period for only three species in addition to the rattlers, which I shall consider separately.

In addition, most species of amphibian have granular glands that secrete distasteful or poisonous substances.

In addition, Appendix II can include species similar in appearance to species already listed in the Appendices.

In addition, there are plenty of carnivorous species that are not members of Carnivora.

The addition ( or loss ) of species which are ecologically similar to those already present in an ecosystem tends to only have a small effect on ecosystem function.

Ecosystem goods include the " tangible, material products " of ecosystem processes — food, construction material, medicinal plants — in addition to less tangible items like tourism and recreation, and genes from wild plants and animals that can be used to improve domestic species.

In addition to significantly reducing wind erosion, windbreaks provide many other benefits such as improved microclimates for crops ( which are sheltered from the dehydrating and otherwise damaging effects of wind ), habitat for beneficial bird species, carbon sequestration, and aesthetic improvements to the agricultural landscape.

* Order Perissodactyla ( In addition to Equidae, Perissodactyla includes four species of tapir in a single genus, as well as five living species ( belonging to four genera ) of rhinoceros.

The group was once much larger, and, in addition to the thirteen species living today, also contains eleven extinct species in six genera.

In addition, some species included are only remotely related to one another, with some more related to vertebrates than other invertebrates.

In addition, several animal species are so named, including Apistogramma agassizi Steindachner, 1875 ( Agassiz's dwarf cichlid ); Isocapnia agassizi Ricker, 1943 ( a stonefly ); Publius agassizi ( Kaup ), 1871 ( a passalid beetle ); Xylocrius agassizi ( LeConte ), 1861 ( a longhorn beetle ); Exoprosopa agassizi Loew, 1869 ( a bee fly ); and the most well-known, Gopherus agassizii Cooper, 1863 ( the desert tortoise ).

Immigration may also result in the addition of new genetic variants to the established gene pool of a particular species or population.

In addition, malts are distinguished by the two major species of barley used for malting, two-row and six-row.

In addition, the Bornean species is divided into three subspecies.

Although the whole family Poeciliidae is known as " live bearers ", there are egg-scattering species with external fertilization in addition to the true live-bearing viviparous and ovoviviparous species, which have internal fertilization and the eggs hatch before being laid, so the female gives birth to live young.

In addition there are a number of unclassified species and genera.

In addition, clearcutting for firewood or agriculture, including hillside terracing, removes old trees that provide maternal dens and decreases the ability of some species of bamboo to regenerate.

In addition to humans, four primarily terrestrial mammalian species inhabit the archipelago: the Arctic Fox, the Svalbard reindeer, polar bears and accidentally introduced Southern Vole — which is only found in Grumant.

In addition to nitric oxide, other electronically-activated species are also signal-transducing agents in a process called redox signaling.

In addition to streptococcal pharyngitis ( strep throat ), certain Streptococcus species are responsible for many cases of meningitis, bacterial pneumonia, endocarditis, erysipelas and necrotizing fasciitis ( the ' flesh-eating ' bacterial infections ).