Chaos theory has been so surprising because chaos can be found within almost trivial systems.

The early debates were made before the much greater calculating powers of modern computers became available but also before research on chaos theory.

In a letter to James F. Morton in 1923, Lovecraft specifically points to Einstein's theory on relativity as throwing the world into chaos and making the cosmos a jest.

Some modern day physicists and science writers such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin have argued that scientific finds in physics such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory have disproven materialism.

In the 1960s, the chaotic nature of the atmosphere was first observed and mathematically described by Edward Lorenz, founding the field of chaos theory.

The ludibrium of luck, chance, or chaos theory have determinist implications, as a logical consequence of the idea of predictability.

Peter James Carroll ( born 8 January 1953, in Patching, England ) is a modern occultist, author, cofounder of the Illuminates of Thanateros, and practitioner of chaos magic theory.

Statistical mechanics can also describe work in non-linear dynamics, chaos theory, thermal physics, fluid dynamics ( particularly at high Knudsen numbers ), or plasma physics.

Determinism is frustrated by the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanical predictions, by the extreme sensitivity to initial conditions that leads to mathematical chaos, by the limitations due to event horizons, and by the extreme mathematical difficulty of applying the theory.

Another example is how cascade phenotype reactions, as detailed in chaos theory, arise from individual genes mutating respective positioning .< ref > Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece.

Another, with Paul Stein, which was titled " Quadratic Transformations ", was an early investigation of chaos theory.

Examples include a solid body with a cavity filled with an inviscid, incompressible, homogeneous liquid, the static equilibrium configuration of a stressed elastic rod in elastica theory, the polarization dynamics of a light pulse propagating through a nonlinear medium, the Lorenz system in chaos theory, and the motion of an ion in a Penning trap mass spectrometer.

Although it was once thought by scientists that any indeterminism in quantum mechanics occurred at too small a scale to influence biological or neurological systems, there is indication that nervous systems are influenced by quantum indeterminism due to chaos theory.

This is an example of the butterfly effect, which is one of the subjects of chaos theory.

Nancy Frankenberry, Professor of Religion at Dartmouth College, has described Polkinghorne as the finest British theologian / scientist of our time, citing his work on the possible relationship between chaos theory and natural theology.

Hannah rediscovers Thomasina's primer containing her ideas on iteration and chaos theory, recalling the previous scene's assertion that what is lost is eventually rediscovered.

She comes to understand chaos theory and theorizes the second law of thermodynamics, before either is officially recognized and established in mathematical and scientific communities.

The play refers to a wide array of subjects, including mathematics, physics, thermodynamics, computer algorithms, fractals, population dynamics, chaos theory vs. determinism ( especially in the context of love and death ), classics, landscape design, romanticism vs. classicism, English literature ( particularly poetry ), Byron, 18th century periodicals, modern academia, and even South Pacific botany.

The most prominent of these is the idea of chaos versus order, presented through Stoppard's discussion of chaos theory within the play.

The action of Arcadia and the characters within it reflect this theory ; everything is gradually dispersing into a state of chaos and entropy ( represented by the final scene ), and yet within that chaos, order can be found.

One of the main thematic concepts in the show is chaos theory.

At the turn of the 20th century, this problem led Henri Poincaré to make one of the first deductions of the existence of chaos, or what is prosaically called the " butterfly effect ": that even a very small perturbation can have a very large effect on a system.

This label was created during the first recorded hypercane, as an extension of the famous chaos theory meme: if a butterfly can create a storm by flapping its wings, a hypercane can only be the consequence of an armada of butterflies working in unison.

Through brief flash-forward sequences of still images, Lola's fleeting interactions with bystanders are revealed to have surprising and drastic effects on their future lives, serving as concise illustrations of chaos theory's butterfly effect, in which minor, seemingly inconsequential variations in any interaction can blossom into much wider results than is often recognized.

* Edward Lorenz publishes his discovery of the ' butterfly effect ', significant in the development of chaos theory .< ref >

More recently, chaos ( or the butterfly effect ) has been identified as less significant than previously thought to explain prediction errors.

The butterfly effect is a metaphor for sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory.

His discovery that massive differences in forecast could derive from tiny differences in initial data led to him coining the terms strange attractor and butterfly effect, core concepts in chaos theory.

* chaos theory ( see " butterfly effect " under Chaotic dynamics )

When the papacy instigated the Counter-Reformation, using agents sent to his court, Rudolf backed those who he thought were the most neutral in the debate, not taking a side or trying to effect restraint, thus leading to political chaos and threatening to provoke civil war.

The ensuing chaos had a major effect on both the Cavaliers ' on-court performance and lack of local support, going 28 – 54 in 1980 – 81 ( Stepien's first year as owner ), followed by an abysmal 15 – 67 mark in 1981 – 82.

Theories in physics like the Butterfly effect from chaos theory open up the possibility of a type of distributed parameter systems in causality.

The Joint Chiefs insisted on massive expansion of FANK to over 200, 000 men, despite concerns at the severe negative effect this would have on Cambodia's economy, while the Military Equipment Delivery Team, led by General Theodore C. Mataxis, demanded the ' Americanisation ' of the army's French-influenced internal structures, in spite of the chaos this caused in the supply chain.

However, this may actually be a desired effect, as " high posting levels could create chaos ," within the community if every member was posting daily.

Shockblast, however, had already begun to effect his own escape amidst the chaos Megatron's attack was causing, and broke free of his restraints just as a Decepticon agent arrived at his cell, and was killed by Shockblast simply because he had no need of him.

Another side effect of Kazuki's restoration is the overflowing of his magical powers every now and then causing minor mishaps and sometimes great chaos.

The " language revolution " has had an enormous effect on the Turkish language, and the development resulted in a " language chaos "

In the game the Master Rune of Grimnir ( which may only be used by Dwarf armies using the storm of chaos slayer list ) has a similar effect as the Master rune of Grungni but with a larger area of effect.

The article also discussed how a feyr might seek to cause chaos within a city to provide itself with a steady psychic food source or even ally with other creatures for the same effect.

Many believe it would only be prudent to create a bridge between contrasting studies because doing so would prevent intellectual chaos which, in effect, could disrupt humanity's quest for universal knowledge.

* The Plane Between Planes is a place of utter chaos, which has the effect of driving weaker creatures mad.

However, if the stochastic behavior of the molecules in actual walls is considered, along with the randomizing effect of the ambient, background thermal radiation, Boltzmann ’ s assumption of molecular chaos can be justified.

The statement that Unionwide legal norms would cease to be in effect is also illegal and dangerous ; it can only worsen the chaos and anarchy in society.