Subsequent modifications of Watson's perspective and that of " classical conditioning " ( see under Ivan Pavlov ) led to the rise of operant conditioning or " radical behaviorism ," a theory advocated by B. F. Skinner, which took over the academic establishment up through the 1950s and was synonymous with " behaviorism " for many.

** Second-order conditioning, a two-step process in classical conditioning

** Fear conditioning, classical conditioning involving aversive stimuli

** Eyeblink conditioning, classical conditioning involving pairing of a stimulus with an eyeblink-eliciting stimulus

* Covert conditioning, classical and operant conditioning in mental health treatment

The EC is also responsible for the pre-processing ( familiarity ) of the input signals in the reflex nictitating membrane response of classical trace conditioning, the association of impulses from the eye and the ear occurs in the entorhinal cortex.

:* Dog ( Canis lupus familiaris )-an important respiratory and cardiovascular model, also contributed to the discovery of classical conditioning.

As experimentation with the aforementioned direct conditioning modeling continued, it became increasingly evident that more than just classical conditioning can influence the onset of a phobia.

According to Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning, the experimenters should have been able to condition a feared response within the rhesus monkeys to the evolutionary irrelevant stimuli because the Pavlovian model posits that any UCS can elicit a CR.

He is well known for his classical conditioning experiments involving dogs.

These physiological studies led him to discover the foundation of behaviorism as well as classical conditioning.

However, behaviorally significant stimulus presentation ( such as classical conditioning where a reward is presented ) continues to activate the dopaminergic neurons.

Pavlov's work with classical conditioning was of huge influence to how humans conceive of themselves, their behavior and learning processes and his studies of classical conditioning continue to be central to modern behavior therapy.

* Ivan Pavlov, a psychologist famous for his experiment in classical conditioning.

The goal of the experiment was to show how principles of, at the time recently discovered, classical conditioning could be applied to condition fear of a white rat into " Little Albert ", an 11-month-old boy.

Operant conditioning is a term that was coined by B. F Skinner in 1937 Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning ( or respondent conditioning ) in that operant conditioning deals with the modification of " voluntary behavior " or operant behavior.

In terms of analytic geometry, the restriction of classical geometry to compass and straightedge constructions means a restriction to first-and second-order equations, e. g., y

This follows from the classical theorem that there is only one Archimedean complete ordered field, along with the fact that all the axioms of an Archimedean complete ordered field are expressible in second-order logic.

In mathematics and its applications, a classical Sturm – Liouville equation, named after Jacques Charles François Sturm ( 1803 – 1855 ) and Joseph Liouville ( 1809 – 1882 ), is a real second-order linear differential equation of the form

The classical first-order reliability method ( FORM ) and second-order reliability method ( SORM ) are still popular.

The calculus contains the first appearance of quantified variables, and is essentially classical bivalent second-order logic with identity, albeit presented using a highly idiosyncratic two-dimensional notation: connectives and quantifiers are written using lines connecting formulas, rather than the symbols ¬, ∧, and ∀ in use today.

Heinz von Foerster attributes the origin of second-order cybernetics to the attempts of classical cyberneticians to construct a model of the mind.

* The term calculus is embedded in a classical higher-order logic ( HOL ).

PVS is based on a kernel consisting of an extension of Church's theory of types with dependent types, and is fundamentally a classical typed higher-order logic.

With classical art, all is settled.

Experience is not seen, as it is in classical rationalism, as presenting us initially with clear and distinct objects simply located in space and registering their character, movements, and changes on the tabula rasa of an uninvolved intellect.

The recent history of the Dominican Republic is an almost classical study of the way in which even a professedly benevolent dictatorship tends to become oppressive.

One had to manage the given subjects, three diverse recent events, so as to make them part of a classical frieze, -- that is, a pattern of large figures filling the space, with not much else, against a blank background.

-- On the basis of a differentiability assumption in function space, it is possible to prove that, for materials having the property that the stress is given by a functional of the history of the deformation gradients, the classical theory of infinitesimal viscoelasticity is valid when the deformation has been infinitesimal for all times in the past.

And then, some churchmen remarked, there is a more classical church-state problem:

The Leningrad Kirov Ballet, which opened a series of performances Friday night at the Opera House, is, I think, the finest `` classical '' ballet company I have ever seen, and the production of the Petipa-Tschaikowsky `` Sleeping Beauty '' with which it began the series is incomparably the finest I have ever had the pleasure of witnessing.

The mushrooming of FM outlets, offering concerts ( both jazz and classical ), lectures, and other special events, is a phenomenon which has had a fair amount of publicity.

Andalusian so-called Algerian classical music is a musical style that was reported in Algeria by Andalusian refugees who fled the inquisition of the Christian Kings from the 11th century, it will develop considerably in the cities of the North of the Algeria.

In classical Greece the emphasis is not given to the illusive imaginative reality represented by the ideal forms, but to the analogies and the interaction of the members in the whole, a method created by Polykleitos.

Since the widespread adoption of digital setting circles, any classical engraved setting circle is now specifically identified as an " analog setting circle " ( ASC ).

Wormwood, a genus that includes the sagebrush, is used as a source of flavoring for absinthe, a bitter classical liquor of European origin.

ZFC, however, is still formalized in classical logic.

Alex is then subjected to a relentless barrage of classical music, prompting him to attempt suicide by leaping from a high window.

Due to the near-identity of the Aramaic and the classical Hebrew alphabets, Aramaic text is mostly typeset in standard Hebrew script in scholarly literature.

Poirot, as mentioned in Curtain and The Clocks, is extremely fond of classical music, particularly Mozart and Bach.

and Nagaoka himself recognized a fundamental defect in the theory even at its conception, namely that a classical charged object cannot sustain orbital motion because it is accelerating and therefore loses energy due to electromagnetic radiation.

The majority Arminian view accepts classical theism – the belief that God's power, knowledge, and presence have no external limitations, that is, outside of His divine nature.

André-Marie Ampère ( 20 January 1775 – 10 June 1836 ) was a French physicist and mathematician who is generally regarded as one of the main founders of the science of classical electromagnetism, which he referred to as " electrodynamics ".

However, in the classical interpretation, it is zero and the thermal energy of matter vanishes.

Note that the above formula is only applicable to classical ideal gases and not Bose – Einstein or Fermi gases.